Also sorry about it taking so long, I'm having to help set up a business and it's going to get more time consuming as time goes on.
1112-1116
In Iceland, a great famine had erupted with the combination of a terrible winter and a disease killing much of the sheep. The door to Leifrvalde was always open for more colonists, however many could not afford to go there and while the Allthing was always willing to pay for colonists it meant that they would be forced to settle wherever the Allthing had chosen and it would be mandatory for them to settle for a varying period of time which was usually over twenty-five years. Ketil Bjornsson had convinced the Allthing to have these new and desperate Icelandic Immigrants settle within the interior of Vinland as the area was populated mostly with European Skraeling mixes, usually the descendants of Skraelings and escaped slaves but there was a portion of Norse.
The Allthing of Iceland allowed this given that they take no livestock with them as what little sheep was rare and the populations were needed there. The new settlers settled along the many huge lakes in the interior of Vinland along with other settlers from various places and survived mostly on fishing, hunting, and raising Cattle on a massive scale. When gold was found however it caused much exploration and settlement along deposits causing a massive increase in the wealth of the town of Karlsfjord which was connected to the large lakes. There had been no large source of gold found since Elgurland's deposits dried up, along with the new sources of silver found in the former lands of the Haudenosaunee where the soldiers paid by the Allthing had forced the Haudenosaunee people to mine it at a sword point had allowed along with the copper mined in Saeturland allowed a more proper and widespread use of currency instead of the everyday barter than had been so dominant.
Olafstad's surrounding terrain had made it hard for urban growth and it had remained a trading town unable to compete with the great Cities of Nawahlid, Gifurflud, and Thorkellsborg. However with lime burning making the production of cast stone and fired clay brick had been known to the Norse in Leifrvalde for some time, the area outside of Olafstad had many trees cut down and this was causing mass amounts of erosion and this was affecting both was little crops there were and the grass that livestock fed on as well as making the local waters bad for fish.
The Chieftain of the town, a descendant of Olaf Thorgilsson had issued a large scale usage of brick and mortar to create enormous raised beds for farming that were essentially something like terraces along the uneven countryside. The Paramount Chieftain Ketil Bjornsson had privately funded the construction as the same problem was evident is other places and if the engineering was able to bring a mountainous terrain around Olafstad into a crop growing settlement then it would be worth looking forward to. The result after three years was truly a testament to the new branch of Norse civilization on the other side of the Atlantic, the terraces had been huge with hundreds of workers creating flat fields over a thousand square meters large giving life to wheat and barley. There were still new terraces being built but the finished ones were already bearing crops, the fuel for burning lime and heating the bricks was not wood however; to the North of the Island there had been the burnable coal that was much more efficient than wood and much less demanding to collect than trees and did not cause erosion which was becoming a large threat; Along with the smoke not containing as much carbon as wood allowing the limestone to not resoak the carbon from the smoke causing the time to turn the limestone into lime was much shorter. With this the town of Olafstad was beginning to grow to be a much more important settlement.
Along the large interior lake of the eastern island of Hnetaland there was a small entrance to it along it's northeastern coast. There had been a settlement known as Throngtain here for a long time but only recently has it begun to hold influence as it was beginning to build shallow mines for the coal that was shipped to Olafstad for lime and brick production. The increased productivity shown by using coal instead of wood was noticed and the large town of Thorkellsborg was already using coal for part of it's Lime needs being mostly accompanied by peat. The new demand for coal had brought money to Throngtain and soon it was getting migrants from Thorkellsborg willing to work in the mines for the loads of cash that accompanied it, it was not long before the affects of black lung were deduced to be connected to coal mining. Still some were willing to work a few days in order to get quick cash, but for the most part the work had to be done by slaves.
The ownership of slaves had been on the low for decades, however with the boon of coal mining needing workers where freemen did not work for very long or at all had made a resurgence in the great chain of slaves. However the local church authority had made the Allthing ban the usage of Christian slaves, and then had many restrictions on slavery making a very big hassle for a worker that's going to probably get sick and die within a few months.
However in the Heitteyjar the merchant Ragnar Snorrisson who frequented Iberia and went to Leifrvalde as well for trade had struck a metaphorical goldmine; in Christian Tangiers there were 'converted' (the crown heavily limited Muslim's to be able to trade within Tangiers, however many simply threw on a Rosary necklace when they wanted to trade only to go back to reading the Quran back home) slave merchants selling good slaves from the south, African slaves.
Ragnar had bought some slaves and after a voyage across the sea sold them in Thorkellsborg for a high price, the black slaves were able to get through all the regulations perfectly and were very proficient in the mines. Although the law required that if they converted to Christianity then they must be let free, this lead some masters to learn Arabic which most of the slaves had learned in Arab captivity and never let them learn Norse or any European language. Even so, many of the slaves that were freed were not accepted by Norse society and were forced to live in the outskirts; Some even migrating to Skraeling settlements and assimilating into them. However it was not too bad, they would be hired as auxiliaries in the Army as the Norse saw them as very physically strong and they could be hired as laborers on many farms, as well as manning the Oars on ships. These Africans would be known to the Norse as the Kolhud,literally translating into 'Coal skin' coming from the saying; "You cannot tell the difference of whether or not they have coal dust on them from mining or are completely clean."
In Scandinavia, Rolf Olafsson had invested much money into attacking his brothers, he was finally able to get his brother Ragnar to surrender where he was exiled and had to take an oath never to return. While Rolf was doing this however his brother Thorfinn had taken most of Sweden formerly under Ragnar, using many Sammi Finns as the Vanguard he was able to take most of Sweden where he then crowned himself King of the Fins (many 'Fins' had lived in Sweden) and at this time it seems he had supported Finnish culture over Norse, with Finnish traditions being in the government; This is probably due to his father's slave who was in charge of educating and raising Thorfinn was a Fin. Rolf was in much debt over the cost of his armies and had to disband most of them leaving him unable to do much about Thorfinn. Thorfinn Olafsson was also improving relations with Kiev and had a steady alliance with them, albeit the Rus would never be able to scrounge enough resources for a large war like those in Scandinavia.
In Britain, King Malcolm the third was on his deathbed. His son William had succeeded him as King, his younger brother tried to make a claim to the throne but was put down easily. He had invested much effort in defending the territory his father had conquered, the however he had no Intention of expanding any further. The Welsh however were preparing for a campaign to take the rest of England not conquered by the Scots, the English had been so impoverished and affected by war that they could not stop the halt of the Welsh that had cut through them like a scythe through wheat. King Hywel ap Rhys was known for his harshness, tens of thousands of Anglo-Saxons and Anglo-Norse were sold into slavery; Through extreme military power the people of England were not considered free men under the law.
Many English were deported to the Scottish territory of England, some even ending up in the Lands west of Iceland. Due to the need for a large army and wales having less than desirable manpower caused nearly every household to have a member in an army, along with some Irish mercenaries they were able to hold the country under pacification. A notable act under Hywel was the exile of all former residents of London and repopulating it with Welsh Celts then turning it into his new Capital. Many revolted against the Welsh rule, but the standing army was large enough to be considered a fielded army. The Rebels were never given a chance to surrender where they and their entire families were killed, it is known from documents from the time that Hywel ap Rhys was most likely insane and at the very least cruel. King William of Scotland considered dissolving their alliance and attacking Hywel simply because of the atrocities he was committing, but due to the size of his armies was hesitant.
Sigurdsvik was beginning to become the largest colony in Thorskurland, it was an essential port for exploration to the south. Sigurd Ivarsson in charge of the colony had led several diplomatic missions to the nearby Skraelings and more or less secured trade and peace with all tribes within a large area. Sigurd was however looking to organize a large raid unto the southern lands, he dreamed of leading such a long distance raid as Bjorn Ironside did in legends. Sigurd traveled first to Olafstad and then to Bjarnystad, Karlsfjord, and Thorkellsborg where he organized a joint effort by many of the wealthy in the towns and raised over sixty ships and their crews. He then led them back to Sigurdsvik for resupply and repairs. After many months sailing along the coast they had finally reached the land of the Midja Bondi, Sigurd then came across the same town he had seen nearly twelve years before and after a battle that lasted half an hour the town was taken.
For nine months the Norse had been attacking and taking the rich towns and it soon appeared there was no one left to raid. They then tried to travel North but the weather was constantly pushing them south, they had been forced to go east along the many Islands where they turned north and managed to find their way back home. While they did not make as much a profit as they hoped to they had definitely established there was prime raiding territory to the south, some even thought of doing more than just raiding but vassalizing and conquering the land. Obviously this was way out of the picture as the distance was so great that the only reliable method of navigation was following the coastline. Nevertheless the raid had drawn much attention to the southern lands and people were now aware of the potential riches such lands held.
In Iberia, Einar Rollosson died from poison in his wine. The Norse and even Iberians under his command were enraged by this and the army marched north and captured the court in a quick attack, local armies were ordered to stop them but many commanders did not wish to attack the Castillio-Norse army. At the court the Norse had decided that the Lord of Lisbona Ragnar Rollosson become Emperor of Iberia, Ragnar allowed Urraca to keep her power under the title Sister of the State. This new Norse dynasty of Iberia had begun; The reign of Emperor Ragnar the first had begun, his first move was to immediately reinforce Gibraltar as the inner conflict in Iberia had rallied the Southern Heathens into a frenzy and took two years to beat them back. Ragnar would then show his resourcefulness and strategy where he led three hundred and fifty of his elite Cavalry to harass the enemy forces for three weeks before luring them into an open valley with no trees or shrub for miles with open ground and no large stones to hide behind, however as the sun began to hang in the western sky as it turned from afternoon into evening a small light infantry unit of around seventy along with another light unit of crossbowmen of around forty crossed from deep in a ravine on the other sides of the mountain and hiding in the sun and holding the high ground were able to catch the enemy by surprise and with the elite cavalry decimate and slaughter all five thousand enemy troops. The battle of Paeia valley is now regarded as one of the most famous victories of a smaller force against a larger one. Iberia expanded much more into North Africa after this devastating defeat with other enemy generals retreating or being so moral shaken by it all that their troops were easily swept up, it was said Ragnar's dream was to conquer Carthage and make it the new Capital.