By 1996 it had become clear that voters were frustrated with the stalemate that had enveloped between President Huddleston and Speaker Cheney. Both men had become unpopular and while the Democrats at least could focus on the presumptive nominee, Vice President Blanchard, and shuffle the lame duck president into the background, Cheney refused to take a back seat during the presidential primaries, although being careful to not antagonize any candidate.
Vice President Blanchard romped to an easy victory over a handful of third-rate contenders in the primaries to get become the Democratic nominee. Blanchard, realizing that being the number two to a president with low approval ratings and whose administration had been dogged by controversy, eschewed the selection of another southerner who could attract "Huddleston Democrats" and picked California Senator Barbara Boxer as his running mate, making her the first woman and first Jewish person to make it on a major-party ticket.
The Republican side was where most of the primary excitement and moment was. Pete Wilson, the governor of California, had hitched himself to the Secure Borders Act and won re-election in 1994. Between his appeal to working-class whites concerned about immigration and his ability to seem both a moderate and a staunch conservative, Wilson emerged from the harsh primary season to become the Republican nominee. He selected former Tennessee governor Lamar Alexander as his running mate, hoping to swing the south back into Republican hands.
Despite the Republicans' selection of a candidate who could appeal to their party while at the same time getting enough support from undecided voters, their path to the White House suddenly became much more difficult with the entrance of Fob James into the presidential race. James, the socially conservative governor of Alabama, gathered support from various Christian fundamentalist groups that felt that the Republican Party had ignored them following the groups' reemergence into the political arena following the backlash against the Johnson and Humphrey administrations in the 1970s. James, running on a "Values Party" ticket, selected right-wing Congressman Bob Dornan of California as his running mate, and proposed a social program that critics called reactionary and medieval, and included erasing the separation of church and state, making abortion illegal and removing many of the rights gays and lesbians had won since the 1960s.
With Wilson not being trusted by conservatives and James being the "southern candidate" in the election, throughout quite a bit of the campaign, Blanchard was in the lead as James took almost entirely from the Republican ticket. Although it wasn't known at the time, James' bid hinged entirely on this spoiler effect his campaign would have that his team thought would cause Blanchard to win and make the Republicans more receptive to a candidate the Christian hard-right would find acceptable.
That all came to a crashing halt as a result of the vice-presidential debates. At the time of the debates, James was polling around 10 percent nationally, and leading in several Deep South states. During the debates, however, Dornan, known for his inflammatory and outrageous statements, called those who voted for Boxer (also from California) "latte-sipping bisexuals" and called Alexander "a slimy little, no-backbone coward". The James campaign went into damage control mode as the country reacted in outrage, but the damage was done.
With James' campaign imploding as a result of both Dornan's statements and the courting of soft evangelical supporters by the Wilson campaign, Pete Wilson won his election to the White House. In the wake of the James collapse, Wilson swept the south and was able to win several key swing states. Despite this, enough James voters stayed loyal in California to deny Wilson the victory in his home state, the first time a candidate won a presidential election while losing his home state since Woodrow Wilson had done so 80 years before.