Been awhile since the last update but hope you people enjoy it.
It's almost time for the time OTL the viking age was coming to an end, will it survive or will it end the same way? Work your brains because it's going to get heated and with the death of the leader of Leifrvalde (Name for the "allthing" and government of all the land colonized, named after his death).
1060-1065
Harald Sigurdsson also known as Harald Hardrada, was attempting to receive as much funds possible to employ the armies needed to keep Sweden and Denmark under pacification. He was having trouble holding his empire together and his ambitions of launching a large scale invasion of the Norman territories seemed far fetched. He had desperately looked for a means of large capital and was able to gain some funds from the church and had raised a large Army with the funds, but it was not enough to take on the Normans or Harthacnut. However the recent colds to the North had weakened Iceland and had demanded tribute from the Icelandic Allthing where the Allthing had blatantly refused and according to the Norwegians gave the messenger a Blood Eagle, however modern historians generally agree this was probably perpetrated by the Norwegian crown to justify an invasion of Iceland.
With the harvest gathered in England Harald Hardrada had sent thirty-one ships with around a thousand and a half warriors to Iceland to enforce the tribute and offer 'protection' to the Allthing. When the Norwegian ships were fired upon by arrows Harald Hardrada had decided to take the Allthing under his control. Many of the wealthy who had taken a rise in land ownership due to large amounts of the populace migrating to Vinland had led to a unofficial 'noble' class rising in Iceland ever since Leifrvalde became popular with the growth increasing dramatically since the horrid winters that left the North bare, Harald had gotten some of them to join his cause and willingly become his vassals.
With the support of many of the wealthy houses he was able to conquer Iceland barely needing to fight given most land was owned by the wealthy and had belonged to them and their servants. While the free Icelandic Identity was in decline, it was not entirely wiped clean. The Free men of Iceland, led by Ulf Rolfsson had led around one thousand poorly equipped and had used hit and run tactics against the Norwegian army but chased into a valley where half the force was divided as half was able to escape but the other half had faced the Norwegian army head on. Ulf Rolfsson himself led the battle against the Norwegians, the battle surprisingly waged on for five hours before the Norwegians killed every man in the battle including Ulf Rolfsson. His son Arne Ulfsson had led the women and children of the soldiers and the half that had retreated onto the collective boats they had and believing the war lost had led the civilians out of Iceland to Greenland where some immigrated south to Vinland; However many had stayed in Greenland and rebuilt the old settlements there. The co-Paramount Chiefs of Leifrvalde had welcomed the immigration and made Arne Ulfsson Chieftain of Greenland as there hadn't been a paramount chieftain of Greenland in decades and was left primarily to self rule.
The Norwegian king was surprisingly pleased with the result given how he would have either killed or exiled the families of the men who fought against him anyways. He was however worried about the exiles in Greenland attacking Iceland again, given how his attention was needed in England and Scandinavia he could not risk attacking Greenland and possibly get into a fight with the remaining forces there and the large possibility of them being supported by the large and well equipped army of Leifrvalde. With his army sent back to Norway, Harald had gotten his Icelandic supporters to root out any discontent and exile them to Greenland. He had also bestowed upon the wealthy who had supported him Nobility ranks equal to those in Scandinavia and had local men be used for the local garrisons.
The colonies of Greenland had been nearly abandoned but with the refugee influx it had sprung back to life with many of the abandoned settlements being reestablished. It was around this time that the first Skraelings had made landing in Greenland, oddly enough they were well aware of the existence of the Norse and had several Iron and Wool Items on them. They had come because they wanted to reach land that they believed the Norse were coming from due to famine in their homes in the Hellulands. They lived peacefully with the Norse and Greenland begun to grow back into a major Economic center with exporting many Ivory and Furs to Iceland, the rest of the Leifrvalde, and to some extent Europe.
The opinions of Leifrvalde and the Paramount Chiefs among the former Icelanders were indifferent with a slight amount of distrust and bother due to the Allthing of Leifrvalde being much like the Icelandic Allthing for the most part but the Paramount Chief(s) could overrule any decision if they pleased. While they did not revolt openly they had desired to be independent but due to much of the men being killed in Iceland they did not have the numbers let alone large amounts of fighting age males in said population. Gudbrand and Birger Bjarnysson knew this and considered allowing them independence because while Greenland was making an economical comeback it was nothing compared to the Hustle and Bustle of Saeturland, Frelsiland, Hnetaland, and Vinland.
In Nawahlid the City walls were being expanded and had now used a primitive type of Cement that was made from Lime, crushed stone, and sand. It was built very roughly and simply, using wooden frames it was poured with large amounts of stones and filling the gaps for each level of stones making up only around fifteen percent of the Walls mass. It took many years to do this and at this point in time was still going on. The defenses of Nawahlid was the best in Leifrvalde and given it's importance as a center of trade it was starting to become one of the wealthiest towns only second to Thorkellsborg. Due to the usage of Lime products in the town it was called ' The City of lime ' by the Merchants. Attempts were made to build bridges across the river but they had failed.
In Grunnland colonists had settled on an Island and butchered all the natives on it, they founded Bjartestad (otl Matinicus Island). There were ten other Islands in the archipelago that they colonized to some extant, they had mostly let loose sheep and goats on the grassy crag Islands like many other places in the Nyrfold as to mark Norse presence. The colony had thrived with trade and was growing Large amounts of grain but had to defend the coastline against some Skraeling attacks but otherwise had little other problems.
In Iberia the Norse who had helped the "Emperor" of Spain, Ferdinand the first who had recently gained the title from the papacy; had settled in conquered territory. The Emperor had gotten many Norse to fight under his banner as with the Christianization of Scandinavia was leading to less raids on Christian targets and given the distance of non-Christians (Baltic's are an Exception) this led traditional viking raids mostly absent but with the Emperor of Spain offering employment many had gone the distance to live in more fertile lands and raid large amounts of treasure. With Norse Pirates being the spearhead force Lisbona was attacked and it's walls breached followed by the main Spanish force who then completely took the city and the surrounding county. The Emperor had no vassals who he wanted to govern the new Province but the leader of the Norse force was named Rollo Olafsson, the name Rollo historically is known for the first duke of Normandy and was a Norseman.
Thinking it was a wise choice as Rollo Olafsson was very hungry for the spoils of war and given how the new province was on the edge of Christian lands such qualities were favored and he was skilled at warfare along with being a devout convert. Ferdinand had allowed him the title of count and gifted him half the spoils of the conquest personally and had the rest of the spoils given to his men with the exception of half the looted food stores which were needed to feed the Spanish army. As a first order, Rollo had purged all Muslims but allowed some mercy to the small population of Druze and Jews in the area. With large swathes of Muslims killed and large amounts of land up for settlement many of the Norse fighters had gotten their families to cultivate the abandoned farms. Rollo had also sent his men to constantly harass the already unstable and failing Taifas, his goal was to secure the Strait of Gibraltar and to gain the Enormous wealth that came from such. While he was a typical viking that enjoyed war and battle but he also took interest in the stone masonry of the Spanish and the Taifas, he had taken interest and copied Norman Motte and Bailey forts but using rudimentary stone working and used it to establish rule over inland territories.
The Spanish along the coast had gotten very good relation with Norse trade partners who had traded looted items and the ones who had colonized the Islands to the west had brought in large amounts of fish and bought mainly salt. Sometimes items from a Land even further west than the Islands had made their way to their markets, but going from the Hietteyjar to Leifrvalde was a very hard journey and only those experienced in the journey had any hope of jumping across the Atlantic. However the Great ships built from the enormous trees of Saeturland were being used to traverse the deeper waters of the Mid-Atlantic and only those large ships were capable of storing enough cargo and food supplies to make it across the Atlantic and profitable let alone actually surviving the trip. The Norse who lived in the area had adopted Basque and Arab ship techniques and they were more suitable for Atlantic crossings and after a period of years it slowly spread to Leifrvalde but not so much to Scandinavia given the inefficiency the additions would bring in Northern waters.
In The Taifas fear was rampant in the nobility, many were trying to secure safe havens to the south and west because sooner or later they believed the Spanish would take them; The new wave of Brutality of the Norse did not ease their minds either. While they had been warring with each other trying to reunite the great Al-Andalus that had fallen decades before they had now stopped in an uneasy cease-fire. They had allied with other Taifas but they never allied as a whole, even if they did the Emperor Ferdinand could convince the Frankish or the Pope for assistance if they were to cause a notable threat. Even if that were not true the manner of warfare and psychological warfare the Norse introduced that the Spanish were picking up on had been very detrimental to the troops; raise an army in seven villages to attack, instead of defending the enemy avoids most engagements and attack civilians directly. The Spanish had done this but the Norse were known to attack the specific places the nearest army's home and even demand tribute for the captured civilian's lives who were often times family of the soldiers. However many times the Norse did not find it practical to do such and saw it better to Pillage and Burn leaving only ashed in their wake. This of course led the course of battle to be mostly on the defensive for the Arabs, they had requested support from the south but other than meager grain supplies and weapons there was no help at this point in time.
Saeturland was thriving at this point in time, food was abundant and buisness was booming with the finest ship building in the Norse world. The copper miners went deeper and deeper inland to get their hands on copper, with this copper it became the center for minting most coins. Coins as currency were becoming more common as they were being minted more and more often, they were beginning to become accepted in Iceland and large Merchants in Norway. Other than ship building and coinage, there was another economic boom Saeturland had that is the reason for it's name: Maple syrup. Maple Syrup and Sugar of Saeturland were the only source of it and attempting it with maples in Europe were inefficient and very bitter but were mixed with the imported sugar and syrup to overcome the problem of bitterness. It was primarily eaten by Nobles and wealthy on Holidays and days of celebration, other than that it was too expensive to ship oversea for most people.
Salt was something the people of Leifrvalde did not have much of, they mostly went without and got it from Animal tissue or imported it. However on the North side of the Bjarnystad Islands salt was discovered, demand was high for salt and instantly the trade that was already existent in Bjarnystad skyrocketed and salt mining opened, however given it was an Island it took massive work to maintain the small mines which increased the price. Eventually it began to flood and while it was fought off there was always water and men would have to dive with a tool to get chunks of rock salt and bring it out, many men's eyes were heavily damaged after being induced to the heavy amounts of salt in the water induced to their eyes when going underwater.
In England Harthacnut died in his sleep and it was later theorized it was poison, to support this theory Thorfinn Sigurdsson begun his march just after a few hours he had gotten sick and died. With no heirs the forces under Harthacnut surrendered to Thorfinn Sigurdsson but some defected to William of Normandy or Harald Hardrada. With this the Scottish crown was at it's most powerful point in history yet, with more fertile lands to cultivate the crown could support a larger army.