Yapping
On August 26 the Confederate invasion force protected by Admiral Wood's fleet arrived off of the coastal city of Matanzas with the warships beginning to bombard the town at nightfall. The next morning waves of soldiers of the First Confederate Expeditionary force commanded by full General Joseph Wheeler began landing in the near deserted town. For the next three days Wheeler's army along with its supplies and equipment were offloaded with transports sailing as quickly as possible back to the safety of the Confederacy. Before the entire army had even been disembarked the first battle of the war occurred near the Canimar river on August 28.
The Battle of Canimar began when forward units of the Northern Virginia Corps, who was commanded by Lieutenant General Fitzhugh Lee, first division made contact with Spanish skirmishers. Within an hour most of the division had moved forward and began engaging the Spaniards who were bringing up reinforcements of their own. Off an on throughout the day fierce and sporadic fighting would break out from anything from a few seconds to over an hour between Confederate and Spanish units. As night fell the Battle of Canimar came to an end with Spain withdrawing. This was the first time Confederate blood had been shed during the war with over 450 casualties to Spain's around 300. On September 9 the Confederate Expeditionary Force was ready to move out and go on the offensive. The Spanish in Havana however didn't want the Confederacy to break out and had assembled an army of over 60,000 to stop them and drive the Confederate back to the sea and were moving on their own.
Guam's capture by the Confederacy was learned in Manila on August 9 and Spanish authorities guessed that they would be next to be attacked. The Spanish Squadron in the Philippines was largely inferior to Admiral Bulloch's three main cruisers with only the new armored cruiser Vizcaya having the armament to compete with the Confederates and Bulloch knew it. What Bulloch didn't know however was that the Spanish battleship Pelayo had arrived in late June with the squadrons new commander Rear Admiral Manuel de la Cámara. Admiral Cámara would prefer to fight the Confederates outside of Manila Bay. On August 12 the Spanish fleet set sail for the Confederate fleets predicted route of travel. Five days later on August 17 the two fleets caught sight of one another near Yap Island.
The Battle of Yap was the largest solely naval engagement in its history. For ten hours the two sides unleashed hell as salvo after salvo was fired at one another. Hitting a moving target while you yourself was moving ws no easy task however and the vast majority of shells fired by both sides were misses. That didn't mean no hits occurred with both sides taking casualties. Spain would lose two gunboats and three unprotected cruisers in the fight along with the Pelayo suffering three major hits causing over 400 casualties. The Confederacy lost five ships to gunfire and fire but most importantly the CSS Robert Lee was sunk after being truck by three torpedoes causing over 500 casualties most of which were from the Robert Lee. As night fell Admiral Bulloch had ordered his fleet to withdraw from the battlefield. In the new Confederate Navy's first battle the had suffered a costly defeat and for the time Manila was safe.
On August 26 the Confederate invasion force protected by Admiral Wood's fleet arrived off of the coastal city of Matanzas with the warships beginning to bombard the town at nightfall. The next morning waves of soldiers of the First Confederate Expeditionary force commanded by full General Joseph Wheeler began landing in the near deserted town. For the next three days Wheeler's army along with its supplies and equipment were offloaded with transports sailing as quickly as possible back to the safety of the Confederacy. Before the entire army had even been disembarked the first battle of the war occurred near the Canimar river on August 28.
The Battle of Canimar began when forward units of the Northern Virginia Corps, who was commanded by Lieutenant General Fitzhugh Lee, first division made contact with Spanish skirmishers. Within an hour most of the division had moved forward and began engaging the Spaniards who were bringing up reinforcements of their own. Off an on throughout the day fierce and sporadic fighting would break out from anything from a few seconds to over an hour between Confederate and Spanish units. As night fell the Battle of Canimar came to an end with Spain withdrawing. This was the first time Confederate blood had been shed during the war with over 450 casualties to Spain's around 300. On September 9 the Confederate Expeditionary Force was ready to move out and go on the offensive. The Spanish in Havana however didn't want the Confederacy to break out and had assembled an army of over 60,000 to stop them and drive the Confederate back to the sea and were moving on their own.
Guam's capture by the Confederacy was learned in Manila on August 9 and Spanish authorities guessed that they would be next to be attacked. The Spanish Squadron in the Philippines was largely inferior to Admiral Bulloch's three main cruisers with only the new armored cruiser Vizcaya having the armament to compete with the Confederates and Bulloch knew it. What Bulloch didn't know however was that the Spanish battleship Pelayo had arrived in late June with the squadrons new commander Rear Admiral Manuel de la Cámara. Admiral Cámara would prefer to fight the Confederates outside of Manila Bay. On August 12 the Spanish fleet set sail for the Confederate fleets predicted route of travel. Five days later on August 17 the two fleets caught sight of one another near Yap Island.
The Battle of Yap was the largest solely naval engagement in its history. For ten hours the two sides unleashed hell as salvo after salvo was fired at one another. Hitting a moving target while you yourself was moving ws no easy task however and the vast majority of shells fired by both sides were misses. That didn't mean no hits occurred with both sides taking casualties. Spain would lose two gunboats and three unprotected cruisers in the fight along with the Pelayo suffering three major hits causing over 400 casualties. The Confederacy lost five ships to gunfire and fire but most importantly the CSS Robert Lee was sunk after being truck by three torpedoes causing over 500 casualties most of which were from the Robert Lee. As night fell Admiral Bulloch had ordered his fleet to withdraw from the battlefield. In the new Confederate Navy's first battle the had suffered a costly defeat and for the time Manila was safe.