Chapter One Hundred and Sixty One
A New Beginning
Part II
From “Profoundly Wrong – A Re-assessment of American Historical Criticism by Bertram James
Collingwood-German 1933
“The great man theory of history so permeates the story of Phil Kearny that it seems to infect those around him. The story of Robert Lincoln’s speech at the Philadelphia convention of the National Union party is but one of the many mythologised events that make up the Kearny story. However it ignores the huge support for Kearny from all the veterans who had gravitated towards the banner of National Unionism…
It also ignores the many homeless Democrats in search of a party. There were plenty of former Democrats who eschewed the perceived Copperheadism of their old party but who still believed in the political tenants of the party: states’ rights over federal centralism; the promotion of mercantile, banking and railroad interests; opposition to imperialism and overseas expansion; support for the gold standard; and who opposed high taxes and tariffs. They did not, could not see themselves supporting the Republican party of Benjamin Wade or Thaddeus Stevens. That is why the revolt against the merging of the National Union Party into the Republican Party occurred…”
The Academy of Music, Broad and Walnut Streets, Philadelphia
From "The Uneasy Alliance – The National Union Party 1864 - 1900" by Fergus Glubb and Eleanor Bell-Hamer
Northwestern 2008
“The Convention at times seemed almost an official United States Legion affair so many were the veterans, sashes and badges. Indeed the convention coincided with a parade of the Legion through the city. Whether the parade or the convention was organised first is unclear but they certainly seemed to complement one another…
There was palpable discontent with the potential candidates from both parties. There were some rumblings about the wisdom of General Kearny’s denial of either nomination but those had not yet coalesced around any acceptable alternative. Nonetheless there were rumblings…
Further when one looks at the delegates sent to the Convention what transpired is perhaps unsurprising: Daniel Sickles of New York, Anson George McCook of Ohio, Lew Wallace (very much a homeless Democrat) of Indiana, John C. McClernand (who was also slated as a delegate to the Republican convention), John A. Logan and Michael Crawford Kerr of Illinois, Isaac Stevens from the Washington Territory; and Robert T. Lincoln (formerly of Kearny’s staff) from the District of Columbia….
The chair had scheduled speeches praising President Lincoln, the army and the Union prior to a scheduled vote which would commit the party to supporting the candidate chosen at the Republican Convention in 10 days’ time. Failing that the chair was prepared for the unlikely contingency that a vote to delay a nomination until after the Republican convention mighty be necessary, which would render the question largely mute…
Robert T. Lincoln had been asked to speak briefly in praise of his father and on the great struggle of the Civil War. While indeed he did speak on those subjects he labored the idea of his father’s legacy – the quest for National Union. He then quoted General Kearny directly describing the Republican and Democrat parties as “
sectional parties which fail to encompass the ambitions, aspirations and dreams of all Americans”. He exhorted the convention to nominate a candidate in competition with those parties in the name of National Union. Heckled and challenged from the floor to make a suggestion Lincoln put Philip Kearny Junior’s name into consideration. The crowd in the Music Academy went wild! The chair lost control for some time. The Ohio delegation had come armed with a band which promptly broke into “
Thunder on the Wabash” Kearny’s favorite march. “
Once the bottle had been uncorked there was no stopping them until everyone had drunk their fill” (John A. Logan)…
Robert Todd Lincoln spoke at the Convention despite his father's advice to stay out of politics and get into an honest profession
The chair was prevailed upon to abandon the agenda and accept that Kearny’s name had been put into nomination and seconded (by no less than Dan Sickles and the New York delegation). Were there other names for consideration demanded the chair? “NO!”. State by state the convention was unanimous in proclaiming Kearny their nominee...
The lack of premeditation was obvious from the first. Kearny had to be wired from the Convention seeking his acceptance of the nomination. All was in abeyance while the Convention awaited his response…”
From “Raging Bull – A Life of Kentucky’s William “Bull” Nelson” by Haigher Kearny Brown
Memphis 1998
“Nelson had foreseen at least some move to nominate a candidate at the Convention. Unlike may other delegations whose slates had been filled on an adhoc basis, often with an eye to the National Legion event rather then the convention, he had carefully stuffed Kentucky’s delegation with his loyalists…
Nelson’s hand-picked delegation was not idle during the intermission as deledates, reporters and telegraphs flew about. Kearny was an ‘Easterner’ from New York and New Jersey. Any vice president should be from the heartlands and perhaps even the south. It was, after all, a National Union ticket. Few delegations were as organised or as united (Illinois nominated both McClernand and Logan) as the Kentucky delegation...”
Governor William Nelson and Senator Lovell Rousseau of Kentucky
From "The Uneasy Alliance – The National Union Party 1864 - 1900" by Fergus Glubb and Eleanor Bell-Hamer
Northwestern 2008
“No one had really expected this turn of events. When Kearny’s acceptance telegram was received and read out there were shouts of joy and the Ohio band struck up again…”
From “Raging Bull – A Life of Kentucky’s William “Bull” Nelson” by Haigher Kearny Brown
Memphis 1998
“Then consideration of a vice presidential candidate began. Of course the Kentucky delegates, primed with their instructions, nominated Senator Lovell Rousseau of Kentucky as their candidate but they were not alone. The Illinois delegation split and nominated both John C. McClernand and John A. Logan. Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory was nominated by Massachusetts. Other names too were added: Isaac Rodman of Rhode Island, Governor Austin Blair of Michigan and John J. Peck of New York. Crucially every one, save Blair, had been a general with a fighting command...”
From "The Uneasy Alliance – The National Union Party 1864 - 1900" by Fergus Glubb and Eleanor Bell-Hamer
Northwestern 2008
“Isaac Stevens, perhaps fearing the possibility he might actually become Vice President, a position he held in contempt, was quick to throw his weight behind the Kentucky delegation. The ticket needed political experience but Stevens had heard rumours about Austin Blair’s health. That left Senator Rousseau as the other senior officeholder in the young party. Stevens knew Kearny liked and respected him. Stevens, ever the political animal, also knew Rousseau was Nelson’s man and that could do no harm either…
With Stevens moving to Rousseau momentum swung his way. It took only the second ballot to give Rousseau the majority. A third ballot occurred anyway to make matters unanimous…
A convention which was to be no more that the death sigh of a party not yet out of its cradle became the rallying cry of a party that learned to run before it could walk...”
Isaac Stevens was a close friend and ally of both President Lincoln and General Kearny
From "War and Politics: The career of John A. McClernand" by Alfonso M. Mitchell
Rushbridge Press 1983
“Surprised by the sudden significance of the Convention McClernand was caught unprepared. He had been Captain-General of the Illinois branch of the United States Legion for less than three months. He had only joined the delegation to attend both the Convention and the Legion parade with a view to getting his name in the Chicago papers. Yet the former congressman worked his native delegation swiftly. To his agonising frustration he discovered John A. Logan, his fellow former Democrat and former Congressman, was working the delegation as well. They were too well matched and, though both were nominated having split their delegation, neither were taken seriously enough…
McClernand was furious. He resolved never to be caught unprepared again and he marked the name of John A. Logan down as requiring a very personal and fitting punishment...”
From “Profoundly Wrong – A Re-assessment of American Historical Criticism by Bertram James
Collingwood-German 1933
“What did the party stand for? National Unionism is viewed through the lens of what it became but at its outset it was a chameleon. It reflected the values its’ supporters wanted it to reflect even though its supporters fundamentally disagreed on everything. It could be whatever the voters and its candidates wished it to be...at least at the beginning...”
General Philip Kearny Junior of New Jersey and Senator Lovell Rousseau of Kentucky
National Union Party 1868