Wilhelm's World

This is a timeline I wrote some years ago, influenced by GURPS Alternate Earths. Please note that some events were designed with the goal of mirroring OTL events, i.e. their actual probability would be rather low. But on the other hand, OTL is full of improbable events :)

So enjoy Wilhelm’s World!

1915: The German Emperor Wilhelm II. prohibits that unrestricted submarine warfare is declared by the German admiralty. Several U-boat captains that violate this special order are put on trial and executed under German military law.
1916: Neutrality Act. The USA declare that they will never enter into a conflict takes place outside of the Americas. Actually, this is understood as a new interpretation and extension of the Monroe Doctrine that is repeated at the same time. At several occasions, Royal Navy vessels as well as German U-boats are asked by US forces to leave a 200-mile “security zone” declared by the US government off the American coasts.
1917: Weakened by a communist revolution, Russia surrenders to the Central Powers. The treaty of Brest-Litowsk is signed. The Ukraine and Poland are granted independence. Both remain under German influence as buffer states separating Germany and Russia. Corn supplies from the Ukraine start to improve the German food situation. Italy starts secret negotiations with the Central Powers for a separate peace. A respective treaty is signed in early 1918, resulting in restoration of the pre-war situation.
1918: German reserves are shifted to the Western Front. The lack of US troops and supplies can be felt to the disadvantage of the Entente. The French troops are severely weakened by large scale mutinies and communist uprisings that are only put down with a high toll by loyal forces under Petain. In November, France and the UK ask for peace and finally accept a treaty (peace of Potsdam). The remainder of Lorraine is ceded to Germany, parts of Belgium are annexed. Substantial reparations must be paid by the Entente powers. Parts of the British and French colonies must be surrendered to Germany (Kenya, the remainder of Cameroon, Western Africa, Hong Kong, Polynesia including Tahiti). Serbia is annexed by Austria-Hungary. Japan gives back the occupied German colonies in the East in fear of provoking victorious Germany. However, Tsingtao is sold to Japan for a nominal price.
1919: The Royal Navy voluntarily scuttles its ships close to Heligoland (it had been interned there since the end of the hostilities) in order to avoid handing it over to Germany. An influenza epidemic results in millions of deaths all over the world. Further communist uprisings occur in France. Soviet republics continue to survive until 1922 in some regions, especially Marseilles and Toulon (fleet mutiny), nationalist and communist troops battle all over France. In 1923, the communist party is prohibited, many communists are imprisoned, some even executed for treason. Ireland becomes an independent republic in 1923.
1924: Mussolini takes over government in Italy as head of the Fascist movement.
1927: Extreme nationalists attempt a coup in Berlin, take hostages in the Reichstag. The attempt very soon collapses due to army intervention. The leader, a former Austrian-born corporal with the name of Adolf Hitler, is tried and executed for treason. Various other participants are either imprisoned for long terms or deported to the Pacific colonies.
1929: The world economic crisis culminates in the almost simultaneous crashes of the stock exchanges of New York and Berlin. In Germany, numerous mega-mergers are caused by this event. German super-corporations are created in the metal and chemical industry (Deutsche Metallaktiengesellschaft, IG Farben AG, and others).
1932: Kaiser Wilhelm II. dies of old age. His son becomes Kaiser Wilhelm III.
1934: The first regular transatlantic airship line is set up between Berlin and New York using giant zeppelins filled with helium.
1937: The Japanese influence in China continues to grow. Manchukuo is annexed, later Nanking.
1938: In France, a Nationalist government under de Gaulle is elected. Substantial rearmament follows, and an alliance with Italy.
1940: In a surprise movement, French forces enter into Belgium and Alsace-Lorraine. Substantial territorial gains follow, also caused by the first time use of a modern and powerful air force. Bombardments of German troops and fortifications are highly successful and cause a general retreat. Only on the Eastern side of the Rhine, the German army is able to stop the French advance and to establish a defensive position. Italy declares war on Austria. An air attack on the port of Triest disables almost the whole Austrian battle fleet. Italian armored special forces excel in combat in the Alps. England, the Soviet Union, the Ukraine and Poland stay neutral. French submarines and cruisers are actively attacking German merchant shipping all over the world. The heavy cruiser „Jean Bart“ sinks itself near Cape Town after a battle against a German squadron.
1941: French troops cross the Rhine in three places, but are unable to advance beyond their bridgeheads. German reserves are moved in from the Eastern border via train.
1942: The Imperial German Navy manages to land strong tank armies in the Normandy, thus opening a second front. German troops, including paratroopers, advance via Paris with terrible losses on both sides. Growing tensions between Japan and the USA (Philippines quarrel) result in a declaration of war by Japan and a surprise attack on the Philippines. The Western US Pacific Fleet is destroyed in port.
1943: The war in Europe has once again degenerated into trench warfare. Artillery duels and bomber raids are almost the only activities. Numerous cities in Eastern France and Western Germany are destroyed by fighting or air raids. Among the buildings that are destroyed and lost forever are Notre Dame and the Eiffel Tower, but also the Cologne Cathedral and the Kaiserpfalz of Aachen.
1944: After British negotiations, the peace treaty of London is signed. Generally speaking, the borders of 1940 are confirmed, and French disarmament is enforced. The DeGaulle government resigns and a socialist government wins the following elections. Foundation of the International Council with its seat in Lausanne. Largest naval battle of the history close to the coast of Formosa. The US emerge victorious, but suffer tremendous losses. US generals Patton, MacArthur and Eisenhower reconquer the Philippines.
1945: Japan and the USA sign a peace treaty; spheres of influence are also agreed.
1947: Indian is transformed to a Dominion similar to Canada. Gandhi becomes the first prime minister.
1949: The Philippines become a US State.
1951: The German crown prince Friedrich marries Elisabeth, the British crown princess.
1956: The German Empire detonates the first nuclear bomb on its testing ground in the Bismarck archipelago. The „saturation speech“ of Kaiser Wilhelm III. follows (Germany will never again begin a war, and it has acquired all territory that it wanted).
1957: Beginning of colonial uprisings in French African colonies.
1958: Mau-Mau- uprising in German East Africa.
1959: Germany starts to grant independence to its African colonies with the exception of German South West Africa due to rather large German settlement.
1960: The USA and Mexico establish a joint economic zone. The USA detonate a nuclear bomb in the desert of New Mexico.
1961: Japan explodes a nuclear bomb in the Pacific Ocean. Cold War Japan - USA. Growing economic tensions USA – Japan - Germany (high customs duties, import restrictions, etc.).
1963: Rebellion in Muslim parts of India. Independence of Pakistan and Bangladesh.
1965: Led by the German Reich, the Pact of Europe is signed in Hamburg. Founding members are Germany, Austria-Hungary, Poland, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Great Britain, Romania. Customs borders and travel restrictions are removed.
1970: The Philippines crisis. President Kennedy orders the stationing of nuclear missiles. The world is at the brink of a nuclear war, as Japan demands that the missiles are removed. Under negotiation of the German Empire and the International Council, the crisis is solved.
1972: After having lost almost all ist colonies, France joins the Pact of Europe.
1968: Kaiser Friedrich IV. is crowned. This results in the unification of the United Kingdom and the German Empire under one crown. Two seats of government are established, in London and in Berlin.
1974: Spain, Bulgaria and Portugal become members of the European Pact.
1976: The satellite „Trabant 1“ (Germany) is the first artificial object in space.
1978: Pact of Europe is extended with a joint military alliance.
1982: The US astronaut Robert L. Young is the first human in space. Beginning of the space race for the moon.
1987: The German Empire puts the first man on the moon. The landing craft is named Adler (eagle).
 
Why does France attack Germany when de Gaulle has been in power just for two years? Shouldn't rearmament take a bit longer?

"The war in Europe has once again degenerated into trench warfare. Artillery duels and bomber raids are almost the only activities. Numerous cities in Eastern France and Western Germany are destroyed by fighting or air raids. Among the buildings that are destroyed and lost forever are Notre Dame and the Eiffel Tower, but also the Cologne Cathedral and the Kaiserpfalz of Aachen."

Even when the nazis were in power and fought WW2, this didn't happen. Why ITTL?

And why does Wilhelm II. die earlier than OTL?
 
Max Sinister said:
Why does France attack Germany when de Gaulle has been in power just for two years? Shouldn't rearmament take a bit longer?

Because DeGaulle is something of a French nationalist, and wants the territory taken at the end of WWI returned. He has no reason to believe the war will be long term- he just wants to make Germany renegotiate.

Max Sinister said:
"The war in Europe has once again degenerated into trench warfare. Artillery duels and bomber raids are almost the only activities. Numerous cities in Eastern France and Western Germany are destroyed by fighting or air raids. Among the buildings that are destroyed and lost forever are Notre Dame and the Eiffel Tower, but also the Cologne Cathedral and the Kaiserpfalz of Aachen."

Even when the nazis were in power and fought WW2, this didn't happen. Why ITTL?

No Blitzkrieg tactics, possibly. Without the experience in 1917/8 when the Germans were pushed back, military commands may have little idea how to make a rapid advance, coordinate different elements (air, tank, cavalry, infantry etc) or experience in quickly laying down supply lines.

Max Sinister said:
And why does Wilhelm II. die earlier than OTL?

Erm... stress of office?
 
Britain surrendering the Royal Navy is unrealistic - tho it would rid them of alot of older warships. One might as well suggest that the German's annex Canada, which the Canadians certainly wouldn't let happen.

Marriage between the Hohenzollerns and Windsors is also extremely unlikely. The major problems being that such a dynastic marriage has to be okayed by Parliament and that they are distant cousins. Also you should figure out if Wilhelm III's son, or whoever is the Crown Prince in 1951, is the right age. Given the time period I highly doubt the British will go for such a marriage.

Also its PARLIAMENT that would decide if there is any unification of the British and German Empires. What you are suggesting is very much 17th or 18th century politics - completely out of fashion by 1900.
 
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Off the top of my head, I want to say that Crown Prince Wilhelm is much older than Elizabeth. In fact, he died in 1951 OTL, just ten years after his father.
 
sikitu said:
1918: German reserves are shifted to the Western Front. The lack of US troops and supplies can be felt to the disadvantage of the Entente. The French troops are severely weakened by large scale mutinies and communist uprisings that are only put down with a high toll by loyal forces under Petain. In November, France and the UK ask for peace and finally accept a treaty (peace of Potsdam).

Sorry, but I cannot see your TL flying at this point.

The german reserve move is per OTL. The lack of US soldiers fighting on the front is not going to be significant at this point ( the failure of Michael was inherent to the weakness of the German army by that point, as it has been gutted to make the stormtroopen ) and, from a military supply situation, the french are actually going better than OTL, as they don't have to divert their own production to equip the US soldiers. Finally, the muntinies were no longer a concern then. The likely outcome of the PoD you take is a french-british march through Berlin in mid-to-late 1919.

In order to get your Wilhelm's World, you need another PoD.
 
fhaessig said:
Sorry, but I cannot see your TL flying at this point.

The german reserve move is per OTL. The lack of US soldiers fighting on the front is not going to be significant at this point ( the failure of Michael was inherent to the weakness of the German army by that point, as it has been gutted to make the stormtroopen ) and, from a military supply situation, the french are actually going better than OTL, as they don't have to divert their own production to equip the US soldiers. Finally, the muntinies were no longer a concern then. The likely outcome of the PoD you take is a french-british march through Berlin in mid-to-late 1919.

In order to get your Wilhelm's World, you need another PoD.

You could argue that lack of US participation could cause a big morale issue for the Entente; it has been argued that the knowledge that the Americans were coming was more important than the Americans that arrived.

If the POD is in 1915, that could also cool the quietly pro-entente position the US took prior to entering.

My giant problem with the TL is the Royal Navy being interned. There is no way, no how, this would EVER happen. There is also no chance any of the British Empire will be handed over to Germany. The most that can be expected is the return of Germany's empire, maybe some French & Belgian territory, and perhaps some sort of Ottoman/German arrangement for Egypt & the Sudan.
 
Why would Japan back out of what it took from Germany?
Will German "Dominions" form in former colonies?
Will South Africa still enact Apartheid?
Can we get a list of U.S. Presidents here?
Are there 51 states in the Union in TTL?
 
A few thoughts for you...

One effect of the American neutrality act could be a resumption of food sales (at a minimum) to both sides, and to neutral powers, as permitted under The Hague 1907. If the USA is standing up for nuutral rights, shipments to Denmark and the Netherlands can't be interdicted legally. Getting rid of Wilson wold make this easier...
This would make the situation after Russia surrendrs more tennable, as there isn't the starvation issue.
An ill-timed diplomatic blunder (VERY unlikely) on the part of Britian could result in an embargo of munitions to the Entente for a brief period--ideally durring the shell crisis.
A severe defeat on the continent would not be enough to force the surrender of the Royal Navy, IMHO. Instead, you have a tiger vs a shark--whoever braves the otehr's element looses. Instead, make peace with few changes. Brtiania still rules the waves, but Germany rules Europe.
Germany would love to grab Zanzibar and Walvis Bay IF it's getting back its African colonies, so as to make Ost Afrika more secure and give Southwest Africa a good seaport..perhaps some serious horse trading there.
PS What happened in Ireland? Do they have another group of dead rebels to sing about, or do they actually have some live ones?
 
Thanks for the comments!

I must agree on the British aspect, it needs some better justification. I think that the British blockade and policy of searching neutral ships might result in a negative US reaction (i.e. reduction of Entente support), provided that the Germans do not make the mistakes they made in OTL. However, a difficulty that remains is how to get Britain close to starvation without unlimited submarine warfare, and frankly said, I do not see a really good explanation right now.

So maybe it will make sense to change the timeline in that aspect, i.e. to have the two powers sign a peace treaty without any fleet surrenders or territorial exchanges. Britain will probably be in deep economic difficulties after the war anyway due to the war bonds.
 
Abdul Hadi Pasha said:
You could argue that lack of US participation could cause a big morale issue for the Entente; it has been argued that the knowledge that the Americans were coming was more important than the Americans that arrived.
.


True. The motto Petain used in order to maintain the morale and quell the mutinies was 'I'm waiting for the Tanks and the Americans'. The effect was also felt by the Germans and the major reason they threw the towel in 1918. Not to mention the actual fighting power USA WOULD have deployed in 1919 in OTL.

But, if it's evident USA will not intervene since 1915, Petain will use another motto ( likely 'I'm waiting for the tanks and the colonists' ), France, at least, will introduce conscription in it's colonies, whatever the price after the war, giving it actually more fighting men in 1918 than USA brought OTL and Germany will fight to the bitter end, in the ruins of Berlin. This will, incidently mean that there is no stab-in-the-back myth ( so no WWII as we know it) and no 'Spanish' Flu Epidemy. History from there is up in the air.
 
What's going on with Austria-Hungary???Nice TL...a German Commonwealth could be if Germany takes some of France's and Italy's colonies...a German prescence in North America?!?!?!
 

Straha

Banned
Aussey said:
What's going on with Austria-Hungary???Nice TL...a German Commonwealth could be if Germany takes some of France's and Italy's colonies...a German prescence in North America?!?!?!
Not plausible. The whole monroe doctrine thing.
 
Straha said:
Not plausible. The whole monroe doctrine thing.

It would be a transfer of power...what about British taking of the Danish Virgin Islands???that was after the Monroe Doctrine...
 

Faeelin

Banned
Aussey said:
It would be a transfer of power...what about British taking of the Danish Virgin Islands???that was after the Monroe Doctrine...

Didn't the US take the Danish Virgin Islands?
 
fhaessig said:
France, at least, will introduce conscription in it's colonies, whatever the price after the war, giving it actually more fighting men in 1918 than USA brought OTL and Germany will fight to the bitter end, in the ruins of Berlin. This will, incidently mean that there is no stab-in-the-back myth ( so no WWII as we know it) and no 'Spanish' Flu Epidemy. History from there is up in the air.

Eeep! Africans in Northern Europe in the winter = lots of dead Africans. Not to mention the horrible morale and fighting abilities they will display (not too enthusiastic about fighting for their oppressors).
 
Abdul Hadi Pasha said:
Eeep! Africans in Northern Europe in the winter = lots of dead Africans. Not to mention the horrible morale and fighting abilities they will display (not too enthusiastic about fighting for their oppressors).

Here a little information on African troops OTL:

http://www.worldwar1.com/france/tseng.htm

On first sight, it strikes me the biggest single problem is not going to be their cold resistance or their morale or fighting ability (plus of course the extra training time required for illiterate troops sans any of the experience in universal service French citizens had) but recruitment problems: French Africa in 1914 had barely half the population of France proper, and due to it's primitive agricultural economy, could spare a rather lower percentage of it's population than France. There simply aren't going to _be_ that many African troops available.

best,
Bruce
 
B_Munro said:
recruitment problems: French Africa in 1914 had barely half the population of France proper, and due to it's primitive agricultural economy, could spare a rather lower percentage of it's population than France. There simply aren't going to _be_ that many African troops available.

best,
Bruce

French Africa did hold the whole of the french empire. Indochina was rather more densely populated.

And while I don't think the empire will provide the same number of soldiers as Mainland France ( which provided 8 millions ), a couple millions ( my guess is that the empire could provide between 2 and 5 million soldiers, given time to organise the thing ) fresh troops more will definitely have an effect. Certainly enough to hold until the tanks are operationnals. Then the whole game changes.
 
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