Part 1: Intro
This is BBC News from London. Buckingham Palace has announced the death of His Majesty King George VI. The palace said that the King died peacefully at Windsor Castle. The Queen and Prince Consort will remain at Windsor this evening and return to London tomorrow.
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Whereas it has pleased Almighty God to call to His Mercy our late Sovereign Lord George the Sixth of Blessed and Glorious memory, by whose Decease the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is solely and rightfully come to The Princess Patricia Mary Alexandra Victoria:
We, therefore, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of this Realm and Members of the House of Commons, together with other members of His late Majesty's Privy Council and representatives of the Realms and Territories, Aldermen, and Citizens of London, and others, do now hereby with one voice and Consent of Tongue and Heart publish and proclaim that The Princess Patricia Mary Alexandra Victoria is now, by the Death of our late Sovereign of Happy Memory, become our only lawful and rightful Liege Lady Victoria the Third, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, to whom we do acknowledge all Faith and Obedience with humble Affection; beseeching God by whom Kings and Queens do reign to bless Her Majesty with long and happy Years to reign over us.
Given at St James's Palace this eleventh day of September in the year of Our Lord two thousand and twenty-two.
GOD SAVE THE QUEEN
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From The Windsors US News TV Special
Original Air Date: May 1, 2023
As Great Britain prepares to crown its newest Queen, we look back on the past 105 years of rule under the House of Windsor, created by Royal Decree in 1917 as the United Kingdom found itself in the throughs of a great struggle against Germany, with the monarchy wanting to distance itself from its Germanic roots. In an instant, the Sax-Coburgh and Gothas became the Windsors, and the nation applauded the patriotic effort. In the first decades under the new name, tragedy would become a regular specter, one that made the family feel almost haunted, according to the diary of then-Princess Mary.
The first tragedy struck a little over a year later, when Prince Albert perished in a pilot training accident, at the age of 22. The second eldest child of King George V, his loss in his prime shocked the nation and the family. Then, four months later, the youngest Child of George V and Queen Mary of Teck, Prince John, succumbed to his epilepsy and died as a result of a massive seizure in January of 1919. Despite their deep grief at the loss of two of their princes, the Windsors had to place their mourning to one side as they joined in with a jubilant nation at the surrender of Germany and the end of the Great War.
During the fighting, Princess Mary, the only daughter of George V, became an active volunteer at local military hospitals, and would, at the close of hostilities, keep up her volunteer work, despite the grumblings from her parents. Through her philanthropy, she would get connected with the 5th Earl of Carnarvon, and his son, Henry. Following the Earl’s death in 1923 and his son’s ascendancy to the Earldom, Princess Mary wed the young Earl in 1924 at the age of 27 and set out for what she thought would be a happy, quiet life in the country. She would give birth to her first child, Princess Alice, in 1925, with her two sons following in 1930 and 1933.
Tragedy again struck the Windsors in 1929, just months before the start of the Great Depression, when Prince Henry and Prince George were involved in a hideous car accident in Scotland. Both survived but were left paralyzed. Overcome with depression, and feeling guilty for having been the driver that maimed them both, Prince Henry took his own life the following year. Prince George then made it quietly known that, in the unlikely event that Prince Edward was unable to take the throne, he could not do so, since he would be unable to father any heirs and would abdicate.
This tragedy deeply shook the family, and increased pressure on Prince Edward, known as David by his family, to “step up” and prepare to be the heir he was born to be. However, much to the chagrin of King George and the Court of St. James, David was a partier and had several tawdry affairs with unsuitable, often married, women. If anything, the loss of yet another brother seemed to make David more careless, not less. In 1934, the prince met his future wife, and the source of much consternation for the Windsors, Wallis Simpson, a twice-divorced American. This relationship, even in its early days, produced many scandals, which would only intensify as King George V’s health began to wane.
The founder of the House of Windsor passed away at Sandringham on January 20, 1936, thrusting the reluctant Prince Edward to the throne as King Edward VIII. Right away, the King made it clear that he would not break things off with Mrs. Simpson, and instead intended to marry her. And right away, the Court and Parliament made it clear that under no circumstances could the King of the United Kingdom and the head of the Anglican Church wed a divorcee. Month followed month, with neither side budging. Both Princess Mary and Prince George implored their brother to break things off with Simpson and “do his duty,” but he refused. In the end, Edward VIII abdicated on December 20th, 1936. True to his promise, Prince George immediately made clear that he would also abdicate, thus thrusting Princess Mary to the throne. The Windsor’s third monarch, Queen Mary III, would reign from 1936 until 1971, overseeing Britain’s heroic fight against the Nazis and the end of the British Empire and transition to the Commonwealth in the post-war years.
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