1988
Foreign Developments
On January 5, the British protectorates of Aden and Hadhramaut united to become a fully independent state styled South Arabia. Although the new nation decided to not remain inside of the British Commonwealth, South Arabia maintained close economic and defense ties with Britain. Aden would continue to serve as an important port of call and over the years developed a reputation as a tax haven and resort city for Arabs, South Asians, and Africans. The 1988 Winter Olympics are held in Stockholm, Sweden.
After nearly 47 years on the throne, German Emperor Fredrick IV died at the age of 92. He was succeeded by his eldest son who was crowned Wilhelm III. Unlike his progressive father, Wilhelm III was a more conservative man with deep ties to the German military. In speeches later that year, the outspoken Wilhelm III expressed his support for his so called “three pillars of German greatness”; traditional family values, scientific achievement, and military prowess. Needless to say, these facts did not sit well with many German progressives who saw the new emperor as a reactionary.
On February 2, the oppressive King of Mesopotamia Aqil II was ousted in a military coup and executed sparking months of street fighting and civil unrest. Led by Colonel Isa Abu Samad of Basra the revolution pitted Sunni progressives and most of the Shia population against loyalists in the Mesopotamian army and conservative Sunnis. As chaos swept the country, oil prices spiked helping to trigger a worldwide recession. After failing to capture Ramadi, Abu Samad sought the assistance of Persia to break the stalemate. Shah Hamid Hassan Qajar agreed to help providing money, air support, and advisors. By the end of the year, Abu Samad had gained control over the Euphrates River Valley and established himself as the ruler of the new State of Mesopotamia. Other Arab powers such as Egypt, Arabia, and Syria decried this extension of Persian influence and refused to recognize Abu Samad’s regime.
On July 12, a series of explosions rocked the IEF city of Mukden, Manchuria killing 24 people and wounding 95. A group known as the Manchurian Technocratic Movement took credit for the attacks. The IEF blamed China for sponsoring the terrorists; an accusation the Chinese government denied but did state that the MTM’s goals of a Technocratic Manchuria free from the IEF were “understandable.” Further bombings and targeted killing of IEF officials continued as the year progressed.
In August, the Pan-American Highway was officially declared complete after the final segment was finished in the Colombian state of Darién uniting North and South America. Considered a modern marvel the 30,000 km Pan-American Highway allowed contiguous road travel from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. Over the next several decades, expansions, spur lines, and tunnels will push the Pan-American Highway even further.
On September 20, China became the fourth nation to send a man into space with launch of Shíxiàn I.
In December, the six year long civil war in Mozambique came to an end when warlord Mario Macumbi gained control of the capital city of Chiveve at the convergence of the Buzi and Pungwe Rivers. Macumbi soon installed himself as the first president of the Republic of Mozambique and began a ruthless crackdown on any suspected rivals. Constantly short on funds, Macumbi would acquire a reputation of cozying up to any foreign power who could supply him with money and weapons to prop up his regime.
Flag of the Republic of Mozambique