THE UNBROKEN REED: CHAPTER II
The procession of warriors of many kins.
Three years prior to the arrival of the Spanish in Mesoamerica there had been one great societal change among the Triple Alliance that would forever change the future of not only the western hemisphere but the world over. Montezuma's conquest of the Zapotecs had been conducted in an unprecedented way. The sheer lack of captives captured for the sacrificial rites had been extremely disheartening for the priesthood and the annihilation-style war had left many grumbling for two reasons; the currency of captives was the method for social mobility within the Aztecs and the sacrificial nature of captives was essential for the Nahuatl faith. The former was due to the title of '
quauhpilli' or 'eagle-noble' that was conferred on common soldiers who managed to perform par excellence in campaigns. Due its nature as a non-hereditary title many have drawn comparisons between middle and late Western European knighthood, particularly English and Swabian, and the conference of quauhpilli
. However there was one glaring difference. The nature of quauhpilli meant that instantly their descendants were more than free commoners and usually the grant of wealth and title meant that often quauhpillis would marry into the old nobility due to their ritual admission and sometimes even establish their own dynasties upon the
alteptl city-states, something that rankled the noses of many of the old nobles. Many of the
macehualtin free commoners who had most likely been able to take so many captives was because they had studied in the normal
telpochcalli school's special classes alongside the third and fourth sons of nobility, a couple in more egalitarian cities like Colhuacan even being raised to the
calmecac schools of the
pipiltzin noble youths. For them to be denied the rank of quauhpilli was not only treacherous but also heretical because the priests of Huitzilopotchli often gave battlefield sacraments that raised them. Yet Montezuma did just this. On what the Codex Sahagun lists as 10 Ocelotl 1 Coatl Tecuilhuitontotli 1 Acatl or the 4th of July 1519 Anno Domini the Imperial Decree had come that the
Huetlaotani Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin had proclaimed that the title of quauhpilli was no longer to be issued and all of the 317 titles issued were to be revoked. Suffice to say no one was pleased. [1]
Even though Aztecs were paramount during Montezuma's day and were the foremost military, cultural and political power in Mesoamerica there was a problem. Ever since Axacayatl's Alexandrine [2] defeat the Emperors had gradually implemented policies that intended to reign in the power that was lost by Axacayatl upon his retreat and Tizoc during his ineffectual rule. During Tizoc's rule altepls siezed to pay more than token tribute, they nearly barricaded their Aztec governors and their families within the palace-precincts, the forces of the army fell ever further in the hands of newly quauhpillis and more major pipiltzi nobles. While Montezuma's uncle Ahuitzotl did much to assuage the public trust in the legitimacy of the Huetlatoani of Tenohctitlan with the conquest of Xoconochco and many other regions the man himself was reclusive and concentrated on maintaining his aviaries and restoring the dilapidated state of the temples within Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco themselves. While Montezuma's namesake had started the reforms of his empire by instating the quauhpilli, Xocoyotzin took to finishing this centralising by abolishing one of the primary methods of social mobility in the empire. Regardless to say this wasn't taken to very well. All of the 317 ordained men gathered in the temple of Xolotl in Huaxyacac during what was described to Sahagun as "...the death throes of Autumn..." and declared themselves beholden to the dog-headed god of misfortune. Due to their placement in what had within four years become the twin of Tenochtitlan across the empire they declared themselves the dark twins of their brothers in the valley of Mexico, just as Xolotl was the dark twin of Quetzalcoatl. Placing at their head a would-be-quauhpilli named Yayauhqui who was winged by his brother-in-lawthe wealthy pulque farmer Mazapiltzin and fellow would-be-quauhpilli Xiuhcoatl. These men whipped up righteous fervour among the Mexica that had migrated to Huaxyacac. Today it had been them denied their birthright and perhaps it was justified that Huitzilopotchli needn't any more to be born of the eagle. But what if the huetlaotani were to decry the pipiltzin? Axacayatl had but three decades ago proclaimed before his death that the title of teucuhtzin was no longer inheritable and would be bequeathed by a tlaotani to his city's nobles. Such infringements were not an 'if' but a 'when'. It was dangerous to do this when Opochtzin could have had him arrested for treason at anytime. But the order never came. Perhaps Opochtzin never found out. Perhaps he thought that the quauhpilli had planned to install him as huetlaotani. It didn't matter in the end. Standing in the shining new marketplace of his city Yayauhqui won over the hearts of many with his oratory, especially those that counted. The pipiltzin of the city, few as they were due to the youth of the settlement, swore their arms for this rebellion. But that was not all. His oratory had attracted a different attention. That of the priests of Tezcatlipoca.
If the worship of Xolotl was seen as strange and queer for the Aztecs then the worship of Tezcatlipoca was honoured and respected. Often treated with just as much reverence as Quetzalcoatl by the Aztecs and the patron of the Mixtecs the worship of the Jaguar God was well esteemed throughout the empire. Alongside Huitzilopotchli, Texcarlipoca the Lord of Earthquakes was the only other deity afforded an elite military band of warriors like the
Ocelotl jaguar warriors. Despite this the priesthood of Tezcalipoca was not pleased with the state of affairs of the Aztec Empire. The war against the Zapoteca had not yielded enough sacrifices nor had the Emperor made clear any inclination for declaring a Flower War against Tlaxcala or Teotitlan, the few captives going to the Lord of the Sun and the Feathered Serpent’s temples or even the Imperial Dowager’s favoured deity Xochipilli as celebrations for Montezuma's victories. Even worse was the open hand offered to the ancestral enemy of Tlaxcala as Montezuma offered them a place as a Tocatzontetl [3] of the Aztecs in return for one final push against Teotitlan as Nahuatl brethren the two old enemies united to take down the Zapotec tlaotani that ruled the honest Nahuatl there and defiled the holy site by naming it as Xaquija. They even went as far as exchanging the idols of each other's patron deities as hostages; the Aztecs received the Cloud Serpent of the Tlaxcalans whereas they received the Feathered Serpent. This was the final step that pushed it too far for the
tlamacazqui of Tezcalipoca's priesthood to the brink. The Emperor no longer deserved their support. That now belonged to Yayahqui. Over the course of the next five months the most trusted segments of the Jaguar Warrior lodges were gathered. Being the elite of the Triple Alliance's forces they were often armed with iron while some of their officers were even armed with steel. Sahagun reported about how Yayahqui and a few more of the war-council of Xoloteca were armed with 'single-plate steel upon their torsos' not unlike that forged in Tarasca. While bronze remained the common man's weapon of choice there was a large amount of iron weaponry amongst the rebels as for eight months prior to the rebellion the Xoloteca payed the Tarascans for many shipments of their famed weaponry which was becoming more common in Tarascan lands as they mined ever deeper and refined Xumatzpiri’s techniques, incorporating it into every day life as its powerful qualities were applied to mundane objects like nails. How did the rebels pay for this? They stopped paying their taxes and before a sound of rebellion could be payed off corrupt officials conspired with the Xoloteca and betrayed the Emperor’s brother, allowing him to be captured. Opochtzin was sacrificed to Tezcatlipoca within hours of his arrest, something which the priests delighted in. The blood of a tlaotani's relative was powerful enough to make up for atleast a little of Montezuma's damage.
This treacherous action was done for two reasons; to get their required weapons from the Tarascans without a growingly suspicious governor about the strange number of Purepecha caravans that were so far from home as well as to lure a high ranking teucuhtzin from Tenochtitlan down to Huaxyacac to inquire about the ever decreasing reports coming back. And within a month of the final g delivered by the Purepecha one such official arrived by the Huetlatoani Montezuma's command. Montezuma believed that this was simply his rebellious brother acting up again and had wanted to admonish him back in the capital before the entire court. He demanded that atleast 80% of the missing tribute be payed back should the 10,000 man strong force marching down come and burn the city to the ground. This was all the opportunity they needed. The followers of Xolotl seized the teucuhtzin and atleast five of his aides and sacrificed him to the dog-headed lord, letting six more escape. Right around that time the Jaguar Warriors of Zaxotlcan descended upon the rest of the small garrison and the Eagle Warriors as they butchered them in their sleep. Chimalpopoca was among the casualties and the seventeen year old youth was sacrificed as well to Xolotl and Texcatlipoca in equal measures, half in stupor as he was made drunk on pulque. Sahagún wrote that many of his informants said that “...Xolotl surely must have had a feast in those times. Dogs rarely get the meat of a beast, let alone the flesh of man.” Within three days war horns were sounded as Xiuhcoatl marched into the city to bolster the Ocelotl and raised the bleeding-maw-hound glyph of the Xoloteca rebels. A civil war had begun.
The first actions of the rebels was to use their bases in the Valley of Huaxa to attack the tributary Mixtec town of Sahayuca, known as Cuilahpan to the Nahua. Numbering 80,000 strong their sudden attack had left the Montezuma's forces on the backfoot. Timing it so that they would have the assistance during their revolt, the Xoloteca capture of Cuilahpan coincided within a week with the Tarascan armies streaming through. Always smaller in numbers compared to their enemies in the Triple Alliance the Tarascans came with much better equipment. Nearly one in every three Tarascans was equipped with an iron blade and ironically the lamellar-like coatzehuayo of the Aztecs was also much more evenly distributed among the 200,000 Purepecha warriors of the Tarascan kingdom. The first half of these soldiers led the traditional attack throw the deadly passes and causeways in the command of a Tarascan prince. However the second half marched all the way to the mouth of the river Atoyac where they established a town and left a contingent of 3,000 men to defend it, naming it Juataxamiri or the Bitter Mountain.This half was led by Shanarani Auarani, Cazonci of Tarsca. From there the army set out along the coast and marched till Cihuatlan. The walls of Cihuatlan weren't high due its nature as a resort town and given that the Aztecs had kicked the Tarascans and their Otomi nomads out of this area near forty years ago no one expected a large attack here since Ahuizotl had depopulated the Atoyac towns and villages. In a mirror of Montezuma's own policies (some might say even in his image) little mercy was given to the 4,000 soldiers guarding the town. Cihuatlan was once again given its proper name of Zihuatanejo and the armies of the Purepecha marched forth prouder than ever. With the rebels gaining ever more steam in the south and the Tarascan attack going off without a flaw the situation seemed dire for the Triple Alliance. Even before Montezuma had gotten news about the death of his beloved son and his troubling brother more troubles began to surface. His favourite concubine Nenetl had taken ill and his half-Totonac chief wife Nehcalohtli was overseeing and smoothing relations with their northern subjects. To make matters worse the city of Cholula was up to its usual antics and had also seized to pay tribute.The Emperor in his sorrow retired to his chambers and shut his chamber doors shut. It would have seemed to the outsider that Tenochtitlan was about fall apart at its seams, with the teeth of many about to sink into this dying animal...
The ever treacherous Jaguar Warrior prepares to strike down his once ally.
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[1] This actually happened in OTL. Many historians believe that one of the primary reasons that Montezuma was so appreciative of the Spanish arrival and worked actively to get them on his side was because this reform. Given the bad light in which Sahgun's noble informants paint Montezuma one can assume that these scions of lesser Aztec nobility that survived the conquest wouldn't have looked too kindly upon the man that had tried to take their title and birthright away from them. The fact ITTL Axayacatl was sacrificed by the Tarascans doesn't help the prestige of Tenochtitlan.
[2] Like Pyrrhic, our favourite Macedonian ITTL has become an adjective to describe a death after a 'campaign' (or really doing anything you love) from ignominious causes. How does this relate to Axacayatl you ask? Well what people don't know ITTL is that Axacayatl was already dead from an infected wound before being sacrificed.
[3] Literally 'to bury hair together'. Long flowing hair symbolized warlike humours that were untempered among the Nahuatl. To symbolize this new found peace of 'equals' as Tizoc had to do with the Tarascans both the shaving of both the ciuahtlatoani of alteptls happened. Preferably they were the second wives of the rulers.
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Alright guys I'm going to cut it off here for this chapter. What do y'all think about the length. Too short? Too long? I'm still experimenting with non-direct narrative styles and if its the latter I'll post part II B for a day before merging it into a single post so readers get alerted. As always please comment and critique I appreciate it a lot. Especially if someone is an expert on the Purepecha language please do feel free to correct my noun and name crafting. I only have a basic hold of Nahuatl and I'm completely beholden to Wikipedia and the internet fore Purepecha.