The Invasion of 1812, A Northumbrian Survival Timeline

:eek::eek::eek::eek::eek::eek:

No need for you to apologise but I will. I can see how my comments could be interpreted as an order when they were actually meant as a general encouragement. Sorry.

BTW, Happy Birthday!

And thank you, by the way. Sorry , I'm a little distracted to-day. Besides, I'm British. Apologising is our national sport.
 
1790-91

[FONT=&quot]The years 1790-91 were relatively quiet in Anglia. Edward XIV of Northumbria gave what help he could to the poor alongside the church. The economy began to recover from its downturn. The entire debt to the merchants of Norwich was paid off, mostly in 1790. Inflation in East Anglia continued, but at last the proposed trading colony, Redwaldia, reached the shores of Quebec. It was to increase fur imports to Anglia significantly.

The royal government becomes increasingly popular in Northumbria in part because of the renewed honesty of its administration under the king's close scrutiny, but also the gradual return of prosperity. A large surplus accrued in 1791. The king himself was very popular throughout the realm. A few Jarl earls defected to his faction on the Privy Council. Richmond, the Jarl leader, is now old and ineffectual. A new sense of unity pervades the kingdom as people of all classes gain a sense of attachment to rising hope as financial encumbrances fall away. The king’s openness, compassion and personal austerity have made a very strong impression.[/FONT]
 
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The light at the end of the tunnel?

[FONT=&quot]December 1792, Royal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Edward XIV straightened his admiral’s uniform and sat down at his desk. As he did so, his sailor-servant, Ælla Swain, brought in some bread and soup for his late supper. The king smiled and thanked him. After he had eaten his soup, the king addressed himself to the pile of reports awaiting him. The Foreign Office gave further details of the upsurge in interest in Vinland from the court at Norwich. The slender Home Office dossier summed up the statistics for crimes committed and punishments. He really must find something more for them to do. The War Office waxed eloquent about rising morale and esprit de corps. But, of course, as so often, it was the Treasury report he read with the closest scrutiny. He smiled with satisfaction at the receipts from the payment of the clerical debts to the Archbishops of Canterbury and Winchester and the Bishop of Bamburgh, fully 1.2 million crowns. It was a very fine achievement which removed the encumbrances on most of his remaining estates and restored his control. Edith would have been proud. He bowed his head and said a brief prayer for her soul before closing the report and taking a small glass of port.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]1792 Budget[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Income[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Head Tax: 830,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Customs Duties: 490,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Exports from Royal Factories: 100,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Total: 1,420,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Expenditure[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Principal payments: 1,200,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Administration: 260,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Interest on debts: 154,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Military Expenditure: 100,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Palaces: 80,000 crowns.
Naval Expenditure: 70,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Factory costs: 20,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Total: [/FONT][FONT=&quot]1,834,000 crowns.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Treasury surplus: 329,000 crowns.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Debt 2.5 million crowns.[/FONT]
 
[FONT=&quot]April 1793, Hull[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Baron Leeds waved to the enthusiastic crowd before taking the shovel and digging the ceremonial first few loads of earth. At last, Edward had given him something to do. He watched the labourers tackle the excavation with hearty energy. They too were proud of this local distinction. The Baron turned to the Scotian Engineer, Euan Adamson, and said:
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[FONT=&quot]“You must be pleased to have your chance at last. His Majesty tells me that if your tarred surfaces wear well and endure the weather we will use your roads throughout the realm. They will be of great benefit to trade and communications.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The engineer nodded and replied: “Aye, my lord. I am confident of my trials. This road from Hull to Edinburgh will help to bring Scotian goods south too.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The stocky, but broad-shouldered Baron responded: “Yes, his majesty has great confidence in your work. He will preside over this evening’s civic banquet and will wish to meet you in person. He wants the work completed this year and will pay handsome bonuses for it.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Adamson was impressed. The Northumbrian king had a reputation for being close with his crowns. Perhaps here at last the rejections and diplomatic rebuffs from courts throughout the island would come to a close.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]December 1793, Bristol Exchange[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The patrician merchants Lord Edmund and Lord Alfred shook hands and exchanged news.
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[FONT=&quot]“Well, Edmund,” said the first, “Have you heard the news from the North. The parsimonious king Edward is finally starting to pay back our loans. The treasury received 700,000 silver crowns yesterday.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]“Good news indeed, Alfred,” replied the other. “With the proposed new trading colony on the mainland opposite Severn Island, the infusion of capital is opportune. The Lord Tribune is taking the proposal very seriously.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]“Yes, we mustn’t let the Norwich bankers steal a march on the fur trade. The Skraelings are eager for iron tools and with our Gwent contacts we are better placed to supply them.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The stout and florid aristocrats shook hands again and bid each other adieu.[/FONT]
 
Interesting couple of updates.

Thats from post #56 so a question or two: How is the lad? Does he have a name?

He does, Edward of York. His father went back to the traditional dynastic name. He'll come into things a bit more before long. Anyway, just finished writing the last update of the evening which I will now upload.
 
[FONT=&quot]May 1794, Penrith Castle[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The great men of the realm were gathered to pay last respects to the Earl of Westmorland. Cenwulf Edricson, the last Lord Marshal of Northumbria was dead. The king himself had paid the impoverished heir eighty thousand crowns to relinquish his right to the empty title. It was promptly abolished. Edward glanced across the chapel and saw “Fruity” finally back from Copenhagen. He was trimmer again, but walking with a stick and on the arm of a tall, weatherbeaten blonde young man. They nodded and grinned at one another, both greyer and wiser, but still the boyish Brythonic Brothers at heart. The desiccated Earl of Richmond hobbled by gloomily to take his seat. Fruity winked and settled himself in his own pew before the Bishop of Carlisle began the Requiem Mass.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]June: Lancaster[/FONT][FONT=&quot]: Euan Adamson watched the laying of the stone foundations personally. Since his rapid completion of the Hull to Edinburgh road, he had been commissioned to build another from Carlisle to Liverpool via Lancaster and Preston. The first stage was complete and he was overseeing the beginnings of the second. Success agreed with him and he had lost his lean and cadaverous look. A rider in gold and scarlet uniform approached. He saluted the engineer, greeted him and bent forward to deliver a portfolio. Opening it, the engineer threw his hat in the air and grinned with a twinkle. He was the first incumbent of the new post Royal Surveyor of Roads. King Edward had even added a brief note of personal thanks to the official document.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]December, Bristol Exchange[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:
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[FONT=&quot]Lord Edmund was sporting a fur hat against the biting cold and wearing a fur-trimmed cloak. He greeted Lord Alfred affably.
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[FONT=&quot]“Well, Alfred, it has been a good year. We received our last consignment last month and the Skraelings are delighted with their axes and saws. The Lord Tribune has signed a treaty with the local chiefs giving us a monopoly on the maritime trade.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]“Yes, indeed. The Gwent foundries are expanding as a result of our investment. We can look forward to a good return. Now the Treasurer tells me that Edward of Northumbria has paid us a further six hundred thousand crowns back. What say you to a new venture breaking into the Guinea trade?”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]“Come, let us to the tavern and I will stand you a toast to trade’s increase.”[/FONT]
 
[FONT=&quot]1795-96[/FONT][FONT=&quot]: [/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Edward XIV continues his programme of road building with the following routes:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Jarrow-Richmond-Ripon-York-Hull (1795)[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edinburgh-Carlisle (1795)[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Carlisle-Jarrow (1796)[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Richmond-Lancaster (1796)[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]York-Doncaster (1796)[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Hull-Wakefield (1796)[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The last two roads form a crossroads at Goole.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The last two payments to the merchants of Bristol (600K crowns each) finally pay off the ruinous debts inherited by the king after eighteen difficult and disciplined years. His estates are finally unencumbered and his own to manage. The Bristolians use the money to expand their merchant fleet.[/FONT]
 
[FONT=&quot]February 1797: War Office, St Helens Square, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Edward XIV was meeting with Euan Adamson and Barons Leeds and Selkirk about co-operation on infrastructure expansion between their various offices. Edward summed up his proposal.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“So, Gentlemen, with the expansion of the Royal Engineers as part of the increase in the army as a whole, we now have a ready workforce for our new infrastructure projects. The use of the Engineers Battalion will also help to keep costs down. There are, of course, fine classical precedents.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Adamson nodded appreciatively and asked “What are the short-term goals for infrastructure, Your Majesty?”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“Well, we have now laid down most of the network of roads that we need. I intend to complete it by giving the Hull-Wakefield road a spur to York and also extending it to Bury and Bolton. There it will split with a southern spur to Liverpool and a northern spur to Preston. We will re-examine the need for further roads before long. There is another, greater need which must first be addressed. We must construct large bridges at [FONT=&quot]Newcastle[/FONT], Goole and Preston. We have the technology for the latter two, but the Newcastle Bridge needs something more ambitious. I have been in correspondence with a Mercian engineer who has been proposing iron bridges unsuccessfully for years. The Kaiser finally gave him a chance with a small bridge in his realm, but he is willing to join us here after his contract expires next month. I intend to push this project hard. It will greatly aid with communications and trade and can then be applied throughout our realm. He would work on contract, Adamson, and be responsible to your office.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The Scotian nodded non-commitally. “Aye, your majesty, we’ll see what can be done. The first step is a feasibility study and a study on material needs and costs.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“I have no doubt about your good will and diligence, Mr Adamson, but let me simply underline that this project is very dear to me. It will be of material use for centuries. If it is successful, there will be knighthoods. Gentlemen, thank you for your time. Lord Selkirk and I must now meet with the generals about military expansion.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The Home Secretary and Surveyer of Roads withdrew. Their place was taken by the six generals of the Northumbrian Army. The generals came to attention and saluted. Reports followed on recruitment, training, logistics and encampments. The generals raised minor problems and solutions were found. Edward was more than doubling the size of the army. Since the repayment of debts the previous year, the budget could sustain this increase. He made a public proclamation that his intent was not aggressive, but simply a matter of taking population increase into account. He also wrote personally to the rulers of the various states within the British Isles reaffirming his amity and pointing out that the increase would give a greater measure of security to the islands as a whole. Since Northumbria had a very large territory and strong neighbours, the increase caused little stir. The new army was divided into brigades most of which combined the three arms of infantry, cavalry and artillery. A new medical corps [FONT=&quot]wa[/FONT]s established.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Royal Guard[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]1st Royal Grenadiers: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2nd Royal Grenadiers: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Royal Lifeguards: 600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Royal Hussars: 600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]3 companies of artillery: 240 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Total: 3,440 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]1st Brigade[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]1st Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2nd Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]1st Dragoons: 600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2 companies of artillery: 160 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Total: 2,760 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]2nd Brigade[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]3rd Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]4th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2nd Hussars: 600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2 companies of artillery: 160 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Total: 2,760 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]3rd Brigade[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]5th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]6th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]1st Lancers: 600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2 companies of artillery: 160 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Total: 2,760 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]4th Brigade[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]7th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]8th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2nd Dragoons: 600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2 companies of artillery: 160 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Total: 2,760 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]5th Brigade[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]9th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]10th Foot: 1,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2 companies of artillery: 160 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Total: 2,160 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Engineers: 400 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Staff: 200 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Medical corps: 150 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Infantry: 12,000 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Cavalry: 3,600 men.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Artillery: 1,040 men.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Grand Total: 17, 390 men.[/FONT]
 
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[FONT=&quot]February 1798, Outside Sheffield[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward XIV descended from his carriage in his usual admiral’s uniform. He mused that it must have seemed an odd sight in the heart of rural Yorkshire and miles from the sea. His steward, Luitpold Grüning, a German from the original Saxony, greeted him respectfully and introduced the small group of men accompanying him. After clicked heels and bows, they presented the results of their surveys. The local iron deposits were very rich and could readily be exploited much more fully. The geologists from Leipzig gave a similarly favourable report about nearby coal deposits. He then met with the masons and carpenters and clarified his needs. [/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]July 1798, Sheffield royal iron foundries and steel mills[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward decided to visit his newly opened steel mills unexpectedly. What he found pleased him quite well. While there were minor problems and loose ends, production was reasonably efficient, the safeguards being observed and housing conditions clean and sanitary. The workers, a mixture of Germans and local men greeted him cheerfully. Well, he was paying them well. There was a ready market for the iron and steel in his army, the munitions works and the infrastructure projects as well as supplying domestic demand. They were no longer dependent on imports from Germany, Gwent and Scotia. [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]His visit early in the day to the coal mines around the village of Barnsley had shown similar progress though he had found more to criticise about safety conditions down the mines. His Cornish foreman was helpful in that regard though. Again the market was assured with nearby industry burgeoning and a decline in timberlands.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]He had also examined some of the Adamson branch roads and bridges which were burgeoning in South and West Yorkshire, especially in light of the population boom there. God willing, the neglected area north of Carlisle up to Dumfries would follow soon. He had knighted Sir Euan for his great Tyne Bridge as well as Sir Offa Osgood, his Mercian bridge specialist. [/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]August 1798, Yorkshire Moors[/FONT][FONT=&quot]: [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Major General D’Avoult sent his men on a flanking charge which surprised second brigade fatally. The cavalry swept around the ammunition wagons and bowled the infantry over. Only one company had managed to form a square in time. The casualties were appalling. His advancing infantry’s rapid rifle fire put the musket-wielding troops they faced at a fatal disadvantage.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“En avant, mes chers, la victoire est à nous,” yelled the General excitedly spurring his horse forward. His victory was indeed complete.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Le petit Cédric laughed and gestured expressively to his artillery crews. They had learned a thing or two to-day.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward XIV watched the outcome with some concern. God willing, the troops weren’t too battered. He ordered the bugle s[FONT=&quot]igna[/FONT]l to be given. The fleeing troops immediately stopped and caught their breath. The pursuing cavalry reined in and mocked the defeated brigade with antic gestures and ribald commentary on their parentage and personal endowments. D’Avoult rode rapidly towards the king with his officers. He bowed from his saddle and saluted the king.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“Congratulations, General, you gave Second Brigade an excellent lesson in the need for rapid deployment. Captain Hebble ride over and find out the name of the officer who formed square so expeditiously. You were quite correct also, D’Avoult, about the devastating effect of massed rifle fire against muskets. We will re-equip the entire army over the next few years. All in all, I should say that these were a most instructive week of manouevres and exercises. We will conduct them annually, varying the season and terrain.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Hebble returned with a Major and a report on casualties – a number of broken bones, but nothing more serious. The major drew himself to attention punctiliously and saluted smartly. “Major Oswy Holmfirth of the 3rd Foot reporting as ordered, your Majesty.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“Well done, Major. That was a most creditable performance. Rapid formation of square and repulse of cavalry charge. How old are you?”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“Thirty, your Majesty. Thank you. Nunthorpe prepared me well.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The king smiled and promoted the company commander to a Lieutenant Colonelcy on the spot. Yes, a most instructive performance. He must infuse his undeniably competent Anglian commanders with a little more French flair.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]December 1798: Royal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward digested the financial report with some concern. The collapse of several banks in London after the failure of the Penobscot colony in Vinland had sent the East Anglian economy into severe crisis. As the wealthiest kingdom in the islands this had a domino effect on surrounding kingdoms. Customs duties were down substantially at Hull as a consequence. Well, at least the realm was free of debt and his factories had ready markets. They would weather it yet. If there were famine, why he and the church would sustain the people.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]There was a knock at the door. Edward smiled and called out “Enter.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]A boy of ten with dark hair and clad in a black uniform came in, snapped to attention and saluted.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“Cadet Swale reporting for duty, Papa, I mean Sir.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The boy frowned and bit his lip.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward grinned at his son and said “I’ll let you off this once. Come, Edward, embrace your papa.”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward, Prince of York, beamed and ran to his father who ruffled his hair and kissed his brow affectionately. “Well, lad, time for you to retire to barracks. Your tutors will report your progress to me to-morrow.”[/FONT]
 
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No time for updates this morning, alas, as I need to toddle off and lecture on the Rise of Persia in an hour or so. No rest for the middle-aged!
 
1799

[FONT=&quot]March 1799: Royal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Prince Edward furrowed his brow as he worked on Dr MacDonald’s mathematical problems. He was determined to get it right and make Papa proud. He knew that the other boys were working hard around him and so he redoubled his efforts. His classmates were a selection of the brightest and most industrious boys in York. They had competed for the honour of being one of the eleven and were given their chance on the basis of merit. Mathematics was but the first lesson of the day. It was followed by History, Scripture, Literature, Welsh, French, Gaelic and Latin. In addition, they learned to fence, to ride and to shoot and ran races. Yes, his Papa was paying close attention to his education.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]July 1799, Bernicia[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward took stock of the neglect he found in the out buildings and barns. These lands west of the town of Durham had once belonged to his father. They had been sold to pay for the interest on his debts. That was nigh on half a century earlier. Their owners, merchants turned gentry, had lost their fortunes in the great Penobscot crash and now were forced to sell them. The king turned to his steward and nodded. Yes, these lands would become royal estates again. There was even a little coal digging there. Perhaps the German engineers would help him to find more. It was worth the price of a study at any rate. He looked at the gently rolling hills with affection.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]October 1799, Sheffield[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Edward XIV drove down the new road to Sheffield away from his iron foundries. He was deeply gratified by the degree of busy efficiency he had found. The German ironworkers had fit in well with his Angle population and were teaching them their craft rapidly. Iron production had tripled in the last fifteen months as all the foundries became operational. The king was now able to export the excess iron to the south and east of Anglia as well as meet his military needs. The two steel mills were producing high qualit[FONT=&quot]y[/FONT] goods in moderate supply. The coal mines nearby were able to fuel the burgeoning industry with greater ease because of the improved road system which now criss-crossed this part of Yorkshire. Carts also drove it east to Hull for export and north to York for domestic consumption. Yes, he thought, this industrial expansion was helping Northumbria out of its economic slump and far faster than any other state in the Isles. He had a great deal to be grateful for. At fifty-six, he was happier than he had been since he was young. Young Edward was such a fine and dutiful boy. The pain he had felt at Edith’s loss was finally dulled. The kingdom was flourishing and he had kept it intact through the dark years. Yes, it was time for more economic development. His weathered face cracked into a grin, but his eyes still twinkled merrily as he contemplated the next stage.[/FONT]
 
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Bright twenty-seven year olds

[FONT=&quot]January 1800, Treasury, Coney Street, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Sir Edward Barnoldswick examined the study which the [FONT=&quot]bright[/FONT] young secretary had produced. It was intelligent and creative, quite unlike usual the Treasury reports, combining classical learning with fiscal shrewdness. Quintus Green’s proposal for an exhaustive survey of the nation’s wealth and resources was straight out of Suetonius. Vespasian, he said, had done the same. If the treasury knew the extent of wealth, it could harness the realm’s potential far more effectively. Well, thought the Chancellor, a merchant’s son perhaps thought of these things more readily. His suggestion to combine Home Office lawyers with Treasury officials in teams of inspectors to penetrate deceit and fraud was pure, wonderful, devious brilliance. So was the refusal to give notice of visits combined with warrants for search and entry. The lad could go far. This was exactly the sort of scheme that the king had hoped for. Sir Edward initialled the report, wrote a brief note which he slipped inside the folder and rang the bell on his desk for a messenger. He bade the youth who answered to carry it to the king.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]April 1800, just outside Hull[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Baron Leeds had just appointed the eager young man to the new post of Warden of Woods. Cynewulf Pateley could scarcely believe his luck. He had been tending the coppices of oak near his father’s farmhouse when an old gentleman had ridden by and engaged him in conversation. The old man was dressed simply in black, perhaps a prosperous member of a religious confraternity, and seemed interested in the trees. So, he overcame his habitual diffidence and waxed eloquent about the woods, their variety and their care. The old man had seemed charmed, drawn him out at length with questions and then asked his name. When he was summoned unexpectedly to York a fortnight later, Cynewulf couldn’t at first think what he had done wrong. Then he remembered a recent encounter with a young officer who had also questioned him before, well …, he blushed violently as he recalled it. By the time, he entered the Home Office, he was in a state of nervous agitation, but the secretary was very kind. Baron Leeds too had put him at his ease. Then the soberly dressed old gentleman came in, wearing an admiral’s uniform. After long conversation, Admiral Swale had asked him to undertake his current work and treated him so very kindly. It was only afterwards that he realised the nature of the king’s incognito. He blushed again and lowered his eyes with becoming modesty as he recalled it. How on earth could the king have known of his dear love of woods and careful tending of them before they happened to meet? It was just inexplicable! Still, now he had the job of planting and nursing new timberlands along the coasts throughout the realm: Hull, Scarborough, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Lancaster and near the smaller towns. How very fortunate he was and how fine his new court dress which arrived [FONT=&quot]without explanatio[FONT=&quot]n[/FONT][/FONT]![/FONT]
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Hugh_Dancy_-_Daniel_Deronda___2002.jpg
[FONT=&quot]Cynewulf Pateley in court dress[/FONT]
 
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Just to say reading with interest. Hope the tea supplies hold up :)

Oddly enough, I was just getting up to make another cup of tea when I saw this. The invasion is getting closer now. Thanks for your very kind support.

I suppose that I should confess that I wrote the scene with Cynewulf Pateley after watching Hugh Dancy in Adam (2009) on Netflix.
 
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[FONT=&quot]October 1800: Royal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Sir Euan Adamson waited in the chilly antechamber in his court dress. The ADC had apologised for the delay in his appointment, but assured him that it would be but brief. After five more minutes, the old king came out himself to conduct him to his study. He was quite grey now – Dark Edward no longer. Sir Euan followed him and accepted rather a moderate glass of port. [/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]“My apologies, Sir Euan,” he said. “The meeting with the Home Office and Treasury about agricultural reform took considerable time this afternoon.”[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]“Never in life,” your Majesty, said the engineer. “I make no doubt that it was a weighty matter.”[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]“Indeed, Sir,” replied the king. “In addition to subsidising irrigation and drainage efforts, we are trying to establish wholesale prices for the leasing of farm equipment and draft animals for the smaller farmers. But, no matter, we must to business. Now, Sir Euan, could you give me a detailed report of your department’s operations since the Spring?”[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]The King’s Surveyor of Roads was able to report further steady progress in the development of infrastructure, in particular the secondary roads and bridges in Lancashire and Cumberland. Edward followed his account with close attention and asked about scheduling and budgetary details for the last quarter. He was quite satisfied with the response. The king then asked for the plans for the next year and queried various technical points about gradient in Westmorland and Dumfriesshire. It was an efficient meeting and no longer than necessary, but the king thanked Sir Euan sincerely and cordially at its close.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]New Year’s Eve 1800, Red Dining Room, Royal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Cynewulf Pateley looked around at the frescoes in the ornate dining room with awe and a sinking feeling of rustic inadequacy. A stooped and black cassocked clergyman with an Irish brogue approached him, smiled and said:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]“You won’t see the like this side of Pompeii. The king’s father, Edward XIII, had exquisite taste, albeit ruinously expensive. The room is modelled on the triclinium in the Villa of the Mysteries. But forgive me, I have not introduced myself. I am Rev. Dr Patrick O’ Neill. Young Edward was my pupil in the Classics when I was younger and more spry. Now I am Dean of Armagh.”[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Cynewulf bowed reverently and stammeringly introduced himself. It was not a large dinner, just a party of eleven guests to celebrate the final day of the eighteenth century, but the company was various and intimidatingly accomplished: the Secretary for War, an old baron with gout and the incongruous name of Fruity, Sir Leonard Hardy, Captain Wilberforce RN, Sir Offa Osgood, the famous engineer and ironmaster, General D’Avoult, the commander of the Royal Guard, a Winchester don whose name he missed, the Archbishop of York, the Earl of Pontefract and a dark-haired boy of about twelve. Cynewulf felt completely out of his depth, but was treated kindly by Fr Patrick. The Winchester Don, Osric Alfredson, was a most pleasant surprise, a natural scientist with a great knowledge of ornithology. They talked long over the madeira until the first of many courses began. It was an unusually sumptuous meal for the palace and the fireplace gave forth a mellow and warming glow. After Captain Wilberforce gave the loyal toast, Edward XIV arose and addressed them.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]“Gentlemen, my lords, this night we close with the eighteenth century. It has been in many ways a time of trial for Northumbria. But, with God’s good help and your own loyal service, we have weathered the storms and begun to build the basis of future prosperity. Each of you has played or is playing an important role in this transformation. Let us each go forth on the morrow into a new century with hearts rekindled by duty and service. Let us build a better realm for our subjects and the future of the dynasty. I give you all a toast to the dawn of a new age, to the nineteenth century and to my dear heir, Edward, Prince of York.”[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The company arose and responded with strong voice and heartfelt conviction. Young Edward turned quite pink and looking very young gave a toast in return to the marriage of tradition and progress and to Northumbria.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Fruity smiled affectionately at his old friend and brother-in-arms. How many times had he observed Edward use his charm, his wit and conviction to inspire his subjects, but it never lost the magic. It was a most moving evening. Edward presented each of them with an exquisite watch, inscribed with the date and their names and crafted with the precision and beauty of Polonian clockwork and silversmithing. When the clock struck twelve, they raised their glasses of 1743 port, laid down by Edward XIII at his son's birth, and toasted the New Year.[/FONT]
 
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The Tumult of 1801

[FONT=&quot]January 1801: Privy Council Chamber, Royal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The pyrotechnics had begun quite literally in the frosty early hours of New Year’s Day in the skies above the Palace. They were a most welcome surprise for the burghers and folk of York and gave delight and hope in the dark hours of the winter months. The figurative fireworks followed two days later at the Treasury’s proposal of a new tax code at Privy Council. They were an unforeseen nightmare for the aristocracy. Sir Edward Barnoldswick laid out the plan to abolish the ancient Head Tax which taxed the rich at derisory levels and to replace it with two new progressive taxes on income and land. It would yield considerably greater income for the treasury and curb the power and wealth of the great landholders. Barnoldswick could scarcely make himself heard above the furious clamour of the Jarls. Though initially few in number, the protests spread to [FONT=&quot]R[/FONT]oyalists of ten or fifteen year’s vintage. The king himself sat quietly observing the furore while his Chancellor of the Exchequer pushed doggedly on with his statement. The debate was furious and passions ran higher than they had in nigh on twenty years. Sir Edward began to doubt his physical safety. Then Edward XIV stood and poured forth all of his intellectual power and rhetorical acumen. His speech on service to others, Christian ethics and loyalty to the realm cut little ice with the more dissolute members of the council. But, in the end, the measure passed by a mere four votes. All of the Earls except the faithful Pontefract voted against and many of the Barons defected to the fiscal rebels also. Leofric Collins and the church quietly backed the king. Disaffection spread rapidly amongst the country gentry and the magnates alike after the council meetings and there were riotous gatherings in many a secluded rural district.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Within a fortnight, the king’s majority on Privy Council was in severe danger. He responded decisively by creating two new Baronies. Sir Charles Spennymoor became Baron Goole and Sir Adalbert Thorne Baron Skipton. Two merchants, one from York, the other from Hull, took their places as commoners. They were strong supporters of the measure which finally equalised the tax burden between land and capital. By the end of January, the king had assured himself of the loyalty of the army and navy. He passed temporary emergency legislation against riot and sent forth the tax collectors with armed escorts. There were skirmishes and broken limbs, but no deaths yet. Finally, the king abolished the Privy Council by a vote of two and announced the establishment after an indeterminate period of organisation of a Parliament. The Jarl faction blossomed in numbers. Ancient Richmond resigned from the cabinet gleefully and bade his son prepare for power. A week later, Edward announced by Royal Edict, The Edict of Walda, that Parliament would consist of eighty members elected by the wealthiest ten percent of the population, almost one man in five. Furthermore, [FONT=&quot]v[/FONT]oting would take place by secret ballot. The tenants of the nobles chuckled discretely at their landlords’ discomfiture. They could vote as they pleased. The tumult in the countryside died down a little. [/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]In early February, the Earl of Hull attempted to raise armed revolt to preserve the ancient liberties of the realm against royal despotism. The stiff, grey-haired old man harangued the folk of Beverley and Hull, quite characteristically misjudging the temper of the townsfolk. They anticipated greater liberty and a somewhat lighter burden of taxation than under the iniquitous Head Tax and the hegemony of the Jarls. Besides, Hull was the foremost commercial city in Northumbria and valued the king’s good offices and years of patient promotion of commoners. The townsfolk knew and liked the Earl and used him kindly, if teasingly. The garrison commander sensibly omitted to capture him, thereby defusing potential violence. Lord Hull fled to France and spent the next two months in bewildered prayer. Edward XIV rode to Hull and burned the captured chests of Lord Hull’s correspondence publicly and unopened. In an impassioned speech, he spoke in favour of liberty and concluded his speech with some memorable lines reminiscent of Tacitus:[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]“Let us stride forward bravely and without fear, reconciling those previously incompatible values, progress and tradition.”
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[FONT=&quot]The king’s speech, his public moderation and the new political forms to be established succeeded in dampening down dissent in most areas and amongst almost all but the highest born of his subjects, the good men, as they began to call themselves. He sent envoys to old Hull, promising full pardon and the transfer of his lands and wealth wholly intact to his son and heir on two conditions: firstly that his family renounce their title of Lord High Admiral and secondly that the devout old man give up his title and land to take holy orders in the Benedictine House at Ampleforth. The Earl of Hull agreed and was met at the docks by the king himself who praised his piety and took his hand in forgiveness. Old brother Sebastian passed his last years in a peace and serenity that he had only glimpsed hitherto. His was a good death in 1811, aged seventy-eight.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Tensions continued between Edward XIV and the self-anointed “good men” throughout 1801. The king put the Home Office in charge of public records and archives and of the administration of elections. Witanagemot Square in York was renamed Parliament Square and a large and impressive new Parliament building begun there. Two new ministerial offices emerged: the Postmaster-General to run the newly established postal service and the Minister of Works who took over the running of public buildings, of woodlands, infrastructure projects, roads and bridges and agricultural reforms.
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[FONT=&quot]Finally the king beg[FONT=&quot]a[/FONT]n the building of a sewage and water system in the city of York. The Anglian recession continue[FONT=&quot]d[/FONT] except in Northumbria whose trade and exports help to lead it once again to prosperity. The increase in government income from taxation enable[FONT=&quot]d[/FONT] the financing of the increasingly ambitious building and infrastructure projects.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]The Fifth Cabinet of Edward XIV[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Prime Minister: Baron Goole.
Foreign Secretary: Baron Dalkeith “Fruity”[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]War Secretary: Baron Selkirk
Admiralty Secretary: Captain Sir Deorwine Wilberforce.
Lord Chancellor: Earl of Pontefract
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Sir Leonard Hardy
Home Secretary: Sir Dunstan Hambledon
Lord Privy Seal: Baron Skipton[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Postmaster-General: Sir Quintus Green[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Minister of Works: Sir Euan Adamson[/FONT]
 
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Onwards Northumbria!

[FONT=&quot]February 1802, Home Office, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The Home Secretary, [/FONT][FONT=&quot]Sir Dunstan Hambledon, convoked the finest legal minds in Northumbria and added to their number two of the most notable scholars of law from the University of Winchester. He charged Professor Aldridge with leading the commission to codify Northumbrian laws and revoking those which were now obsolete. It was all part of the progressive changes to the constitution. [/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Early March 1802, Ministry of Works, Lendall Street, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Sir Euan Adamson sat back after the architects and engineers had left his office and took a glass of Scotch. It was bloody ambitious, especially in these unsettled times, but the king so wished it and he had pulled everything off thus far. The streets of York were to be straightened and widened. Buildings which obstructed the plans were to be demolished, albeit with compensation. This would also aid with the ongoing provision of sewage and water systems. The poor were to be rehoused in a new model village of stone cottages equipped with plumbing up in Clifton on the far side of the Royal Palace. The roads themselves would, of course, be tarred. Quite how the population would take it, he wasn’t sure. [/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]May 1802, Episcopal Palace, York[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Leofric Collins, the Archbishop of York was praying yet again for guidance. He had been quietly unsure of his course of action since he had supported the abolition of the Privy Council. Where was the path of rectitude? Was the king simply a Macchiavell, as his opponents asserted? Why was there no Parliament yet? It was typical of Edward to hurl everything in the air like this. It fundamentally unsettled Collins. Yet, he knew full well the manner of men the self-anointed “good men” were. Viscount Richmond was as repulsively callous, insolent and slippery as his ancient reptile of a father, the old Earl. Were these really the guardians of tradition? Or was the sound and fury just the latest play in the great and ruthless game to secure power and wealth? No, Edward might be occasionally inexplicable, but he was a good man and a pious Christian. Had not he shown true wisdom, charity and compassion to Sebastian Hull? Did he not persuade Collins to the spiritual revival of the church which had so raised its reputation amongst the meek and the poor? Had he not succoured the starving in their days of need and himself lived in Lenten monasticism until the famine passed? Yes, the king was the better man. In the end, that must be his guide. He arose from his prie-dieu with a much a lighter heart.[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]Archbishop Collins preached a series of [FONT=&quot]brilliant[/FONT] sermons that Spring and Summer which strongly supported Edward XIV and reflected on patience, charity, love and the overweening pride of the rich and powerful. He quoted the Psalms like a litany to remind his flock of the actions of good men and evil. Finally, he addressed the recent Tuileries Massacre and drew contrasts between absolutist France and Northumbria under its truly Catholic king. To his surprise, he became beloved of the common folk. Even the most radical burghers in York gained a grudging respect for the Archbishop. But it was amongst the country folk that these sermons had greatest effect. The words of the Guardians of Tradition and of Anglia’s Ancient Liberators reassured those most conservative rustics and took away the credibility of the Jarlish agents. [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The king’s earnest care for the poor also rendered him popular. Dissent declined further. The king had won his breathing space. He used the opportunity to appoint a new cabinet, replacing the exhausted Spennymoor of Goole with a commoner, Sir Leonard Hardy.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]The Sixth Cabinet of Edward XIV[/FONT][FONT=&quot]:[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Prime Minister: Sir Leonard Hardy
Foreign Secretary: Baron“Fruity” Dalkeith[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]War Secretary: Baron Selkirk
Admiralty Secretary: Captain Sir Deorwine Wilberforce.
Lord Chancellor: Earl of Pontefract
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Sir Quintus Green
Home Secretary: Sir Dunstan Hambledon
Lord Privy Seal: Baron Skipton[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Postmaster-General: Sir Waldeorf Steele[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Minister of Works: Sir Euan Adamson[/FONT]
 
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