The Horse and The Jaguar...31 Peace on the Planes / Intrigue in the Mountains
[FONT="]Chapter 31[/FONT]
[FONT="]Peace on the Planes[/FONT][FONT="] / [/FONT][FONT="]Intrigue in the Mountains[/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT="]Gung-bey-e now ruled an increasingly prosperous and influential little state. The Mongols of Orun Ergül were prospering with productive herds and flocks, fertile fields and vibrant trade with the Yatasi and their Caddo brothers. Junks now plied the rivers regularly, transporting pottery, food, wood, metals (except iron), and all manner of trade goods from Great Cahokia and beyond to Natchitoches and south to the sea. Stone walls and tile pavers were increasingly seen in the cities, towns and villages from the great eastern forests to the endless western plains. Where ships could not go, paths were becoming roads for carts and wagons.
Culture traveled with merchandise as always and the influence of Orun Ergül was taking hold in far flung places. The Mongol / Yatasi trade language was spreading, and with it, knowledge. The Yatasi had already wholeheartedly adopted new agricultural techniques and crops from the Mongols, as well as cattle, hogs, sheep and horses. They were applying new technologies to their ceramics, metallurgy and textiles. At Natchitoches, construction had begun on new, stone faced platforms and it was progressing rapidly through the use of draft animals and carts to haul materials instead of people. Buddhist elements were entering the belief structure of the Caddo and Caddo beliefs were influencing the Buddhist monks. Meditation was increasingly a part of the Shaman’s art and being one with the spirits of the air, land and water a consideration in the meditations of the monks.
It was a time of growth, prosperity and peace for the most part. On several occasions the Mongols had encountered the Ni-U-Kon-Ska, never peacefully, and normally in the distant north of the lands the Mongols patrolled for the Caddo. This is where these people were struggling to survive, fleeing from their own lands as unknown tribes pushed them farther south and west from their homelands. They had become a refugee nation and developed a total distrust of all who were not them. They were poorly equipped as soldiers due to their condition but had become adept at tactics and strategy, since that was all they could rely on. They were, despite their poverty, formidable warriors and well led.
Orghui had been impressed by the archery skills of the Ni-U-Kon-Ska and by their bravery in a fight, but they were not an army. They were skirmishers and ambushers, and very good ones at that. Initial engagements were hard won by the Mongols, but Orghui soon was able to identify what and when confrontations would occur and be ready for them. In the end they proved to be an annoyance rather than a threat.
On the whole however, there was peace between the Mongols and the Ete-Arad, or native people, as the Mongols generally referred to the indigenous population.
Cakilceleger, Gung-bey-e’s son had grown into a rambunctious and energetic boy of six. Like his father before him he spent a great amount if time in the company of the Khan’s own horse soldiers and was showing all the signs of becoming a good horseman. He already had a small horse of his own to which he was greatly attached and would frequently sleep with the guards in the pastures at night to be close to his pride and joy. This gave great pleasure to the Khan, as his son became more and more a part of the soldier’s daily life. He learned from them and established a close bond, much as the Khan had done when he was a boy. Narantsetseg, the prince’s mother, wished her son would spend more time at home and less in the field and was able to prevail on the Khan to bring her with him when he camped with the troops. She had learned enough from her own mother not to coddle the boy and not to limit his exposure to the manly aspects of life. She too began to enjoy the loyalty of the army because she respected and valued the time they spent with the young prince.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]Dehahuit was also not idle during this time of peace. Freed from the need to fend off the Ni-U-Kon-Ska and enriched by his exchanges with the Mongols, his status among the Caddo peoples had risen, as had that of the Yatasi. The True Caddi, not a young man, seemed to be increasingly tired, forgetful and unable to concentrate on important matters. This had generated discussion of succession.
The traditional succession of the leadership was father to son, but the True Caddi’s son was not a well liked man. He was vain, arrogant, disliked listening to others and had shown little interest in the welfare of the people, focusing on his own enrichment and pleasure. Among the other Caddi there was little enthusiasm for the prospect of his accession to the post of True Caddi. Alternatives were quietly discussed and Dehahuit’s name was increasingly mentioned. He was respected and admired for more than the success the Yatasi had recently enjoyed. He was considered to be an honest and concerned leader who carefully listened to the elders and considered the needs of his people before his own desires. This was indeed an accurate assessment, but it did not consider that he firmly felt his interests and success went hand in hand with that of the Yatasi.
Dehahuit had carefully cultivated the allegiance of several smaller towns and villages as well as some of the lesser Caddo groups. Over this period, the Yatasi had come to possess the largest herd of horses other than the Mongols. They use them for hunting, herding the cattle they had acquired from the Mongols and had become quite good horse archers. Dehahuit and Aashi were adapting the use of these wonderful animals to the Yatasi manner of fighting and found that “strike and retreat” was particularly effective. The horsemen would gallop towards a foe, and charge across their front (such as the front was in the native style of warfare) firing their bows into the enemy with great effect, then turn and ride swiftly away as another wave of horse archers repeated the maneuver. This was a direct correlation to the techniques they had developed for hunting tanaha’, or buffalo.
Yatasi warriors had practiced this technique when they responded to requests for help by less powerful Caddo tribes being harassed by their southern or western neighbors. They had been able to refine their tactics and grow a corps of veteran horsemen which had enhanced the standing of the Yatasi, and Dehahuit, at the same time. But Dehahuit knew that his advantage might not last forever, horses had found their way to most of the Caddo tribes and were spreading beyond as well. [/FONT]
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[FONT="]Zi Yí, despite the efficiency of the beaurocracy he had assembled to run the Empire, continued to be largely in the dark regarding the black market in Iron. His forces were increasingly well armed, ships had been repaired and his smiths were preparing to cast their first cannons. They had already produced a substantial number of hand cannon and fire lances which had proven highly effective in subduing restless tribes on the frontier. Mayta Cápac was anxious to get his hands on these weapons which he had seen demonstrated while visiting Cero Baul and Omo. [/FONT]
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The Emperor was careful to keep his father in law on as short a leash as he could. Iron was carefully doled out to Qusqu as was the [/FONT][FONT="]
Cacahuatl[/FONT][FONT="] shipped in from Alagh. Mayta Cápac was to remain a powerful friend and ally, buffering the Empire from any threats that might arise in the mountains or beyond, however he would not be allowed to surpass the power of Chimor.
With trade as his weapon, Zi Yí was able to guarantee his hegemony over Mayta Cápac to the extent that in 1312, the King of Qusqu accepted the stationing of Chimor troops in Tiwanaku on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the Sacred Lake. Ostensibly, this was to secure the newly conjured territory and allow Mayta Cápac to campaign further south and into the eastern valleys of the mountains, but the true purpose was to establish a Chimu presence within the nascent Incan Empire. The price was not cheap though; Z I Yí provided a substantial number of weapons; spears, swords etc, to the King and had to increase the allotment of iron exported to Tawantinsuyu.
In the campaign of 1312 mounted by Mayta Cápac, the Inca employed cavalry for the first time against the cities to the south. The King was successful despite his horsemen’s tendency to charge the enemy and then dismount to fight in the traditional manner. Mayta Cápac was greatly embarrassed when this happened while one of the Emperors generals was observing the battle. For Zi Yí, it was an opportunity however. He offered to train the King’s cavalry and the King accepted, gratefully.
The Incan generals had not had the opportunity to observe the manner in which the Chinese utilized cavalry, so their approach was to employ horses as a delivery system for infantry. Zi Yí’s generals trained them in basic cavalry tactics so they could appreciate the value of the shock a mounted attack on an enemy flank could produce, but the value of horse archers was never addressed. The Inca horsemen learned quickly with experienced guidance, not only how to fight effectively on horseback and properly care for their mounts, but also how skilled the Emperor’s forces were and how generous the Emperor was to his troops. A select group of Inca military leaders also learned how well loyalty to the Emperor paid.
The Emperor, with troops in the Kingdom of Qusqu and a following within the newly effective Incan cavalry, now began the long process of uniting the Empire with its most powerful neighbor.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]Mayta Cápac greatly admired and envied Chimor on many levels and wished to be as advanced, prosperous and cultured as the empire. He was therefore exceedingly vulnerable to the hegemonic ambitions of Zi Yí. His son, Cápac Yupanqui was not so besotted with what he viewed as an interloping nation of foreigners. He had objected to the union of his step sister with the Emperor, feeling that it sullied the Kings bloodline. This distaste had not been lost on the Emperor and Zi Yí took what steps he could to isolate the son from the father.
Xin Du Xian, Zi Yí’s ambassador, kept a close eye on the hostile prince and Imperial agents insinuated themselves into the circles through which Cápac Yupanqui circulated. Sympathetic military leaders were subtly suggested for appointment to his forces. Ultimately there was little the Incan Prince could do without it reaching the ears of the Emperor in Chan Chan; and much that he did not do that reached the ears of the King. A gradual souring of the air between father and son, engineered by Zi Yí was in process, and the King was oblivious to it.
Cápac Yupanqui eventually become painfully aware of the isolation as he increasingly found himself on campaign and out of touch with events in his father’s court. It was becoming more difficult to stay on top of the intrigues, power brokering, influence peddling and personal promotion that was common in the court of Qusqu. His information was no longer current or reliable; who was in favor and who was not, who Mayta Cápac was listening to and who was he ignoring, who had his father’s ear and who was out of favor. He was less and less a part of court intrigue, less a counter to the influence of the Chimu Ambassador or the Empress, his step sister.
His anxiety increased as his troops ventured farther from the city and supplies became less reliable, news older and foes more savage. In late 1315, while on march through the forests east of the mountains in the upper reaches of the valley of the Eastern God River, Cápac Yupanqui and his men were set upon by the local natives. The skirmish was violent and he was severely wounded. His surviving men struggled to get the Prince back to the nearest town but Cápac Yupanqui died before they could return to Incan territory.
The fatal arrow which had struck down Cápac Yupanqui the heir to Mayta Cápac and the kingdom of Qusqu, had been made by Amazon tribesmen, dipped in poison and fired from the cover of the trees as was typical of Amazonian warfare. The bowman had not been seen or heard. There was no indication, other than the depth of the wound, that the arrow had been shot from a Mongol designed compound bow.[/FONT]