The Empress of Silver and Gold: A Mary of Burgundy timeline

Who should Anne of Brittany marry


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1482
  • 1482

    An attendant spots a ditch and warns his mistress of the danger. Mary of Burgundy, an expert rider, swerves and dodges the obstacle, heart pounding, as she realizes how close she came to disaster.

    The hunters return to Wijnendale Castle. Maximilian helps Mary off her horse, gently and with great concern, horrified by how close he had come to losing his beloved.

    Mary reveals to Maximilian that she is pregnant. She had planned to wait but at the moment it seemed important to tell him. This will be their fourth child. Her devoted husband pulls his wife close and kisses her.

    Maximilian and Mary continue their tour of the Duchy before returning to their two living children, young Philip and Margaret. Mary is now far more cautious about riding, especially for the duration of this most recent pregnancy. Mary makes a point to spend more time with her young children.

    Negotiations continue for a permanent peace with France and an accord with England, to be sealed by wedding of Maximilian and Mary’s son and heir Philip to Anne of York.
    Beset by ill health, the spider, Louis XI, looks to consolidate gains for his son. He reflects that Mary’s death would have represented a golden opportunity to destabilize Burgundy, alas, God had other plans.
     
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    1483
  • 1483

    Burgundy
    In January Maximilian and Mary welcome a healthy baby girl. She is christened Elanor, after Maximilian’s mother.

    Maximilian’s father Frederick sends request after request for money and troops to fight the Hungarians and retake the family capital of Vienna but is ignored, Maximilian is completely devoted to Burgundian concerns.

    The couple follows news from France. Louis XI is increasingly of frail health. He dies that August. Max and Mary send their condolences but privately they rejoice. The spider who foiled Charles the Bold’s ambitions, the King who stole Burgundy from Mary and Max is dead, with only a teenage boy as his hier. Now is the time for Mary and Max to turn the tables and take advantage of the turmoil in France.

    Christmas is a joyous time in Burgundy. The Ducal couple hold court, hunt, feast, and spend time with their three children. Mary waits until midnight to give Maximilian a most pleasing gift. She is pregnant again.

    England
    King Edward IV continues to suffer the effects of his dissolute lifestyle. Despite this, he survives the year.

    Young George Neville, the former Duke of Bedford and ward of Richard of Gloucester suffers a serious illness but recovers. Richard is pleased, not necessarily because he is fond of the boy, but because of the massive mess, his death would create in regards to the complicated legal arrangements that grant the Duke his vast landholdings.

    Spain
    King Francis Phobeus of Navarre decides not to play a pipe on a certain particular day. Unknown to him this will save his life. The young King, or rather his Uncle, the Universal Spider, Louis XI, is scheming to wed him to Joanna la Beltraneja, the former Queen of Portugal, niece of Isabella the Catholic, and claimant to the Castilian throne.

    Though he is also preparing to wed his son Alfonso to Isabella’s eldest daughter and namesake, King John is a willing partner to the scheme, owing to the Catholic monarch's support for nobles in Portugal who chafe against John’s centralization, most notably the House of Braganza. For now, John plays both sides.


    France
    Louis XI has been ill for some time. His physicians, and his long-suffering wife Charlotte, fret over him. But though the spider’s body fades his mind is still racing with plots.

    He knows the nobility will seek to tear up his centralizing reforms as soon as he dies. To prevent this he names his daughter Anne as regent. “The least foolish woman in France”, he calls her.

    He places his hopes for the future of France on her, to an even greater extent than his son and heir the Dauphin Charles.

    Charlotte is crushed by her husband’s death, while young Charles is bewildered by his new responsibilities. Anne however is resolute. She assumes charge of the state and prepares, together with her husband, Peter the Duke of Bourbon, to face the inevitable challenges from restless nobles like Francis Duke of Brittany, Alain of Albret, Louis of Orleans, and of course, Maximilian and Mary.
     
    1484
  • 1484

    Burgundy
    Maximilian and Mary receive a message from Anne de Beaju, newly made regent of France. She offers to settle matters, freezing the conflict over the Burgundian inheritance at status quo ante bellum. The exchange will be sealed by the marriage of Mary’s daughter Margaret to King Charles, thus the blood of Charles the Bold will continue to rule over ducal Burgundy. The request is laughed off. Mary and Max smell blood in the water.

    Mary continues helping her husband with state affairs well into her latest pregnancy. Her presence helps ease the often tense relationship between Maximilian and the Burgundian estates. She meets with the French envoy just days after giving birth to her latest child, another son, when asked what the boy will be named she looks to her husband, who gives a predatory smile, declaring their son shall be named Charles, after his illustrious grandfather. The envoy dutifully takes that message back to the French court.

    England
    Tragedy strikes the household of Richard of Gloucester. His young son Edward of Midelhelm falls ill. Both parents are distraught. His mother in particular spends her days nursing her sick child. She prays that God spares her boy, even if it means taking her life. Tragically her promise comes true. Anne Neville falls ill while treating her son. The young boy survives, but his mother perishes. Richard is beside himself with grief. He had known Anne since childhood and she had proven herself to be a true and loving wife.

    For his part, King Edward has other things to worry about. Besides setting his appetites for wine, food, and women, he has a civil war to take advantage of. Richard had been amongst the voices pushing for an invasion to take advantage of France’s turmoils. However, his distressing home life has pulled him away from court, leaving the field to advisors who favor conciliation. With the new King of France having turned 14, his regents are eager to wed him to Elizabeth of York, so as to prevent England from backing any potential rebellions. The French also put on some pressure by hinting that they will wed Charles to Margaret of Austria if Edward declines them. Eager to see his daughter become King of France, and not wanting his Burgundian frenemies to get a leg up on him, Elizabeth is sent across the channel.

    King James III of Scotland follows the lead of his French patron. In exchange for the withdrawal of English troops that have been occupying Scotland since 1482, James agrees to wed his son, James Duke of Rothesay, to Edward’s second daughter, Cecily of York. The King also promises to remain reconciled with his brother, Alexander Duke of Albany, but relations between the two remain tense, whatever pledges of brotherly love are said in public.


    France
    Elizabeth of York arrives to a French court in mourning and surrounded by fear. Charles is charmed by his new bride, whose beauty, dignity, and maturity draw the young boy to her. Elizabeth also gets along well with her mother-in-law, Queen Charlotte. The two bond over books. Anne on the other hand, though also scholarly is wary, fearful that once wed her brother will push to end the regency. For this reason, she forbids the marriage from being consummate, to the great displeasure of the young King.

    To his credit Louis of Orleans attempts to size the regency the legal way, at least at first. However, when the states general reject him he flees to the court of Francis Duke of Brittany. The two men sign a treaty pledging to undo some of the centralizing reforms of Louis XI. Francis also hints that Louis may wed his daughter and heiress, Anne, provided he can convince the Pope to annul his marriage to young King Charles’s long-suffering sister Joan. However, the Duke makes sure to keep his options open, continuing his daughter’s previous betrothal with Edward Prince of Wales.

    Louis returns to France and attempts to take the young King and his wife into custody but is thwarted by Anne, who has him imprisoned. Elizabeth handles herself well during the ordeal, showing great dignity and courage, further endearing herself to her new family.

    However, the rouge Duke soon escapes, planning to continue fighting for control over the regency and the liberties of the French nobility.


    Spain
    With Louis XI dead Ferdinand and Isabella prepare to take advantage. However, events closer to home draw their attention.

    With the death of Pope Sixtus and the elevation of a new pontiff, Juana can hope to get a more sympathetic hearing. She sends a message to the Pope, asking for permission to leave her convent. Her request is backed by the King of Portugal, who hopes that Isabella will hand over certain dissident nobles if enough pressure is applied.

    For his part, Francis Phoebus is taken with the idea of being a chivalric hero to the persecuted Juanna, while Juanna herself is eager to avenge herself on Isabella.

    The Grenada war continues, with Ferdinand and Isabella making plans to complete the expulsion of the Moors from Iberia.
     
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    1485
  • 1485

    England

    King Edward IV passes away, the consequence of a lifetime of vice. He is succeeded by his son Edward V. His brother Richard takes charge of the regency. He feuds with the Queen and her Woodville relatives and rumors fly that Richard intends to purge the Woodvilles, maybe even seize the throne for himself. Yet he stays loyal to his new liege.

    For his part, Edward V is a scholarly young monarch, dignified in his person, free from all of his father's vices. Even at a young age he is dutiful in applying himself to the affairs of state as much as he is able. Right now he sees his primary duty as mediating tensions between his mother and Uncle.

    His brother Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, by contrast is more of a carefree young boy. More focused on play than politics.

    The primary foreign policy issue of concern is the ongoing chaos in France. Richard wants to take advantage to at the very least ensure an outcome favorable to England’s ally the Duke of Brittany, and at best regain large territories in Gascony and Normandy.

    By contrast, Elizabeth Woodville and her relatives want to remain neutral, or even support the French. Elizabeth in particular acts out of concern for her daughters, Elizabeth, wed to the King of France, and Cecily wed to James the Duke of Rothesay, the heir to Scotland, an ally of the French.

    The war hawks are egged on by the ambassadors of Mary and Maximilian, who assure the English that a Burgundian army will assist them, and not make peace until Normandy and Gascony are returned to the English. The Duke of Brittany likewise threatens to break Anne’s betrothal with young King Edward, and wed her to Louis of Orleans, if English assistance does not materialize.

    In Scotland, Cecily gets to know her new husband. She views him as a little kid. He views her as an annoying older sister.

    Burgundy
    Maximilian leaves a pregnant Mary with their children and embarks on the first stage of his new war against the French. He leads a force into northern France, hoping to seize some of the channel ports and entice the English to enter the war on his side. Maximilian’s forces rampage through Artois and Picardy. However, they are able to take only a few positions before the campaign season ends.

    Mary as always is hard at work mediating between the Burgundian estates and her husband.
    As the campaign season ends Mary delivers a daughter, who is named Mary after her mother. The couple is pleased with their growing family. Their eldest two children are showing signs of promise. Margaret is a very intelligent girl and excels in her studies, while Philip is a sensitive boy, deeply attached to his mother, so much so that his father thinks it is bad for him.

    Francis of Brittany and Maximilian plan a joint campaign for the next year. Meanwhile, Max’s father, Emperor Frederick, pleads for Burgundian resources to be used to salvage his position against Matthias Corvinus, but Maximilian will not give up the fight against France.


    France
    The conflict over the regency continues to escalate. Louis of Orleans leads an army to besiege Paris. Once again the King and his family are able to escape. Louis is soon driven off by a relief army. The Royal army chases him all the way to Orleans. Louis’s forces are defeated. He flees with the survivors to Brittany. He leaves behind his wife, Joan of France, who defiantly continues to advocate her husband's cause while in the custody of her older sister Anne.

    This is despite her husband holding her in complete contempt, and his active attempts to put her aside in favor of Anne of Brittany. Anne of France is moved to pity but it is Elizabeth of York who becomes her sister-in-law’s greatest friend. The two make joint donations to the poor and needy, impressing the French people with their piety.

    Charles is greatly enamored of his English wife and longs to consummate their marriage. He is angry at his sister for preventing this, and insisting on ruling as regent. From time to time he even expresses open sympathy with his cousin Louis. It falls to the dowager Queen Charlotte, whose health is failing, to mediate between her quarrelsome children. All of the Royal children love her dearly, Anne for her learning, Joan for her piety, and Charles for her romanticism. Though ignorant of the affairs of state her presence is the glue that holds the quarelsome family together.

    In the South Alain of Albret plots to join the rebellion, along with several others including Charles of Auglame.


    Spain
    In Grenada Ronda falls to the forces of the Catholic monarchs. The internally divided Muslims of Grenada prove to be incapable of putting up solid resistance to the oncoming Reconquista.

    Ferdinand spies an opportunity in the recent French succession problem and increases his support for the Beaumont party in Navarre, as the French have better things to do than protect his client.

    Ferdinand offers peace if Francis Phobeus submits and betroths himself to one of his daughters. Francis however resolves to not be intimidated. Instead, he does the one thing most likely to provoke the Catholic monarchs. He agrees to wed Juanna La beteljrana.

    The Portuguese for their part are weary of the growing power of the Catholic monarchs and seeks to balance them with an alliance with Navarre and the French.
     
    1486
  • England
    Edward V resolves to calm the tensions between his maternal family and Richard of York. He arranges a meeting with his Uncle, away from the prying eyes of his Woodville relatives, who he knows will sabotage things.

    An agreement is reached to betroth Edward’s youngest sister Bridget to Richard’s son Edward of Middlehelm. Elizabeth is appalled that one of her daughters will wed the son of her enemy, but Edward promises his young cousin will be brought to court to be raised with his betrothed. Little Bridget for her part already expresses a preference for the life of a nun, but Edward assumes she will grow out of it.

    On the issue of the war in France, the English chose neutrality, for the sake of their finances if nothing else. The plan is to wait until all sides are exhausted and negotiate a peace that one, preserves Breton autonomy, and two, preserves a decent standing for the King, and by extension his wife, Edward’s sister Elizabeth.

    All this depends on events on the battlefield balancing themselves out and stands in direct contrast with Maximilian’s maximalist objectives of regaining the full Burgundian inheritance. As a result relations between England and Burgundy are strained.

    Burgundy
    Maximilian once again invades Picardy and Artois. This time his forces are able to siege down multiple major positions. However the French campaign skilfully and are able to contain him, preventing a plan to march through Normandy and link up with Francis of Brittany.

    Annoyed by what he sees as English treachery, Maximilian wants to cancel his son Philip’s betrothal with Anne of York. However, Mary talks him out of it. Severing that link, she fears, would throw the English fully into the French camp.

    France
    Anne de Beaju is having a very bad year. First, multiple further nobles join Louis of Orleans’s rebellion. These are led by Alain of Alberet and Charles of Alecon. Louis’s cousin, Francis of Orleans Loungerville in particular is a brilliant commander and gives Anne’s generals a run for their money. Still, the Southern forces are eventually defeated by the Lord of Foix Candale, but they are able to head north to join Louis and Francis of Brittany.

    Secondly, Maximilian invades Artois and Picardy. While her forces are able to contain him, many key strongholds fall, and it is unclear how long they will be able to contain the Burgundians. And that doesn't even take into consideration the possibility they might launch an attack to reclaim Dijon.

    Royal forces fare better against Francis of Brittany. Never a popular ruler, his attempts to rally his nobility against the King spurred a revolt by pro-Royalist nobles led by Jean II de Rohan. While Maximilian’s attacks and the war in the South prevent Anne from taking full advantage of dissension in the Breton ranks, she is able to send forces to bolster the rebels, preventing Francis from launching his planned attack into Normandy.

    Lastly, Anne suffers tragedies on the home front. First, her mother, the dowager Queen Charlotte, never in the best of health, takes ill. The Queen loses her battle and perishes. For a brief moment, her three quarrelsome children are united by grief.

    Shortly after the funeral Anne collapsed. The doctors revealed she had suffered a miscarriage. She had not even known she was expecting. She is comforted in her grief by her sister Joan and sister-in-law Elizabeth. All this suffering renews her determination to press on to victory. She will not let her father’s legacy be undone.


    Spain.
    With an agreement reached and Papal permission given to leave her convent. The only thing that stands between Juana la Betlejrana and being Queen of Navarre is the Castilian navy. Alas, the Portuguese squadron conveying her to Navarre is able to evade the Castilian blockade and carry their precious princess safely to her husband-to-be.

    The couple are wed in Pamplona. The young King is pleased with his new bride and does his best to impress her. Juana for her part is charmed, but Francis is a bit too young to be taken seriously. She views him as a cute young boy who is trying to impress her.

    In Portugal, the couple Isabella the Younger remains a quasi-hostage, still formally betrothed to Alfonso. Alone amidst a hostile court, she clings ever tighter to her betrothed. Her love for the boy borders on the obsessive. Alfonso for his part is fond of his betrothed. He asks his father not to put her aside. John smiles and explains the concept of playing two sides so that he comes out on top to his son.

    The Catholic monarchs feel like a coalition is forming against them. The war against the Moors is put on hold and soldiers are raised in the North. Appeals are made to the Beumont party to overthrow Francis and install Ferdinand the Catholic as King of Navarre.
     
    1487
  • 1487
    Burgundy
    Maximilian smells blood. The French are close to breaking and he knows it. Something else is bleeding in Burgundy. The state finances. Maximilian shows little concern over this but Mary has to deal with the irate nobility and furious bourgeoise. Increasingly the estates feel like they have the right to demand an end to the war and the exploitation of their wealth. Even Mary cannot hold back their wrath for much longer.

    Max decides to compromise. Instead of another massive offensive to link up with the Duke of Brittany, he will take a smaller force to reclaim Dijon.

    This plan succeeds. A much smaller French force is defeated and Dijon is reclaimed. Maximilian makes a triumphant entry into the old ducal capital, accompanied by Mary and their children. The first thing they do is pay their respects at the tombs of Charles the Bold and the other Dukes of Burgundy.

    Maximilian vows to reclaim all of his wife’s inheritance.


    France
    Anne de Beaju presses home the war against the Dukes of Orleans and Brittany. An army of over 15,000 led by the King and regent themselves marched into Brittany to link up with Duke Francis’s enemies. Charles is eager for his first chance at battle, and disappointed when he learns his sister will keep him away from the front, Still he keenly studies military affairs.

    The French army sweeps through Brittany, clashing with and defeating the forces of the Duke and his allies. Positions throughout the Duchy fall and it seems like the French are on the verge of conquering Brittany in total. However news of Maximilian’s unexpected capture of Dijon forces Anne to send a contingent away. The winter also leads Anne to return to Paris with the King and the majority of her forces. Duke Francis counterattacks with the remainder of his forces and manages to retake most of what was lost.

    The fall of Dijon is a serious blow in many ways. Many, including her husband, urge Anne to cut a separate peace with either the Duke of Brittany or Maximilian but she is unyielding. God will grant France victory.

    Spain
    Juana la Beteljrana falls pregnant by her husband Francis Fobeus. The King is overjoyed. Juana hopes that as soon as she bears a son Francis will declare war on Castile on behalf of her claim. However, the King is cautioned by his mother. Queen Magdalena is not keen on Juanna. Politically she views the alliance as a dangerous provocation against the King of Castile, all the while turning her son away from her preferred alternative of a French match. On a personal level, she views the former Queen of Portugal as an arrogant temptress who is leading her son down the wrong path.

    Isabella of Castile is not overjoyed by her niece’s pregnancy. Not at all. Her husband Ferdinand increases his pressure on Navarre. Francis makes a visit to Pamplona together with his mother and wife. Together they rally the nobility of Navarre around the monarchy, charming all but the most hardcore Beumont partisans. Joanna suggests that their child, who she is certain is a boy, be born in Pamplona, in order to win the allegiance of the nobility of Navarre.

    At the end of the year, the Queen gives birth to a boy. Juana wants to name him Henry, after her father, a clear jab in the eye of the Catholic monarchs. Magdalena insists the boy be named Gaston after her husband, Francis’s father. In the end, the King chooses his mother over his wife. Juana now presses for war, but the King, for once, shows caution. Their French allies are bogged down and Portugal is interested in balancing the Catholic monarchs not crushing them.

    As his wife gets argumentative Francis snaps at her to remember her duties as a mother and let him worry about politics. Juana lets her husband know what she thinks by flinging a plate at him as he closes the door.

    When she hears of this Magdalena smiles. It seems her daughter-in-law is beginning to learn her place.

    England
    Young Edward of Warwick takes ill and dies. His grief-stricken sister Margaret is now in possession of one of the great fortunes of England.

    The losses suffered by the Duke of Brittany are of great concern to the regency council. Should the war end in a decisive French victory, England's leverage will be lost. Richard of York begins preparing to intervene. In the meantime, English volunteers and mercenaries are permitted to take service with both Duke Francis and Maximilian.
     
    1488
  • 1488


    France

    In January the Parliament of Paris formally declared the Dukes of Orleans and Brittany to be rebels against the crown. This represents a gauntlet being thrown down by the regent, Anne de Beaju.

    The Duke of Brittany responds to the crisis by attempting to raise more men and money. This fails as the Breton nobility, most of whom own lands in France, are not nearly as keen on independence as their duke.

    He also continues to play games with the hand of his daughter Anne. In addition to her betrothal to Edward V, and the Duke’s attempts to get Louis of Orleans’s marriage annulled so that he might be given Anne’s hand, Francis writes a letter to Maximilian offering to betroth Anne to his eldest son Philip, if the Duke will only intervene to save him.
    The campaign season begins in Spring. Louis la Trémoille leads a powerful French army of 15,000 men into Brittany. Their cannons make quick work of the Duchy's fortifications. Duke Francis decides he has no choice but to give battle, or else have his duchy shot out from under him.
    The two forces meet at Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier. The battle is long and bloody, but the results are decisive. The Breton army is crushed. Duke Francis is slain leading a final doomed cavalry charge. Duke Louis of Orleans and Alain of Albret are taken prisoner. There is now nothing stopping the French army from conquering the whole of Brittany. La Tremoville formally declares the new Duchess Anne attendered, and announces the annexation of Brittany by the crown. News of Pierre de Beaju’s defeat interrupts their celebrations.
    La Trémoille races back to Paris, just barely reaching the capital before Maximilian can assault the city. Together with the remnants of Pierre’s army, they outnumber Maximilian’s forces. Still, despite the urging of the regent, Louis is reluctant to give battle. Instead, his army stares down Maximilian’s force outside the city.
    Anne receives an English ultimatum with trepidation. Her first instinct is to order Trémoille to engage Maximilain’s army and hope for a decisive outcome before the English intervene. However, the King himself overrules her. Anne blames the influence of Elizabeth of York and pleads for her brother to put her aside. Charles will have none of it. His sister will conclude a peace and maybe manage to salvage something from this disastrous war. In the dead of night, after she cried all the tears she could, an idea came to Duchess Anne. That next morning she embraced her sister-in-law Elizabeth, proclaiming her eternal friendship. She had found a way to make peace work for her.



    England
    The Parliament of Paris’s declaration of the Dukes of Orleans and Brittany as rebels draws concern in England. It is feared this will pave the way for the outright annexation of Brittany. Though England is ambivalent about the Burgundian-Breton goal of neutering the French crown, they are very much not in favor of the end of an independent Brittany, which would hand too much power to the French King, not to mention end Edward’s own hopes of acquiring the duchy via marriage to Duke Francis’s only daughter Anne.
    The shattering defeat of the Duke of Brittany changes England's calculations considerably. Edward admits that his Uncle Richard was right and that England has been too cautious. Still, with several years of peace, enough money has accumulated in the treasury that an army can be funded. An ultimatum is sent to the French. Restore Breton independence or face war with England.


    Burgundy
    Maximilian is eager to accept Duke Francis's offer to wed Anne of Brittany to Philip, but Mary is more cautious. She remains committed to the English alliance. England, she argues, could provide security to Burgundy, whereas the Bretons are coming to them pleading for aid. In addition, acquiring Brittany would commit the Burgundian state to permanent conflict with France, while the current war was straining their finances.
    And that is to say nothing of the fact that Maximilian will eventually have to head east to help his father against the Hungarians. Maximilian, as is often the case, sees the wisdom of his wife's arguments and concedes. The couple has further reasons for joy, Mary is pregnant again.
    That spring Maximilian begins his campaign in Northern France. His goal is to sweep down and besiege Paris. With La Tremoville off campaigning in Brittany, Maximilian is confronted by a French army led by Anne de Beaju’s husband Pierre de Bourbon. Though a skilled politician and statesman, Pierre is no max for Maximilian in military affairs. His army is routed and the road to Paris is laid open. At the same time, Maximilian hears about the disaster that befell his Breton allies. Racing to Paris, he is confronted by the army of La Trémoille. As the campaign season comes to an end both armies eye one another outside the city.

    Meanwhile in Burgundy Duchess Mary works tirelessly to support her husband’s war efforts, gathering funds from independent-minded estates and managing the recruitment of fresh soldiers. Despite their opposition to the war, many prominent Burghers and nobles sympathize with their Duchess. “Our poor lady is as exhausted as her state”, laments one commentator.
    This exhaustion has its costs. While traveling the Duchess collapses from fatigue. Doctors fear for Mary’s life but she is able to recover. However, her unborn baby is not so lucky. The miscarried child was a boy. Grieving, Mary is comforted by her children. Young Philip in particular is very protective of his mother. A tired and grieving Mary writes to her husband and all but begs him to end the war, even if it means not getting everything they want. Both Burgundy and its ruling Lady have been bled white.


    Spain.
    In an attempt to calm tensions, Marguerite of Valois travels to Castile to meet with Ferdinand and Isabella.
    The Catholic monarchs are furious at the King of Navarre’s marriage to Joanna la Beteljrana and say so. Ferdinand all but threatens to declare war and size the Kingdom. Despite her distaste for the woman Marguerite finds herself defending the marriage. Whatever else she may be Juanna is a former Queen of Portugal, and as a sovereign prince her son has the right to conduct marriage policy however he wishes. Her body language says “No matter how unwise that policy may be.” As a fellow mother Isabella has some sympathy for the Queen, though it will not overcome her distaste for her “niece”, nor her sense of political realism.
    Magdalena suggests a trust-building measure. Young prince Gaston will be betrothed to Ferdinand and Isabella’s youngest daughter Catherine. In exchange, Francis will formally renounce any claim his wife may have on the Castilian throne.
    Isabella and Ferdinand are divided on this question. Though she dislikes her niece and mistrusts the intentions of the Navareese, she does not want her plans for the reconquest of Grenada to be put off by a war with fellow Christians. Ferdinand wants to conquer Navarre, or at least the part below the Pyranise mountains if only to neutralize the threat of Joanna's claim.
    Marguerite is sent back to Navarre without a firm answer. However, news of the French victory in Brittany, and the capture of Spain’s proxy Alain of Albret causes the Catholic monarchs to reevaluate their policy.
    France is now capable of defending Navarre. The window for an invasion has passed, at least for now. The Catholic monarchs resolve to continue to focus on the war with Greanada and to rely on diplomacy to keep the peace with their Iberian neighbors.
    Talks with Portugal confirmed Isabella the Younger’s marriage to Prince Alphonso, and King John’s interest in balance, instead of overthrowing Queen Isabella.
    Meanwhile, Prince Juan’s betrothal to Catherine of York ensured an alliance with what was rapidly becoming the pivot state of Europe, this was despite Queen Isabella’s well-known distaste for the House of York.
    With this in mind, Princess Catherine was betrothed to young Prince Gaston. All of their bases covered, the Catholic monarchs were able to turn fully to the task of driving the Moors from Iberia.
    Magdalena was ecstatic. Joanna was furious. Her precious baby boy was to be bound to the daughter of her great enemy. Worse, her ambitions were to be put on hold, seemingly for good. This only furthers the rupture between husband and wife, with Joanna and Francis no longer even sleeping together. This greatly pleases Magdalena.
     
    1489
  • 1489

    France
    Anne’s plan was to split the English off from the Burgundians. She knew from her spies at court that King Edward was not eager for war. So if she could satisfy him with a good peace he would leave the Burgundians out to dry, even if it meant leaving potential spoils on the table.

    Her proposal was this
    -Charles and Elizabeth will finally consummate their marriage, thus confirming Edward’s sister as the Queen of France.
    -Henry and Jasper Tudor will be turned over to English custody.
    -The ports of Le Harve and Cherbourg will be turned over to English control, with the option to ransom them for money.
    -In place of his brother the King, Richard of Shrewsberry will wed Anne of Brittany. Once the young Duke swears allegiance to King Charles and pays a hefty indemnity from the Breton treasury, French troops will be withdrawn from the Duchy.
    -France will make a peace with Burgundy no harsher than restoring the status quo as of the death of Louis XI.

    Anne gambled on several factors benefiting France
    -Richard of Shrewsberry was young and could be turned against his brother, or at least towards a policy of neutrality.
    -The English were suffering from financial troubles and would prefer to redeem Cherbourg and Le Harve for cash rather than hold onto them, and risk costly wars to keep them.
    -For England, Burgundy’s main utility was control of the channel ports. They cared little for Maximilian’s pretensions towards Ducal Burgundy, and his grander ambitions would make him too powerful, and thus a threat to the English.

    The English representatives accept her terms and leave the Burgundians out to dry. Another blow is struck when Maximilian is forced to withdraw from Paris due to logistical problems. His army having been decimated by combat and disease. With all other enemies defeated Anne was able to concentrate all the considerable resources of the French state towards the Burgundians.

    The results were a spectacular reversal of fortune. Maximilian’s army was chased across Picardy. Meanwhile, a revolt broke out in Ducal Burgundy. The local nobility and gentry had grown to resent the high taxes levied for the war and desired a return to French rule.

    The King is more than happy about the treaty. Not only are his geopolitical aims accomplished, but he can finally bed Elizabeth. By the end of the year, the young Queen of France is with child. Anne jokes in a letter to Pierre about her brother's enthusiasm.


    Burgundy
    1489 proved to be a dark year for the House of Burgundy. Maximilian suffered a series of battlefield reverses, losing much of his gains across northern France, and losing his chance to capture Paris. Worse was to follow. French forces were able to link up with a rebellion of disaffected nobles and retake Dijon.

    On the home front, the family suffered further tragedy. Little Charles took ill. Despite the efforts of his doctors and the prayers of his family, the little boy passed away. With him died the hope of holding Ducal Burgundy. Grieving. Maximilian finally asked for peace terms. Young Philip of Burungdy is very protective of his grieving mother.


    England
    Despite the angry protestations of his Uncle, young King Edward was satisfied with his peace treaty. With but a stroke of a pen he had gained almost as much as he would have by war.
    English armies are sent to Brittany and to the ports of Le Harve and Cherbourg, but they were merely to affirm the results of the treaty, not to fight the French.

    The young King found himself short a bride. His councilors ultimately decided on two options, Margaret of Austria, or Juana of Spain, daughter of the Catholic monarchs. Ultimately it was decided to ask for the hand of Juana of Castile, since wedding Margaret of Austria so soon after signing a treaty with France would smack of duplicity, and might tempt the French to revoke their concessions.

    Richard and Anne quickly took a liking to one another. Anne found her husband to be charming and sweet, if a bit immature. His joyful nature helped her deal with her grief for her father. Richard for his part was charmed by Anne, her virtue and her dignity, her maturity for one so young, and yearned to impress her.

    Spain
    With the crisis in Navarre resolved the Catholic monarchs are free to focus all their attentions on the war against the Moors.

    King Edward's offer of marriage was received with mixed feelings by Ferdinand and Isabella. Isabella was deeply reluctant to commit two of her children to the York regime in England. Moreover, she and Ferdinand could not help but notice how the Yorkists left their theoretical allies in Burgundy and Brittany out to dry, only intervening when it served their interests. As a result, a new plan was decided. Juana would be betrothed to Edward. In exchange, Catherine’s betrothal to Juan would be ended, leaving him free to make a more advantageous marriage.

    Meanwhile in Navarre Queen Juana seeks solace by patronizing the arts.
     
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