AHC: A much larger "Sputnik Is A Hoax" movement among right-wingers in the late 1950's. Hey, the great philosopher W. V. O. Quine believed that at first! (As Seth Benardete remarked, Quine's initial reaction was "as a Republican from Ohio.") https://books.google.com/books?id=NhiVf2hr5fIC&pg=PA91 Nor was he alone: "Some staff at the newly founded *National Review,* for example, even suspected a hoax..." https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9MR704IfZUC&pg=PA119