Chapter Thirty: Reactions and a Letter
World reaction was predictably quick in coming.
The day after the speech the U.S.S.R called an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council to discuss “this act of American piracy on the high seas.”
The Soviet ambassador to Washington went to the White House with a warning to President McCormack that these actions could have “very grave consequences.”
Both Beijing and Havana also condemned the action but in more subdued language.
Newspapers throughout the United States carried headlines of the blockade reminiscent of the Cuban Missile Crisis a little over a year ago.
Politically Wallace and Connally found themselves on the same side supporting the President’s actions while candidate Hubert Humphrey said he thought the move “ill advised.”
Averell Harriman and the Republican, Nelson Rockefeller chose to not say anything on the quarantine. On the other hand, Republican Barry Goldwater let it be known he was all for not only a blockade but bombing of any harbor in North Vietnam that might be used to offload such weapons.
Amid a developing world crisis, a letter appeared in several of the major northern newspapers in the editorial sections addressed to young people throughout the nation. The letter was from Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
To Our Young Brothers and Sisters on College Campuses,
All of you are probably aware of the tragic events of the past month. Specifically, the church bombing outside Montgomery, Alabama that claimed eleven lives and the tragic riot in Selma that claimed 4 lives. I know how angry and helpless many of you feel. I know that there are those who feel their place right now is to stand with us during these times and offer your aid to us.
First, let me say that your hearts are certainly in the right place. And from the bottom of my heart, I say that your desire to help shows not only a commitment to basic rights for all but Christian decency as well. I am grateful for the support and offers of help that you have made.
But, having said that, I must also say, the times are now very unsettled. There are those here in the south who do not wish to move forward. And would by any means keep things as they have always been. Such people we should not hate. Rather we should pray for them. The Scriptures say, “Do not overcome evil with evil, but overcome evil with good.”
Because times are so unsettled here, I and the leadership of SCLC believe it would not be in our or your best interests for you to come here offering help at this time.
Having so many coming from the colleges up north awakens old fears and hatreds that have festered for generations and will only breed more violence. Our concern is very much for your safety.
I call upon you to remain home this season. And to work there for equality and peace. There is much to be done up north as well as here. “Let your light shine” therefore on the campuses, in the coffee houses, in your homes, in your cities, and at your workplaces.
Look around your neighborhoods and see and respond. You can be of more good where you are then here.
May God richly bless all of you as you strive to make this a better land.
Martin Luther King, Jr.