Right but that's with the war. Without it why would the ruling class, and in europe that was who had the money, loosen their purses for a bunch of commoners? Sure they may give tiny handouts, better wages, maybe something looking like a healthcare system. But just enough to keep the elites in power, and the masses from revolution.
Fenwick
No! I'm talking about before WWI. Britain was already losing a lot of work to strikes in some areas and there was considerable trade union activism. In the US things were I believe more violent with frequent strike-breaking operations when unions tried to form up. Ultimately I thing the US generated enough wealth and production, possible due to Ford type methods of production that the bulk of the population gave an interest in the continuing of the current system. However conceivably it might have gone differently. Even more so in much of Europe without WWI shaking things up and weakening the established orders.
What I’m actually saying is that you might have had the ruling elite’s without the war, feel confident enough of their power to NOT give enough to the wider population and you get a pressure cooker effect. Eventually things give but in a nasty explosion.
Steve