Pecari rex, Equus regina: American Domesticates 3.0

The Belair War
The first balance that Puelco would see broken during his rise to power was not the balance between the British and his people, but the delicate balance of military power between the Spanish and the British.

The Spanish were having great difficulty maintaining their empire. The loss of Germany a century and a half ago had made things a lot easier for them, and the rise of a wealthy plantation-owning class in their Netherlands ensured that at least one faction of that country would always back them up, since the Dutch depended on the Spanish navy to defend their interests.

But unrest was rapidly building up in Milan as the Italians complained that the Spanish overlords were bleeding them dry. Attempts to increase taxes in Austria and Spain itself were also being met with growing resentment, but the crown needed the money. Perennial campaigns against the Turks in the Mediterranean and Indian oceans and the Portuguese in Atlantic Africa were slowly bleeding the Hapsburgs. This was what drove their decision to find the ‘lost’ silver mines of the Columbias-to avoid the British, French and Portuguese, they would go around the continent of South Columbia.

When the town of San Francisco (OTL: Montevideo) was founded 1694 AD, it was in a region that had previously been explored. The Spanish even had captives who spoke the local language and could act as interpreters, so they thought they were prepared. So when the local people approached their settlement and greeted them in a lilting, Gaelic-accented English it was a very unpleasant surprise.

Through the interpreters, the Spanish learned that the British had made a settlement just across the bay. The Spanish governor Manuel de Merve [1] quickly decided that the best defense was quick offense and quickly rallied his men for a raid on Belair. His attack was marvelously successful: his cannons decimated the town, and the British retreated.

Holding the town was a different matter entirely. When the Spanish found the armory, they saw that all powder and almost all weapons had disappeared: the British had not fled in disarray but made a tactical retreat.

The in 3 days, they were back-with 200 Mapuche backing them up. Although Nahuel had not wanted to help the British, he had allowed Puelco and any who wanted to join him to come. Puelco’s relatives and anyone who had lost relatives to Spanish and Dutch pirates joined the British to kick the Spanish out. de Merve was forced to retreat to his boats and sail back to San Francisco, and the British quickly sent word to home. The Tudors took this as a challenge to their rightful supremacy over South Columbia; Britain and Spain were now at war.

The brief war would quickly show the weaknesses inherent in both empires. Edward VIII’s admiral Jareth Drake would rain hell on the Spanish in Africa, but in doing so left many of the ships carrying silver across the Atlantic to be captured by Spanish privateers. Edward VIII angrily recalled Drake and instead had Robert Stetson sail against the Spanish in the Atlantic. Stetson was a competent leader, but he failed to realize what Drake had: that the Spanish were in a better position than the English to take on South Columbia due to their strongholds in Africa. Without being harried, the Spanish African fleet was able to sail an army and supplies to Belair, which was once again bombarded and taken in 1698 AD. The town was quickly occupied by 500 Kongolese riflemen and Wolof knights, experienced mercenaries [2] who were able to hold off the inevitable Mapuche counterattack when backed up by the might of the Spanish fleet. The British dependency on silver and the Tudor habit of removing anyone who displeased them from power no matter how competent lost Britain a colony.

However, the war revealed Spanish weaknesses as well. Dutch privateers sailing from the Lesser Antilles, the Orinoco and the American river disrupted British silver shipments after Stetson took to the Atlantic, but the privateers sabotaged Emperor Maximillian V’s attempts to get a tax on captured silver, often fabricating tales of the British scuttling their own ships or of Native pirates forcing them to give up silver for safe passage. Of course, the Dutch demanded that Spanish naval resources be diverted to protect their sugar plantations and even that African mercenaries guard their plantations, with all the logistical difficulties that would entail (the Dutch considered Africans more competent and trustworthy than either Native mercenaries or Spanish soldiers, both of whom they suspected of being too sympathetic to Columbian slaves). The Hapsburg Empire was too divided, with too many competing interests to function smoothly in war and Emperor Maximillian V’s increasing taxes to pay for the campaign just exacerbated the divides.

Then, the unthinkable happened. The young and apparently healthy Maximillian died in 1699, without so much as a by-your-leave. Very poor manners for any monarch, and disastrous for an empire with increasing divides.

The war would end in a stalemate. Without pay, the African mercenaries in Belair packed up and left, many opting to go work for the Dutch planters in the Antilles Sea. The British quietly re-occupied Belair, but found that most of their serfs from the village of Tinguiririca had fled to the Pampas, and their ally Pikun was caught in a feud between Puelco and Nahuel. Everything returned to how it had been.

News of the stalemate disturbed the leaders of the Columbian nations who heard it. The whites had just fought a vicious, albeit brief war-but while their colonies suffered, their ability to hold the land they had taken had barely been disrupted. If anything, their greed had increased, as in the interim of the war the PKL, French and Portuguese had all made landgrabs-the French seizing the remainder of the tidewater region from the Tchirhaka, and the Portuguese taking control of the mouth of the Ataaxpaala (OTL: Mississippi) River while the PKL had moved to the mainland of North Columbia, taking the land with the aid of Christian M’icmaq allies.
Some of the Columbian nations near the front line of colonialism prepared defensively for what they now realized was an inevitable onslaught, gathering weapons and hiring European or African mercenaries to drill their troops. The exception was Tlatokan, which like the Spanish governor saw offense as the best defense and which would jump headfirst into the global practice of conquest.

[1] Hispanicized (and socially elevated) version of “Van der Merwe”
[2] The growth of sugar plantations in the Dutch Lesser Antilles and French Lucayans (OTL: Bahamas) has resulted in a decrease in demand for slaves in Macaronesia. The Wolof Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo now have a lot of unemployed warriors looking to make money, and monarchs who are eager to get them abroad to neutralize them as a threat.



Map Key: Dark Red: PKL (in northeast Columbia and Eurasia); Tlatokan (in southwest North Columbia and Meso Columbia).

Pink: Portuguese Empire
Light Green: Spanish Empire
Blue: French Empire
Light Red: British Empire

New Players:
In India, Brown is the new Kingdom of Pondicherry, while yellow is the new Republic of Goa (or rather, the Republic and its large, loosely-controlled hinterland). Both are freshly seceded from Vijayanagara, which remains as an inland rump state.
The Lavender kingdom going from Borneo to Mindanao in southeast Asia is the Sulu Sultanate, still alive and still kicking.

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Very interesting timeline - enjoying how the butterflies are spreading ;)

Maybe I missed something, but isn't Goa pn the west coast of India?

Goa proper is at the very northern tip of the "Republic of Goa" on this map, with most of the land under its sway consisting of small feifdoms that in theory swear allegiance to the city and its oligarchs, in practice basically do their own thing but agree not to help Pondicherry conquer Goa in exchange for the Goans bringing in European goods.

EDIT: Woops, saw what you meant, fixed that.
 
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Good update - but I think I missed something too. When did Portugal acquire part of Mexico?

The part of Mexico they've taken is Tilxochitl, the Vanilla Province of Tlatokan which seceded a while ago. The Portuguese basically convinced them to become a Catholic Protectorate by bribing the Tilxochitl nobility with guns.

Vanilla harvesting isn't nearly as brutal as sugarcane harvesting, so Tilxochitl remains a happy puppet of Portugal even as the Portuguese slowly develop more control over the land (being able to practice their religion under a thin veneer of Catholicism helps, of course. If you call her the Holy Virgin on Sunday and the Tonantzin all other days, who cares?). OTL's equivalent is Goa, where the Portuguese basically inserted themselves into the existing caste system to create a new social order that exists to this day.
 
The Belair War in Oceania
In the East Indies where the Spanish and British Empires met across oceans, the Belair War would be fought briefly and partly through proxy forces.

With the precedent of creating puppet governments and protectorates rather than directly ruling land, the British and Portuguese had created a patchwork of alliances and dependencies stretching from the Isthmus to the island of Luzon. Where the Spanish ruled the Spice Islands and increasingly large parts of Java directly, the British were not in as strong a position. What they did have was Columbian silver, which they used to raise the force that would actually be fighting the Spanish.

In 1698 AD, a great fleet of Chinese merchant ships outfitted with cannons would sail against the Spanish. Waving banners depicting the Tudor Rose, these ships aimed to fight the Spanish fleet and would provide naval support to the Sulu sultanate, which had been accepting guns and ammunition from the British for several years now to hold the Spanish back. The war would continue after hostilities had ceased in Europe, ending in 1700 AD with the governor of the Spanish indies agreeing to maintain the Sulu sultanate as an independent buffer between the Spanish sphere and British interests.

The war had great ramifications for Dun China. The Serene Mountain Emperor would quickly pass laws not only sharply limiting the number of privately owned Chinese ships that could work as merchants, but permanently exiling many of the privateers who had served the British. As usual, his edicts were bypassed in a variety of ways-within the Dun, merchants began to create joint stock ventures so that many could profit from a single merchant ship, and plenty of merchant vessels suddenly transformed into 'fishing vessels. The freebooters he'd exiled would simply start to trade with Yuan China, shuttling Columbian and European goods to them from the Ryukyu Islands and British Luzon.

These stateless ships would also quickly tap into a new source of wealth that the Portuguese had first brought to light in 1695 AD.

Antarctica

When the Portuguese explorer Gustavo Chaves went south that year, he was looking for the Terra Australis, a legendary southern continent that many Europeans believed God had placed to balance out the earth. If the contemporary romance novels are to be believed, this continent was supposed to have been filled with black pagan amazons, great temples filled with gold, and fantastic beasts beyond imagining.

What Chaves actually found were the Maori of the North Island, whose society was dully similar to that of Europe just a few centuries before. A noble class ruled over peasants who were tied to the land, and fought among each other, using fortresses to control the land just like the Medieval Europeans had [1]. Chaves landed in the Bay of Plenty, where he was received with war dances and attempts at intimidation that he fled from. Sailing westwards, he landed near what would never be called Aukland, where he was cautiously but more politely welcomed [2].

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A greenstone axe

He learned a lot about Maori society from the nobles who met him-that they treasured greenstone, the sweet potato fingerlings grown as delicacies on the north coast, and their personal honor, and all 3 were often causes for war. They were great sailors, who set to sea as a challenge to themselves and a way to gain prestige. They told him of the island of Olimorea (OTL: New Caledonia) which Chaves had visited on his way south and recognized from their descriptions. They also told him of Niuolimorea, a land to the northwest where dog-headed men lived and fought black warriors. Chaves would take their directions to the land, and much to his surprise saw that what they said was true-werewolves walked, or rather hopped, on the land just as the Maori said they would. His maps would use the Maori words for these two lands.

Although the Maori named a continent and a large island for the Europeans, this agency wouldn’t be extended to their own land which Chaves would call Terranova. It was labeled in European maps as “Terra Nova Antarctica” to differentiate it from Tierranueva (OTL: Newfoundland), eventually becoming simply Antarctica.

Chaves’ initially promising findings would turn out to be fruitless. When he came back in 1698 AD trying to trade potatoes for luxury goods, the Maori peasantry accepted his gift in exchange for their sweet potatoes but the Maori nobility would not reciprocate with the greenstone that he hoped to trade to the Chinese. A lot of their mana was tied in their greenstone goods, and so they would only gift it in exchange for tools that would help them redeem the lost mana: tools of war, like Chaves’ guns.

The Portuguese were dealing with raiders and guerillas in their Columbian holdings due to being too free with trading guns initially and Chaves was under strict orders not to give out weapons. He would sail back to the Marianas and complain of how he was robbed of a chance to get rich. His complaints would become gossip spread by sailors across nations. In 1705, the Chinese merchant captain So Biyu would sail down to Antarctica. As a freebooter, she was under no restrictions when it came to selling weapons, and eagerly traded muskets for greenstone, kicking off the Musket Wars and the beginning of the end of the Kingship Era.



[1] This social structure is prevalent in the North Island north of the 40th parallel, where maize can grow and where the population is so high that land is in short supply, creating a situation where a warrior class can exist off of surplus food and which can bully the peasants into obedience by controlling access to the land. South of the 40th parallel, the Maori are more likely to live in tribal hunter-gatherer societies, where all people are equally responsible for getting food and all men equally responsible for waging war.

[2] Assuming, of course, that the war dances he saw in the bay were actually that and not dances being performed in his honor as a guest that he misinterpreted as war dances. But such errors are common when humanity encounters itself.
 
Good update.

Thank you!

We'll be getting into the Musket Wars after I go into detail for Tlatokan's next few conquests and after the next big European war. I'm a little nervous here because this is ground that Jared has trodden before me, and done much better.

That said, our alternate visions of New Zealand/Antarctica are different and set in vastly different worlds, so the musket wars will have very different outcomes even if they have an initially similar start.
 
[FONT=&quot]The Conquest of the Shiwi’ma, 1700 AD-1706 AD[/FONT]
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[FONT=&quot]The conquest of the Shiwi’ma by Tlatokan marked the turn of a new century, one where colonialism and imperialism would drive much of the globe. It also marked Tlatokan’s move from a resisting Columbian state to an empire capable of competing with the global empires in the search for land.
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[FONT=&quot]The official justification for the conquest of the Shiwi’ma was the murder of Fanged Deer, an arms merchant who sold guns in the north. His death probably wasn’t caused by the Shiwi’ma themselves even if it occurred on their land. After all, Fanged Deer had recently sold guns both to Iviatam and Niamniam warriors, and both had complained loudly that he had cheated them. This kind of retributive justice was common among the raiding peoples who skirted Shiwi’ma territory.
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[FONT=&quot]Unfortunately for the hapless Shiwi’ma, Fanged Deer was the cousin of Kentewa, one of the Toltec’s only female members, and the brother in law to Bronze Macaw, a decorated member of the Order of the Serpent and member of the Tlatotek. Even worse for them, both bodies were grumbling that Tlatokan did not get enough resources from the puppet states it used as buffers against the Europeans, and that the empire needed to expand and capture more wealth. Fanged Deer’s death was a perfect spark to demand that the emperor punish the Shiwi’ma and get some of their famed silver for his loyal servants among the Toltek and Tlatotek.
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[FONT=&quot]Emperor Tizokik IV believed that a good conquest would help toughen up his son a little. And so, Prince Axayakatl would lead an army north to conquer the Shiwi’ma. It was an army which displayed how transformed the Columbias had become: their main pack animals were not horses but mules, bred from donkeys introduced by the Portuguese. Most of the fighters were commoners rather than nobility, who marched in rank and carried guns. The nobility still rode, with senior leaders commanding the ranks of soldiers and the younger warriors serving as pistol-wielding dragoons. There was no more heavy cavalry or chariots-bronze and leather armor were made redundant by guns.
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[FONT=&quot]The conquest of the Shiwi’ma would occur rapidly. Prince Axayakatl would demonstrate his reputed “softy” nature by offering each Shiwi’ma village the chance to surrender-in return, they would maintain the right to practice their religion as long as they placed a shrine to Tonantzin in each house of worship, would not have to tithe any more than 10% of their harvests, and most crucially they would not be forced to serve in the silver mines. This worked very well until his armies reached the Tewa land. Formed into a loosely knit kingdom under Po’pay, the Tewa were purists in the Shiwi’ma religion, and refused any compromise in their worship. Unfortunately for them, Axayakatl was trying to quell grumbling in the ranks. An opportunity to allow some looting and show that he could be hard was most welcome.
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[FONT=&quot]Methodically, village by village, Axayakatl brought down and destroyed the Tewa using almost the same tactic. Used to fighting Iviatam raiders, the Tewa believed that by standing against charging horses they could defeat Tlatokan’s army. However, the horses never charged them-they simply got close enough for their riders to fire guns, and then wheeled away. Their charge was a feint, meant to allow the footsoldiers to get in range, and as soon as the horses cleared, a devastating hail of grapeshot and bullets would devastate the Tewa.
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[FONT=&quot]Through trial and error against the Iviatam, the Tewa had learned how to fight in formation and fight against armed opponents, but this was a game that the Tlatokan were much better at. At the Battle of Okhay Ohwingay, the elderly Po’pay performed a great ritual that he promised would make his warriors immune to bullets. To degree, it worked-psyched by Po’pay’s stirring oration, his warriors fought hard. Even when shot, they continued to charge and the Tewa managed to close the gap between their army and Tlatokan’s. The resulting melee caused massive casualties, forcing Axayakatl to call a retreat. [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Thus far, things had been going easy for him and he did not take to this setback very well. His conquest of the Tewa had already been brutal-the Tewa had been enslaved, many sold off to the Iviatam (who in turn sold them to the Antillean sugar plantations) or sent to work in the desert mines of northern Tlatokan-training for eventual return north for the silver mines. But now, Axayakatl demanded blood. Despite his general’s misgivings, he ordered the army to storm Okhay Ohwingay.
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[FONT=&quot]The carnage had preceded them. Knowing that all was lost and his magic had failed, Po’pay had lead his people in a mass suicide. The streets were already littered with bodies. Fearing that Po’pay had laid some kind of curse, Axayakatl had a shrine to Tonantzin erected and ordered the bodies buried, with a prisoner in his retinue ordered to give the bodies a proper Shiwi’ma funeral
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[FONT=&quot]The mass suicide was a terrifying event, but it was perhaps not as desperate as it appeared at first. The soldiers noted that the bodies were disproportionately those of the elderly, children, and handicapped. A sizable number of the able-bodied had killed themselves, but the population of the town was not accounted for in the records of the burials. In fact, many fled north-the ‘Columbian Masada’ also produced an exodus of the Tewa, with the initial refugees of Okhay Ohwingay soon followed by more Tewa fleeing enslavement and Tlatokan’s retribution.
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[FONT=&quot]The oral records differ on what happened. Some said that Po’pay had declared that the time was at hand for a glorious reincarnation to a different plane of existence, but that skeptics of his claims had refused ritual suicide. Other stories say that the suicide was a feint, meant to divert the army’s attention and let some people survive to carry on the faith. Either way, it was a brutal, traumatic event for the Tewa in particular and the Shiwi’ma as a whole. The other peoples accepted Tewa refugees into their villages, and in the northern plains farming communities like the Mandan and Dinay accepted those who fled from Okhay Ohwingay into their ranks. Disillusioned with their old religion, the Tewa sought to make sense of the disaster that had befallen them. So when Irinakhoiw missionaries began to filter into the plains, the refugee Tewa would prove to be their most attentive audience. [/FONT]
 
This is such a good timeline. I am going to send it to a friend who has an advanced degree in Meso American archaeology. He will love it!
 
This is such a good timeline. I am going to send it to a friend who has an advanced degree in Meso American archaeology. He will love it!

If he's an expert, he'll probably have more fun dissecting my mistakes than reading it.

But I'm glad you like it, and I hope he does too!
 
The Peace of Aa'ku

[FONT=&quot]After the fall of the Tewa, Prince Axayakatl returned home. He had proven himself a capable leader, and would take over rulership from his father soon. [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]The aftermath of his war was left to his general, Nighthorse. While the Shiwi’ma were thoroughly cowed, the general was left to contend with a hostile Iviatam empire and the equally hostile tribal peoples of the Martial Coast. The Iviatam were relatively easy to deal with: they eagerly signed a peace treaty aimed at mutual defense against the expanding Portuguese Empire.
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[FONT=&quot]The Niamniam were a different matter. These nomads had no single chief or authority that could order the others to stop, a political structure which would have baffled most people of Tlatokan despite their professed admiration for “free barbarians”. However, Nighthorse was himself Ohmaysehese, and understood tribal peoples much better than his peers in the imperial army. [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Although he could have used his fellow Ohmaysehese for this fight, he chose not to. His own father had been accused of treason and executed for conspiring with the other nomads of Tlatokan’s northwest to overthrow the emperor. In fact, Nighthorse suspected that he was being set up to fail, and that he would be recalled and executed if it looked like he was preparing his tribe for war by calling on their resources.
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[FONT=&quot]Instead, he hired Iviatam and even Yahi trackers, despite the fact that they were less experienced in true desert terrain than his own people. He then began a series of precisely targeted attacks, a much lower-key strategy than Prince Axayakatl’s own shock and awe tactics. Whenever the Niamniam launched a raid against an occupied Shiwi’ma town or a caravan, Yahi and Iviatam trackers would follow their trail into the desert, leading dragoons to the Niamniam camps. The dragoons would charge, fire pistols, and then retreat instead of engaging. They sometimes caused casualties and sometimes didn’t, but whether or not they ‘succeeded’ in harming the enemy was immaterial. The point was not vengeance or military victory, but to show the Niamniam that Tlatokan could attack them wherever they were, even where they felt safest.
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[FONT=&quot]Eventually, Nighthorse did what the Iviatam had been unwilling to do: reach out peacefully to the Niamniam and ask for a treaty. At the village of Aa’ku he entertained hundreds of older men, young warriors, several women and even children who had come to see this Tlatokan army that was seeking peace. He patiently waited while the dozens of leaders conferred amongst themselves, seeking consensus on what terms to accept.
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[FONT=&quot]Beneath an awning of Chinese silk, Tlatokan’s scribes recorded the agreement: the Niamniam would no longer molest Tlatokan or anyone in Shiwi’ma land. If they raided westward, they would ensure that they were in Iviatam land before taking any military action; and, on market days, they would trade peacefully with Shiwi’ma, Tlatokan and Iviatam merchants.
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[FONT=&quot]The treaty was not glorious. It did not expand the empire’s borders, or allow Nighthorse to return in triumph with captives to display. But what it did do was revitalize the Shiwi’ma economy. Through trade with the other Numic peoples, the Niamniam had access to gold from the Martial northwest. They would trade this southward in exchange for valuable goods. Horses of course, but also Iberian sheep, and luxury goods such as brightly colored macaw feathers which had not been seen in the region since the days of the Jacal culture. The increased influx of arms into the Martial Coast increased warfare among the Numic peoples, but the Niamniam would act as a buffer for Tlatokan’s Shiwi’ma colonies. It was not the conquest of the Shiwi’ma but the peace [FONT=&quot]with[/FONT] the Niamniam that proved that Tlatokan was capable of taking control of its destiny in the backdrop of the changing Columbias. [/FONT]
 
The Jade Wars

Initiation​
The Jade Wars began a few years after the initial contact with rogue Chinese merchants. Empowered to trade on behalf of the Yuan Empire, they hoped to acquire Antarctican jade by any means necessary. They gave guns out without hesitation, but it took a while for the full military ramifications of this new product to sink in.

In 1705 AD, the Antarctic kingdom of Kahutianu attacked the lands of the kingdom of Wai. Both these kingdoms of the northern peninsula had muskets, but the kingdom of Wai used them for intimidation-it was the army of Kahutianu who got into close quarters before firing them, risking the loss and capture of their guns but therefore using them to the most devastating effect.

Kahutianu ransacked Wai in the aftermath of their victory. Sacred greenstone artifacts that the nobles of Wai would never have considered appropriate for trade were taken and sold off to the merchants the next time they came, along with many of the kingdom’s citizens, both peasant and noble.
As refugees spread news of the conquest, the kingdoms and noble clans realized that they needed to stockpile weapons and do unto their neighbors before their neighbors did unto them.

First phase, 1705-1721 AD​
The initial phase of the war can be seen as a time of disruption and change. New weapons and the desire to acquire them resulted in particularly vicious wars as kingdoms tried to overrun each other to steal people and resources instead of the traditional goal of controlling land.

At the same time, the war was a continuation of the status quo of the Kingship Era. The men of the noble class laid siege to each other’s fortresses, fighting for their own personal honor and glory while the peasants worked to feed them. The stakes of losing were higher, but the northern kingdoms kept their normal social organization despite the violence and arrival of new diseases.

While the northern kingdoms fought and raided each other for slaves and greenstone, the Chinese explorers found their trade disrupted and responded by exploring Antarctica a little more thoroughly. They found the rugged land inspiring, and some of the literate among their number would write poems extolling the streams and mountains of this land though others noted that the environment was marred by the presence of many feral hogs in the wilds.
While exploring, the Chinese merchants found the lands south of the 40th parallel where Maori maize agriculture could not survive. These lands were inhabited by semi-nomadic tribes that gathered wild plants, fished, and hunted feral pigs to survive. Despite their lack of agriculture they were every bit as rich in greenstone as the kingdoms to their north-even richer in South Island, whose streams were the source of this precious mineral.

Historically, the southern peoples had been pushed around by the more numerous northerners, forced to give greenstone as tribute even before the Jade Wars. But with the arrival of the Chinese, they would acquire their own guns which which would greatly equalize their military ability in the face of northern aggression.

Second Phase, 1721-1739 AD​

The second phase of the Jade Wars was when social change truly began to come to Antarctica. Its start was marked by the arrival of baba in 1721 AD, which devastated the northern kingdoms. Fleeing from the plague, peasants crossed the 40th parallel of North Island-and found that they could survive there. Their potatoes and northern Chinese crops introduced by merchants thrived in the land that was too cold for maize, that was wide open for settlement, and best of all was free from the tyranny of the nobility.

Peasant migration southward began slowly and increased exponentially as they fled to form maroon communities. Merging with hunter-gatherers and defeated nobles, these new egalitarian polities found themselves better suited for survival than the northern kingdoms. Their food security meant that they could flee inland and scatter in the face of epidemics, allowing them to survive in higher numbers than the concentrated population of the north. On South Island, easy access to greenstone allowed them to trade for guns while the refugee nobles in their ranks taught their new mates how to effectively wield them.

The maroons of the South Island effectively cut off the northern kingdoms from getting new greenstone, while the maroons of North Island constantly raided the kingdoms and provoked peasant revolts. One by one, the kingdoms of the north simply collapsed as the peasantry either died of violence or plague or fled southward. Without the peasants to feed them, the noble class had to turn to growing their own food or sign up as mercenaries on Chinese ships.

Aftermath​

A new society had formed, one that was egalitarian and tribal rather than hierarchical and based on kingdoms. Gone was the drive to build great fortresses or sail to distant lands to gain prestige. Time was divided between survival-growing, hunting, and gathering food-and leisure, in the form of games, stories and small crafts. Authoritarian forms of government could not work in this new world as a leader who exerted themselves too harshly would see people simply pack up and move to more empty land. War still occurred between the iwis for slaves and natural resources, but they were low key and would end with the return of Europeans.

In 1739 AD the Danes established a colony on the South Island. They quickly established cool but largely peaceful relations with the local iwi, and brought indentured laborers from Europe and northern China to gather greenstone for trade instead of trying to force the local population to work. Over the next several years they also drove away the Chinese freebooters. With that, the source of weapons was gone and the Jade Wars ended. The transitional period between the Kingship Era and the Colonial Era was complete.






Well, this is probably going to be the last update for a while. I'm back in Grad school, and I will be focusing on my studies for the rest of the spring term.

Coming up after the break: The Spanish War of Succession, printing and the invention of Irinakhoiw trolling, and just what the hell are the Danes doing in the South Pacific?
 
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"Now this is a story all about how my life got flipped, turned upside down, and I'd like to take a minute just sit right there and I'll tell you how I met the chiefs of a town called Belair."

3 years and still just as interesting as ever. Great work.

I also like how you somehow managed to fish Po'pay out from the sea of butterflies and give him the empire he always wanted...for longer than OTL, at least.

Can someone remind me again how TTL's New Zealand got called Antarctica? Since the 'Arctic' is still used to refer to the polar circle in the northern hemisphere, it would only make sense that the 'Antarctic' would be in the south polar circle. What does TTL's Antarctica get called? (If it's called Australia, I swear...)
 
"Now this is a story all about how my life got flipped, turned upside down, and I'd like to take a minute just sit right there and I'll tell you how I met the chiefs of a town called Belair."

3 years and still just as interesting as ever. Great work.

Thank you! Will probably be stretching out for a few more years, given grad schoolwork. But this is a fun project, and I'm not in a hurry to see it end.

I also like how you somehow managed to fish Po'pay out from the sea of butterflies and give him the empire he always wanted...for longer than OTL, at least.

Reading about OTL's Po'pay made me appreciate how great a decentralized political structure could be. Had he lead a revolution in a modern nation-state, he would have been a dictator. But in a tribal confederacy, once the need for his leadership was over people could just go to ignoring him when he forbade all Spanish goods such as watermelons.

Can someone remind me again how TTL's New Zealand got called Antarctica? Since the 'Arctic' is still used to refer to the polar circle in the northern hemisphere, it would only make sense that the 'Antarctic' would be in the south polar circle. What does TTL's Antarctica get called? (If it's called Australia, I swear...)

My decision to name it "Antarctica" was basically to make a homage to the French South American colony France Antarctique. Within the story, it was named "Terra Nova" and was given the additional label "Antarctica" to differentiate it from the northern Tierranueva, which is OTL's Newfoundland. Basically it's the opposite (ant) of the northern (arctic) Tierranueva. In popular usage, the term Terra Nova dropped off pretty quickly and by the end of the 18th century it will be almost entirely known as Antarctica.
 
How could I have missed this update? I do wonder what the Danes are doing there; they went out of their way to barely scrape enough ships for their Indian possessions, let alone New Zealand.

Also, when did Britain pick up the former Kingdom of Nima and northern Luzon?
 
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