Metal Defiled: A Quick Idea

This is just a quick something I threw together, based on a thought experiment that was basically “How long can the development of hard rock/heavy metal be put off?” It’s not the most likely scenario in the world, but I think it is at least plausible. I might put up a Part 2 if there is enough interest.

All events in italics are OTL.

Metal Defiled: A History of Pop, Part I


January 17, 1962 (POD): In Clarksville, Tennessee, a young black guitar player by the name of Johnny Allen Hendrix is killed in a car accident. His body goes missing; local police are confused by reports of mysterious angelic figures taking it away.

Mid-1962: Roger Daltrey fails to pass John Entwhistle on the streets of Shepherd’s Bush; Entwhistle and Pete Townshend thus never join the Detours, and the Who never form. Townshend will become an artist who plays guitar as a hobby; Entwhistle will become a tax collector; Daltrey a minor pop star; Keith Moon a notable delinquent and occasional drummer.

May 27, 1963: Bob Dylan releases “The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan”. Now considered one of his best albums, the introspective and poetic acoustic guitar/harmonica folk will prove to be a major inspiration for countless artists.
April 19, 1964: With Graham Bond’s health rapidly deteriorating, the Graham Bond Organization collapses. Eric Clapton will never take a liking to them; thus, Cream will never form.

March 1965: The Yardbirds score a major hit on both sides of the Atlantic with “For Your Love”. Eric Clapton, disgusted by the new pop direction of the band, defects to John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers. The Yardbirds ultimately decide against asking noted session player Jimmy Page to join as a replacement; thus, neither Page nor Jeff Beck get involved with the Yardbirds, remaining session guitarists for the moment. The remaining Yardbirds eventually decide on Chris Fanning, a childhood friend of lead singer Keith Relf.

December 3, 1965: The Beatles release Rubber Soul. In a radical departure from their previous sound, much of their blues, pop, and Motown influences are sacrificed for folk influences, courtesy of Jon Lennon’s love of Bob Dylan.

May 1966: A restless Eric Clapton leaves John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers; however, as noted, he has no idea who Jack Bruce or Ginger Baker are, and thus Cream does not form. Clapton sets up a band of his own, called the Rattlers; their debut, which comes out in August, does not make much of a commercial impact, but is received with great favor by the blues scene.

1966: The psychedelic movement begins to take root; the Mamas and the Papas, Jefferson Airplane, and the 13th Floor Elevators (as well as a lot of other far less well-known bands) form and put out albums, while the Beatles and Beach Boys put out a pair of revolutionary albums (Revolver and Pet Sounds) that pioneer a new genre known to overeducated snobs as “baroque psychedelic pop.”
October 28, 1966: The Kinks release Face to Face, their fourth album. An almost total departure for the band (caused by the near-mental breakdown of frontman and songwriter Ray Davies), the Kinks abandon their previous feedback-filled garage sound, deriving influence instead from music hall and traditional British humor/character assassination. It is also rock’s first concept album, with the songs revolving around a common theme and bridged by sound effects (this almost happened IOTL, but Ray Davies was forced to abandon the idea by his record company). Unlike OTL, where it largely slid out of public consciousness, Face to Face s almost immediately hailed as one of the greatest albums of the decade, despite being a commercial failure (rather like Pet Sounds IOTL).

1967: The Grand Psychedelic Revolution occurs; spurred on by the beyond-legendary Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, pretty much all musicians in all genres from traditional folk to jazz to Motown to hardcore blues start making at least moderate concessions to psychadelia. However, without either the Jimi Hendrix Experience or Cream around, there is no great union of psychadelia, ‘60s pop, and traditional blues as per OTL. Though there remains a blues underground consisting of bands such as the Rattlers, Ten Years After, Fleetwood Mac, and Savoy Brown, it remains just that-an underground, co-existing with avant-garde bands such as Pink Floyd and the Soft Machine. The main brands of psychadelia are the Beach Boys and Beatles style of pop, Dylan derived psychedelic folk, and Jefferson Airplane/Byrds derived dark folk-pop.

July 1 and July 5, 1968: The Band and Creedence Clearwater Revival put out their debut albums. The former helps cement the gently flourishing new genre of art-folk; the latter is an effective combination of psychadelia and southern rock.

July 10, 1968: The Yardbirds formally dissolve, having not had a major hit in over a year. Their former frontman, Keith Relf, and drummer, Jim McCarty, have spent the last few months thinking over an ambitious project-they plan on finding a way to merge psychadelia, folk, and classical music. The problem: such a band would recqire quite a bit of instrumental talent, something neither of them have in appreciable quantities.

Fortunately, they stumble across a pair of people thinking much the same way as them: Keith Emerson, a flamboyant, classically-trained piano virtuoso who had a hobby of collecting every type of keyboard known to man, and Jimmy Page, an omnigenre guitarist who was willing to do anything but make background music for airports, which was his current employment. Rounding out their ensemble with an ambitious young man named Greg Lake on bass, they called themselves Renaissance; their debut album, which came out in December, was a surprise hit.
1969: As psychadelia and the counterculture begin to fade, pop music turns in a new direction-the new thing is progressive rock. Derived mainly from Renaissance, progressive had as its end goal a perfect medley of pop and classical music. Noted new bands in this vein are Jethro Tull (Ian Anderson and Tony Iommi, basically), Sunrise (Rick Wakeman, Annie Haslam, Steve Hackett, and Michael Giles), and Overlord (Bill Bruford, Ian MacDonald, and Steve Howe), and Deep Purple (OTL). There is in general far more folk (and occasional country and bluegrass) influence on the prog scene then in OTL.

As the 1970s begin, the major trends in music are:
Progressive, as described above.

Trad British, also known as “let’s copy the Kinks”. Almost entirely British (with a couple of American participants), and focused on social observation/parody, with influences from folk and British music hall.

Underground blues, a mostly non-commercial underground of guitar-based virtuosity; Eric Clapton’s the Rattlers, Peter Green’s Fleetwood Mac, and Alvin Lee’s Ten Years After lead this party.

Avantgarde, a totally non-commercial genre with bands like Arthur Brown, Pink Floyd, the Soft Machine, and Gong taking the darker strains of psychadelia and weird electronics and running with them.

Stay Tuned.
 
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Here's a revised version, witha couple of additions and a few typos purged.



Metal Defiled: A History of Pop, Part I

January 17, 1962 (POD): In Clarksville, Tennessee, a young black guitar player by the name of Johnny Allen Hendrix is killed in a car accident. His body goes missing; local police are confused by reports of mysterious angelic figures taking it away.

Mid-1962: Roger Daltrey fails to pass John Entwhistle on the streets of Shepherd’s Bush; Entwhistle and Pete Townshend thus never join the Detours, and the Who never form. Townshend will become an artist who plays guitar as a hobby; Entwhistle will become a tax collector; Daltrey a minor pop star; Keith Moon a notable delinquent and occasional drummer.

May 27, 1963: Bob Dylan releases “The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan”. Now considered one of his best albums, its introspective and poetic acoustic guitar/harmonica folk will prove to be a major inspiration for countless artists.

April 19, 1964: With Graham Bond’s mental health rapidly deteriorating, the Graham Bond Organization collapses. Eric Clapton will never take a liking to them; thus, Cream will never form.

March 1965: The Yardbirds score a major hit on both sides of the Atlantic with “For Your Love”. Eric Clapton, disgusted by the new pop direction of the band, defects to John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers. The Yardbirds ultimately decide against asking noted session player Jimmy Page to join as a replacement; thus, neither Page nor Jeff Beck gets involved with the Yardbirds, remaining session guitarists for the moment. The remaining Yardbirds eventually decide on Chris Fanning, a childhood friend of lead singer Keith Relf.

December 3, 1965: The Beatles release Rubber Soul. In a radical departure from their previous sound, much of their blues, pop, and Motown influences are sacrificed to make way for elements of folk, courtesy of Jon Lennon’s blossoming love of Bob Dylan.

1966: The psychedelic movement begins to take root; the Mamas and the Papas, Jefferson Airplane, and the 13th Floor Elevators (as well as a lot of other far less well-known bands) form and put out albums, while the Beatles and Beach Boys put out a pair of revolutionary albums (Revolver and Pet Sounds) that pioneer a new genre known to overeducated snobs as “baroque psychedelic pop.”

May 1966: A restless Eric Clapton leaves John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers; however, as noted, he has no idea who Jack Bruce or Ginger Baker are, and thus Cream does not form. Clapton sets up a band of his own, called the Rattlers; their debut, which comes out in August, does not make much of a commercial impact, but is received with great favor by the blues scene.

July 1966: The Sonics, one of America’s most (in)famous garage bands, breaks up following saxophonist rob Lind’s rafting into the Air Force. The American and British garage scenes are rapidly fading away, being replaced by underground blues and its legions of virtuoso guitarists.

October 28, 1966: The Kinks release Face to Face, their fourth album. An almost total departure for the band (caused by the near-mental breakdown of frontman and songwriter Ray Davies), the Kinks abandon their previous feedback-filled garage sound, deriving influence instead from music hall and traditional British humor/character assassination. It is also rock’s first concept album, with the songs revolving around a common theme and bridged by sound effects (this almost happened IOTL, but Ray Davies was forced to abandon the idea by his record company). Unlike OTL, where it went pretty much entirely unnoticed, Face to Face is almost immediately hailed as one of the greatest albums of the decade, despite being a commercial failure (rather like Pet Sounds IOTL).

July 4, 1967: On a rather ironic day, the Beach Boys release their follow-up to Pet Sounds, the infamous SMiLE. Though it gains critical acclaim for the most part (it gets four stars from Rolling Stone), it is not the all-conquering masterpiece Brian Wilson hoped it to be, and it is commercially a slight step down Pet Sounds. Following this “failure”, Brian Wilson pretty much ceases to function; Mike Love and Carl Wilson step in and pretty much assume control of the Beach Boys. America’s Band is in for tough times; unlike OTL, they don’t have lots of unrecorded material from the SMiLE sessions to pad out their albums.

September 15, 1967: The Kinks release their much-anticipated follow-up to Face to Face, Something Else by the Kinks. Widely considered to be one of their best (it also tops quite a few “best Kinks albums” lists, though most still place next year’s album at #1), it is a smash critical and commercial success, getting a four-and-a-half star review in Rolling Stone and making it to #9 on the British charts, mainly on the back of the hit singles “Death of a Clown”, “David Watts”, and “Waterloo Sunset”. It makes #49 in America, where the Kinks are obscure to the masses but have a growing cult following. The few traces of garage rock that remained on Face to Face are gone entirely.

1967: The Grand Psychedelic Revolution occurs; spurred on by the beyond-legendary Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, pretty much all musicians in all genres from traditional folk to jazz to Motown to hardcore blues start making at least moderate concessions to psychadelia. However, without either the Jimi Hendrix Experience or Cream around, there is no great union of psychadelia, ‘60s pop, and traditional blues as per OTL. Though there remains a blues underground consisting of bands such as the Rattlers, Ten Years After, Fleetwood Mac, and Savoy Brown, it remains just that-an underground, co-existing with avant-garde bands such as Pink Floyd and the Soft Machine. The main brands of psychadelia are the Beach Boys and Beatles style of pop, Dylan derived psychedelic folk, and Jefferson Airplane/Byrds derived dark folk-pop.

July 1 and July 5, 1968: The Band and Creedence Clearwater Revival put out their debut albums. The former helps cement the gently flourishing new genre of art-folk; the latter is an effective combination of psychadelia and southern rock.

July 10, 1968: The Yardbirds formally dissolve, having not had a major hit in over a year. Their former frontman, Keith Relf, and drummer, Jim McCarty, have spent the last few months thinking over an ambitious project-they plan on finding a way to merge psychadelia, folk, and classical music. The problem: such a band would recqire quite a bit of instrumental talent, something neither of them have in appreciable quantities.

Fortunately, they stumble across a pair of people thinking much the same way as them: Keith Emerson, a flamboyant, classically-trained piano virtuoso who had a hobby of collecting every type of keyboard known to man, and Jimmy Page, an omnigenre guitarist who was willing to do anything but make background music for airports, which was his current employment. Rounding out their ensemble with an ambitious young man named Greg Lake on bass, they called themselves Renaissance; their debut album, which came out in December, was a surprise hit.

November 22, 1968: Deep Purple releases the infamous Concerto for Group and Orchestra live album, which features the band playing a “concerto for guitar, bass, drums, and piano”, written by keyboardist Jon Lord and performed with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Unbelievably, it goes to #6 in Britain, helping to usher in the era of rock-classical fusion. (Lord, who always had pipe dreams about rock-classical fusion in OTL, was pushed to make this album a year earlier by the early arrival of progressive rock to commercial viability.)

Also on this day, the Kinks release The Village Green Preservation Society, a concept album about the decline of British traditionalism. It gets almost unanimous acclaim from critics, spends a couple of days at the top of the charts in Britain, and even makes the Top 30 in America. Time will only add to its luster; by the time the Kinks break up int he 1980s, it will be widely regarded as their best album, and one of the finest batches of musical composition produced in the 1960s.

1969: As psychadelia and the counterculture begin to fade, pop music turns in a new direction-the new thing is progressive rock. Derived mainly from Renaissance, progressive had as its end goal a perfect medley of pop and classical music. Noted new bands in this vein are Jethro Tull (Ian Anderson and Tony Iommi, basically), Sunrise (Rick Wakeman, Peter Gabriel, and Michael Giles), and Overlord (Bill Bruford, Ian MacDonald, and Steve Howe). There is in general far more folk (and occasional country and bluegrass) influence on the prog scene then in OTL.

As the 1970s begin, the major trends in music are:

Progressive, as described above.
Trad British, also known as “let’s copy the Kinks”. Almost entirely British (with a couple of American participants), and focused on social observation/parody, with influences from folk and British music hall.
Underground blues, a mostly non-commercial underground of guitar-based virtuosity; Eric Clapton’s the Rattlers, Peter Green’s Fleetwood Mac, and Alvin Lee’s Ten Years After lead this party.
Avantgarde, a totally non-commercial genre with bands like Arthur Brown, Pink Floyd, the Soft Machine, and Gong taking the darker strains of psychadelia and weird electronics and running with them.

There will be no heavy metal explosion; all of the people engaged in it IOTL are otherwise engaged, and with the garge scene dead and no great union of psychadelia and blues, distortion and loud electric guitars are though of as relics of a bygone age when pop was "unserious". But it may not stay that way forever...

Stay Tuned.
 
I think you still end up with heavyer music, likely "alternative" music becomes popular much sooner. I imagine that without many of the traditional hard rock bands darker drug music might become popular The Velvet Underground, Hawkwind, Krautrock all gain popularity sooner.
 
Also please make sure Syd stays with Pink Floyd and Wyatt dosn't leave Soft Machine or become paralyzed leading to a poppyer but still jazzy Soft Machine.
 
A world without metal as we know it is not a world I would consider worth living in :( You, sir, are evil!
 
I think you still end up with heavyer music, likely "alternative" music becomes popular much sooner. I imagine that without many of the traditional hard rock bands darker drug music might become popular The Velvet Underground, Hawkwind, Krautrock all gain popularity sooner.

Definately a total lack of "heavy" music up tot he present day is completely ASB; even this scenario is quite implausible. By 1969, much like OTL, there are a lot of underground scenes with varying levels of commercial success. ITTL there's quite a popular hard blues scene led by the likes of Ten Years After and Fleetwood Mac, as well as the whole avantgarde scene (mainly British and American; Krautrock is a bit further up), and the two occasionally cross.

Also please make sure Syd stays with Pink Floyd and Wyatt dosn't leave Soft Machine or become paralyzed leading to a poppyer but still jazzy Soft Machine.

Don't worry; this is just a rough draft. I'm quite amenable to the idea of a British avantgarde scene led by a weirder Pink Floyd and a poppier Soft Machine that actually has...gasp...a stable line-up.

A world without metal as we know it is not a world I would consider worth living in :( You, sir, are evil!


SHUT UP AND LISTEN TO YOUR BYRDS!:mad::p

Seriously, do you guys find the scenario at least kinda plausible?
 
Also please make sure Syd stays with Pink Floyd and Wyatt dosn't leave Soft Machine or become paralyzed leading to a poppyer but still jazzy Soft Machine.

Linked in with this, a good way for Pink Floyd to stay closer to Syd's whimsical 'anything goes' style would be for Kevin Ayers to join circa 1968.

They can still get David Gilmour in on guitar too - after all, in OTL when the Small Faces became The Faces they got two guys in to replace Steve Marriott.

As an aside, a good challenge would be to stop progressive rock from developing in the late 1960s/early 1970s. Some useful PODs for that would be:

* Kevin Ayers replaces Syd in Pink Floyd. (as above)

* John Lennon falls off the Abbey Road studios roof in the middle of Sgt Pepper sessions & the Beatles break-up without completing the album.

* Jimi Hendrix survives & forms Hendrix, Emerson, Lake & Palmer - a group much more grounded in the blues (and FAR less keyboard oriented) than ELP in our timeline.

* Genesis break up after the failure of "From Genesis to Revelation". For good.
 
Definately a total lack of "heavy" music up tot he present day is completely ASB; even this scenario is quite implausible. By 1969, much like OTL, there are a lot of underground scenes with varying levels of commercial success. ITTL there's quite a popular hard blues scene led by the likes of Ten Years After and Fleetwood Mac, as well as the whole avantgarde scene (mainly British and American; Krautrock is a bit further up), and the two occasionally cross.

Agreed. There's always going to be SOME form of "heavy" rock music, it's just a matter of how popular it is.

If heavy music is confined to art-rock, underground music or foreign bands (perhaps a heavy 'Krautrock' scene at odds to what's popular in this timeline's English-speaking rock world?)

One thing that held heavy music back was production (especially being able to capture drums & bass for power-trio bands) - maybe if recording technology is stalled it would help?
 

Well, prog was basically the ultimate product of the massive increase in "seriousness" in pop music in the late '60s (how in God's name did Thick as a Brick go to #1?), so you'd have to massively change the trajectory of pop in the '60s to achieve it (though all the PoDs you mention would help.)

Agreed. There's always going to be SOME form of "heavy" rock music, it's just a matter of how popular it is.

If heavy music is confined to art-rock, underground music or foreign bands (perhaps a heavy 'Krautrock' scene at odds to what's popular in this timeline's English-speaking rock world?)

One thing that held heavy music back was production (especially being able to capture drums & bass for power-trio bands) - maybe if recording technology is stalled it would help?

What I was actually trying to go for was that above-ground art-rock wouldn't have a lot of heavy music in it-to effect the course of music so that distortion/fuzz/garage/proto-punk in general were considered "childish" relics of the age of stupid pop made by and for teenagers.

Krautrock I could see having a heavy bend; I can easily imagine Michael Karoli working along those lines.

I'm no expert on recording technology, but the best way to retard technology in a certain field in AH is to take emphasis off that field. I think that, with the general abandonment of heaviness ITTL, there'd be quite a bit less effort invested in developing recording technology for heavy bands.
 
What I was actually trying to go for was that above-ground art-rock wouldn't have a lot of heavy music in it-to effect the course of music so that distortion/fuzz/garage/proto-punk in general were considered "childish" relics of the age of stupid pop made by and for teenagers.

Krautrock I could see having a heavy bend; I can easily imagine Michael Karoli working along those lines.

I'm no expert on recording technology, but the best way to retard technology in a certain field in AH is to take emphasis off that field. I think that, with the general abandonment of heaviness ITTL, there'd be quite a bit less effort invested in developing recording technology for heavy bands.

Hmm.. well here's an idea - what if the "powers that be" come down really hard on rock stars - especially drug-using rock stars. Net result similar to the late 1950s, when the most raucous Rock'n'Roll stars were sidelined for various reasons.

POD could be making LSD illegal as early as 1965, and Governments encouraging police to act to the full extent of the law to prosecute and jail rock stars, severely crippling underground scenes on both sides of the Atlantic at a formative stage..

Recording technology is an interesting one, it's interesting to note that close-miking of instruments became more common around the time that hard rock started to take off.

One other thing that needs attention is the power trio - drums, bass, and guitar. Kill that and I think you've set-back heavy music quite a bit.
 
Linked in with this, a good way for Pink Floyd to stay closer to Syd's whimsical 'anything goes' style would be for Kevin Ayers to join circa 1968.

They can still get David Gilmour in on guitar too - after all, in OTL when the Small Faces became The Faces they got two guys in to replace Steve Marriott.

As an aside, a good challenge would be to stop progressive rock from developing in the late 1960s/early 1970s. Some useful PODs for that would be:

* Kevin Ayers replaces Syd in Pink Floyd. (as above)

* John Lennon falls off the Abbey Road studios roof in the middle of Sgt Pepper sessions & the Beatles break-up without completing the album.

* Jimi Hendrix survives & forms Hendrix, Emerson, Lake & Palmer - a group much more grounded in the blues (and FAR less keyboard oriented) than ELP in our timeline.

* Genesis break up after the failure of "From Genesis to Revelation". For good.
I think you will still have prog in some form after all I don't think any of this will butterfly King Crimson away and it will only make the Canterburry Scene a stronger force. What you would get would be a far more lighthearted psychadellic prog.

I am excieted for "HELP" I think they could do great things, but I think more likely they will be a one off.

I would prefer if Syd stays in the Floyd rather than being replaced at all. Ayers and Gilmour should form their own bands that become huge in this TL.

The lighthearted english art rock would be an interesting contrast to a more popular dark psychadellic Doors/Velvet Underground influenced scene in the USA. With the Beatles broken up and no Metal the USA goes dark psyche instead of flower power!
 
I think you will still have prog in some form after all I don't think any of this will butterfly King Crimson away and it will only make the Canterburry Scene a stronger force. What you would get would be a far more lighthearted psychadellic prog.

Hmm.. must admit I'm not well-versed on the Canterbury scene, from what I've heard the bands from there were rather jazzy.

Good point about King Crimson - with Fripp's manic solos, they eventually found a niche at the more angular end of art-rock/prog.

However.. with HELP instead of ELP, no Genesis a more eccentric Pink Floyd, King Crimson might actually delve deeper into the drippy, medieval-themed styles that were part of their early sound INSTEAD of going in the direction they went OTL - just because no other band is doing it.

I am excieted for "HELP" I think they could do great things, but I think more likely they will be a one off.

Quite likely. The musical sparring between Hendrix & Emerson would probably spill over & break up the band after a couple of albums - and anyway, Jimi would probably have his eye on another challenge by the mid-70s.

I would prefer if Syd stays in the Floyd rather than being replaced at all. Ayers and Gilmour should form their own bands that become huge in this TL.

Well I had the idea for a timeline where Ayers leaves the Soft Machine far earlier than OTL and joins to make a 5-man Pink Floyd with Syd staying in the band.
In this timeline, Syd can be rested earlier until he's ready to resume his duties - and if he feels more comfortable just writing songs & recording he could do that. By about 1971 Syd's muse dries up, and he either retires or goes into producing, leaving Ayers to take over fully. Roger Waters leaves Pink Floyd around the same time to form his own band, taking with him many of the classic 1970s Pink Floyd songs we know from our timeline.

The lighthearted english art rock would be an interesting contrast to a more popular dark psychadellic Doors/Velvet Underground influenced scene in the USA. With the Beatles broken up and no Metal the USA goes dark psyche instead of flower power!

Interesting - There was always a dark edge to the west coast scene. Love & Jefferson Airplane particularly had some dark material in amongst the positive songs. In our timeline the dark & downer stuff didn't overtake the "peace & love" until 1968. If the police & Government crack down harder on the nascent psychedelic/freak scene circa 1965, could that darkness arrive 3 years early and eliminate the summer of love?

Another idea to throw in the pot - what if The Velvet Underground went over to England INSTEAD of the west coast for a tour circa 1966? Either as part of a Warhol-sponsored touring art installation, or on their own. We could have a dark English psychedelia and a sunny US psychedelia!
 
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