September 2001 to January 2002
On the morning of September 11, President McCain boarded Air Force One for what he (and his staff and the press accompanying him) expected to be a long trip across the Pacific to meet with the recently elevated Prime Minister of Japan, Junichirō Koizumi. But only two hours after departing, a call came in -- the nation was under attack. Within minutes, the President had his plane changing course to land at the nearest secure location, which as it happens was in Idaho. Once landed, McCain made contact with the Situation Room back in the White House, where National Security Advisor Robert Gates, Counterterrorism Czar Richard Clarke, and others were already gathered; Defense Secretary Powell was also on the line.
The months following these attacks would prove as much of turning point in their own right. To start, the US would lead a coalition invasion of Afghanistan, though relying largely on local forces to overthrow the Taliban, and Osama bin Laden, head of the terrorist organization responsible for 9/11, was corned and killed during the Battle of Tora Bora; the latter came just a few days before Christmas, which produced the interesting image of Americans celebrating the death of their enemy in the midst of holiday cheer and (sometimes combining the sentiments). This victory was followed by more in the next few months, as Ayman al-Zawahiri, the second in command, and Mullah Mohmamad Omar, leader of the Taliban, were killed, and Khalid Sheik Mohammad (architect of the US homeland attacks) was captured.
But it wasn't just the war against Al Qaeda that saw key developments at this time. As it so happens, mere months before the attacks, saw important steps by the scientific community in establishing that, yes, there was a clear, professional consensus on the fact of human caused climate change; at the time of the attacks, there were efforts to get governments around the world, including the United States, to take the issue seriously. And as the months after the attacks saw evidence mounting of ties between Saudi Arabia's wealth and the spread of Islamic Extremism and Jihadist Terrorism, a political coalition started to come together.
But McCain had a larger vision still -- as the US led coalition worked with their Afghan allies to build a new state in Central Asia, he thought of how American power could be used to rebuild even more of the world. He thought of rogue states, like Saddam Hussein's Iraq or Kim Jung Il's North Korea, and how these dictators might be further contained, or possibly even overthrown. And he thought of the many other dictatorships beside; perhaps less dangerous to world stability in the short term, but nonetheless open to American power and influence in being pushed into a more democratic direction.
These trends would come together as the President prepared to give his first State of the Union Address...