Cyan: Canada
Light Blue: USA
Red (in Caribbean): Departments of the Peoples' Republic of Castile
Very Light Green: Columbia
Very Light Blue: Brazil
Dark Red (South America): Argentina (member of a larger social democratic alliance).
Beige: United Kingdom of Great Britain (and Colonies)
Dark Reds: The Sixth Republic of France, Yugolsavia, Peoples' Republic of Albania
Pink: Euro-Mediterranean Economic Community (EMEC)
Blue: Pomerania (formed via Prusso-Polish dynastic union)
Red: Generic Socialist Empire and satellites/allies
Dark Blue: Caliphate of West Africa
White-bordered Tan: Damascus Pact. Secular states in opposition to politicised Islamism and socialism, (clearly isn't Islamist, due to the fact that independent Palestine is not a member, and the increased, stable sizes of Syria and Iran imply that ethno-religious minorities are placated)
Dark Reds: Bharat and the Peoples' Republic of China, relatively liberal social democracies.
Light Green: Republic of China, Sino-fascist rogue state
Dark Green: Empire of Japan
Cream: Here be Dragons.