Manstein in Africa: The Genius of the Desert

dually noted sir... I will not have any more German officers beating up their compatriots. I think better of writing that, I should have either had Balck court martial him or line him up against a wall instead of breaking his nose. My readings of him showed him to be a real hardass I thought the beating wasn't past him but I concede the point.

Its amazing that the Germans up till they got really fanatical at the end of 1944 had very very few executions... in ww1 they had like 1/10 the number the British and French had.

The beatings were common enough in the Japanese, Russian, and Italian armies but again I do concede the Germans by custom didn't do that
 
One should suspect that von Manstein won't forget Malta, after all he was 'the' operative head of the army. Will he be able to divert the parachute divisions away from Krete to that isle?
 
either attack is going to be a blood bath to some degree. with the deployment of kesselring's air fleet the convoys have very solid air cover and are conducting search and destroy missions against the royal navy in the central med.

an assault on malta in march/april 1941 would likely be more successful than the mercury attack on crete in otl. the main reason for this is that malta is only 60 miles from axis airstrips in sicily and could thus be liberally bombed. the royal navy also can't run ships into the island even at night because they would be vulnerable to bombing from the air.... alexandria and gibraltar are just too far away to logistically support Malta in a pitched battle if the axis really want it

Manstein will voice his opinion on the subject but I haven't decided on how it will go yet
 
I think it would be interesting if Heinz Hitler, Hitler's nephew was under Rommel's command, that way Rommel's units would be given prefered treatment during Operation Barbossa. It also allows for an intersting person to use in a Post WWII years if you go that far
 
either attack is going to be a blood bath to some degree. with the deployment of kesselring's air fleet the convoys have very solid air cover and are conducting search and destroy missions against the royal navy in the central med.

an assault on malta in march/april 1941 would likely be more successful than the mercury attack on crete in otl. the main reason for this is that malta is only 60 miles from axis airstrips in sicily and could thus be liberally bombed. the royal navy also can't run ships into the island even at night because they would be vulnerable to bombing from the air.... alexandria and gibraltar are just too far away to logistically support Malta in a pitched battle if the axis really want it

Manstein will voice his opinion on the subject but I haven't decided on how it will go yet

It still ultimately relies on the Regia Marina to overpower the Royal Navy which is a bit too risky when so many German toops and equipment is at stake.
 
It still ultimately relies on the Regia Marina to overpower the Royal Navy which is a bit too risky when so many German toops and equipment is at stake.

they took crete without the italian navy overpowering the british navy... all they did was pour enough aircraft into the theater so the british couldn't operate there safely. malta in fact would be an easier place to create an air umbrella because aircraft flying out of siciliy and libya could operate in relays.

the royal navy at crete was able to send supply and warships into the area at night. at malta this is far too dangerous during a pitched battle... british ships would be vulnerable to level and dive bombers during all hours of daylight
 
I think it would be interesting if Heinz Hitler, Hitler's nephew was under Rommel's command, that way Rommel's units would be given prefered treatment during Operation Barbossa. It also allows for an intersting person to use in a Post WWII years if you go that far

rommel by 1939 was allready a favorite of Hitler's. he had commanded his personal headquarters in poland and been selected to command an armored division by hitler above general staff objections. the general staff wanted to give rommel a mountain infantry division (which given his experience up to that time would have made the most sense) hitler also send specially selected propaganda officers to accompany the 7th panzer division through france, a gift not bestowed to any other armored division. rommel will have no problem getting noticed by hitler as otl
 
they took crete without the italian navy overpowering the british navy... all they did was pour enough aircraft into the theater so the british couldn't operate there safely. malta in fact would be an easier place to create an air umbrella because aircraft flying out of siciliy and libya could operate in relays.

the royal navy at crete was able to send supply and warships into the area at night. at malta this is far too dangerous during a pitched battle... british ships would be vulnerable to level and dive bombers during all hours of daylight

You have to remeber that Crete and Malta are very different, Malta is bigger than Crete and any operation there would need to be about five times as large as the invasion of Crete.

The British had aircraft on Malta as well which would throw a very big spanner into the works of any airborne operation.

You're right about heavy casualties being inflicted on the British Navy but they would likely throw more ships into the meat grinder regardless to turn back the Axis landing and as long as the RN has a presence there that landing will fail.
 
WE HAVE COMPLETE CONFIDENCE IN YOU (CHAPTER 7)

Libya March 1941

General Paulus head of the Quartermaster general's office had come to see Manstein to get a first hand look at the operational opportunities in Africa

Erich we are most impressed with your progress so far. We have complete confidence in you. I have been sent to explore the possibilities in Africa and make a full report to the OKW.

My next objective is to capture Tobruk. The Australian garrison there is harassing my rear area units and we are in need of a forward port to supply the troops.

The General Staff would prefer you wait until all of the forces assigned to you are built up.

I don't have that much time and I know the Luftwaffe is needed elsewhere. I have developed a plan in conjunction with Marshal Bostico. While the British are tied down with our offensive in Greece, an Italian battle squadron will steam towards Tobruk. They will shell the port and airstrip with the intention of cutting off further reinforcements and rendering their critical facilities unusable... at the same time the 2nd air fleet will launch repeated strikes on lines of communication and forward troop positions. I then intend to strike with the Brescia infantry division with 5th light standing by to exploit the breach. The 30 l-3 75's we have available will spearhead the offensive. I hope to force a surrender within 5 days and then with my rear areas clear mass on the Egyptian border for our major blow.

This is an ambitious plan Erich. And you are banking an awful lot on the Macaronis. What units will their navy commit to your operation

Bastico has agreed to Vittorio Veneto, Fiume, and 6 destroyers to be the bombardment force, more than enough for a small place like Tobruk. Those 15inch shells will do plenty of damage even if they only stick around for a little while. Marshal Kesselring will detail 24 BF-110E fighter bombers and 30 JU-88 bombers to cover the Italians and to sink any British ships that try to interfere.

It sounds like you have it all worked out. There is something else I wish to discuss with you. The fuhrer is planning a parachute attack onto the Island of Crete once our business in Greece is over. He wants to keep the British from bombing the Ploesti oil fields.

This would be a huge mistake. Crete isn't in a decisive part of the theater. If my troops take Alexandria the British would have to evacuate it anyway because they wouldn't be able to supply the island. The terrain there is rugged as hell too I know I visited the ruins with my uncle as a boy. They will suffer huge losses and it will not improve our strategic position in the theater

You would rather have them jump on Malta Erich?

No that operation isn't needed either. Our aircraft are doing a good job suppressing the island. It falls into the same category as Crete. If we control Alexandria then they will abandon the island because it can't be supplied by sea. Its Crete without the mountains it would not improve our situation enough to be worth the risk. I have my own ideas if general staff would make the parachutists available to me for a month.

Well then lets take you back to Berlin for a quick conference with me and you can be back with your men in two days

2 days later at the fuhrer's next military conference

Paulus: My fuhrer General Der Panzertruppen Von Manstein wishes to propose an alternative to the Mercury operation
Manstein: My fuhrer General Paulus has already briefed you on our Tobruk operation which I am most pleased that you approved. I have outlined in writing my objections to the Mercury plan. I wish to propose my own plan. Operation Donner (thunder) would see the 7th parachute division and 22nd air landing division assembled at my forward airfields at Sollum and Gambut. After the fall of Tobruk I will then concentrate 5th light 15th panzer and ariete divisions on the border for an offensive into Egypt supported by second air fleet. On the night before I launch the Africa Corps forward the air troops would be landed 90 kilometers behind the lines on the Via Balbia. They would cut off or capture vital British supplies and reinforcements that would be bound for their garrisons on the wired border. My tanks would break through to them in 2 days and they would be available for further deployment elsewhere. Once I have wiped out the frontier garrisons we should have a clear path to Alexandria and achieve one of our main campaign objectives. The air troops will be in almost no danger because our recon has shown almost no AA defenses in the area. The terrain is soft and flat and they will only be a short distance from the main body of the army to come pick them up. It involves nothing of the dangers of a sea landing. Marshal Bostico says the Italian navy will provide two cruisers and 4 destroyers for fire support for the parachutists if this operation is adopted. Again let me point out that once we have Alexandria, Malta and Crete will be evacuated very shortly after because the British will not be able to get any ammunition or fuel to the islands.
Hitler: A most audacious plan this operation Thunder. I must say I like it. Manstein can your headquarters command both this and an attack on Tobruk at the same time?
Manstein: My present headquarters is too small to focus on both tasks at the same time. I would request staff officers on par with army command be sent to the Africa Corps.
Hitler: An army staff requires and army commander. I have been impressed with your work so far Manstein do not fail me. You will be promoted to GeneralOberst so that you may command your new headquarters as Panzer Army Africa
Manstein: Thank you my fuhrer, I shall endevor to serve you and the Reich as well as I can.
Hitler: You will need a good subordinate to command the German portion of your army below you. Would you want Balck promoted?
Manstein: He is the officer most deserving. The Italians who have graduated from his course have performed excellently. He also speaks some Italian which is a great benefit in the theater.
Hitler: The appointment will be approved. I will have General Von Thoma take over 7th Panzer he has great knowledge of the theater
Manstein: He and I have worked together before, he is a fine officer to command the division
Hitler: Good this conference is over. Get back to your men Herr GeneralOberst you have much work to do. Keitel see to it that the necessary staff officers are assigned to the Africa HQ

to be continued...

your thoughts or critiques?



Ritter Von Thoma who would command the 7th Ghost Panzer Division with much success in Africa
 
Agreed. Italian officers & doctrine were pretty awful. Well-led, Italian troops were about as good as anybody's.

ariette and trieste performed almost as well as their German counter parts once they had some experience and good leadership above them.
 
A TOUGH NUT TO CRACK (CHAPTER 8)

Libya April 1941

The newly minted GeneralOberst Manstein rubbed his thinning hair. The heat was driving him crazy he thought to himself that he would never complain about the Prussian winter again.

He viewed his arrayed forces. The newly arrived 15th Panzer division was on the left with the veteran and desert equipped 5th light on the right. The Italians with Brescia and Ariette were in the middle. Manstein was running ahead of schedule. To date the Luftwaffe had done an excellent job of providing top cover to his valuable convoys to Tripoli and Benghazi. They had sunk 3 British destroyers and damaged several other warships. The ME-110's and JU-88 heavy fighters had also stropped the English from bombing the tankers and cargo ships at will.

On the night of April 27th the recently put together Italian first battle squadron under Admiral Camponi steamed to within 15 kilometers of Tobruk harbor. Veneto and Fiume opened up with their main guns at the crack of dawn. 380mm shells smashed into the harbor for over 2 hours. The Italian sailors were egged on by their officers to support the ground troops and fired so quickly that the paint began burning off the long barrels of their cannons. The couple of docked depot ships were quickly sent to the bottom and the Australian defenders found their artillery subject to extermination. ME-110's maintained a station above the firing and directed the shells onto critical targets then bombed and strafed ones that were out of range.

Manstein stood at the head of 5th light ready to go in with the troops of his 8th machine gun battalion who had already spearheaded over 10 successful attacks. He looked up and saw his aircraft providing cover in the way he had worked out with Kesselring. Manstein had consulted with Heinz Guderian the leading expert on armored warfare on how to conduct this operation and they had given the plan to Kesselring. The Luftwaffe general endorsed it warmly.

Two gruppen of JU-87 Stukas circled over the Tobruk perimeter occasionally diving on the bunkers and gun lines or making fake bombing runs to keep the Australians of the 9th division heads down. ME-109 fighters under Hans Joachim Marseille the star of Africa provided careful escort and cover to the bombers and shooing away any British machines that might want to interfere.

With the Australians completely suppressed and demoralized Manstein thrust his first forward three times PANZERS MARCH!

The Germans and Italians lunged forward with armor providing an initial screen from the Australian machine guns. Fast moving infantry in halftracks followed behind armed with sub machine guns, carbines, grenades and explosive packs for clearing paths for the tanks. The Aussies were tough determined fighters but were heavily outnumbered. Whenever they tried to man their artillery or anti tank guns they would attract the attention of circling German bombers which would quickly put the position out of action. The Italians in the middle with their 30 l-3 75's made the best progress. They found a gap in the covering minefields and stormed over 5 miles into the defenses. Manstein saw this and was quick to exploit. He shifted the axis of attack of 5th light behind the Italians and broke into the city proper.

The Australians were doomed. The naval and airstrikes had wiped out their ammunition dumps and German aircraft and artillery had the entire city under observation and fire. Evacuation was out of the question because the Italian battleship had damaged a lot of the dockyards and any Royal Navy ship trying to reach the area faced running the gauntlet of JU-88 bombers armed with bombs and torpedoes. General Leslie Morsehead saw no choice. He ordered his remaining guns destroyed then sent an envoy under a white flag to ask Manstein for terms.

Manstein was ecstatic with his capture of the city. 14,000 prisoners and 40 repairable tanks fell into his hands for losses of only 289 dead and 613 wounded. 17 aircraft had been lost and 9 tanks although none of the tanks proved to be total losses.


He now had a clear supply line to drive into the heart of Egypt and the parachutists had already started arriving so he could launch his next attack.

However the British were not idle either....

to be continued...

your thoughts

dhm1166.jpg


Panzer Army Africa in Action around Tobruk
 
no they are more like a panzerjager 1 or sig b self propelled artillery piece. it is based off the l-3 tankette with an armored screen and boxy superstructure around the 1898 french 75mm gun
 

nbcman

Donor
The British were caught flat footed because of the number of troops sent to Greece and Ultra intercepts showed high command telling Manstein to stay in place until his forces were built up.

Ultra intercepts were the intercept of German communications by the British. The German intercepts of Allied communications was performed by organizations such as the Africa Corps' Radio Intercept Station and Chiffrierabteilung (military cipher branch).

Good timeline so far-keep it up!
 
yup. i copied this from otl. ultra intercepts picked up the OKW telling rommel to stay in place until all of his divisions arrived but he went over to the attack anyway after scouting the British positions and seeing how thin they were.

the German 621st radio company was so good that it could identify individual British operators which was supremely valuable in unit identification
 
Operation Thunder (Chapter 9)

The Libyan Egyptian border May 1941

GeneralOberst Von Manstein surveyed the hastily assembled airborne troops about to launch their surprise attack against the British rear positions on the Egyptian border.

They were young, energetic and had high morale. Manstein was proud and sure they would bring him victory.

You are going to cut off our main opposition. I expect and demand your very best. This one battle will give us Egypt. For Fuhrer, For Reich, For Volk! HEYA SAFARI!

The parachutists shouted back HEYA SAFARI and threw their rimless steel helmets in the air. They boarded their machines for a dawn drop

Manstein desperately wanted to accompany the leading glider troops and be at the decisive point of the battle. His staff correctly forced him to cancel any such plans. He was needed far too much to make vital command decisions all along the front. Manstein hated to admit it but the Luftwaffe generals all seemed confident and full of piss and vinager they should do fine.

At 0430 hours the front along the frontier erupted. Hundreds of artillery pieces, tank guns, anti tank guns, mortars, and rocket launchers began a systematic smothering of the front line positions of the 7th armored division, 4th Indian division and 6th Australian. German and Italian bombers guided by the fires added their cannons and payloads to the destruction.

The British were stunned by this whirlwind of fire but were even more overwhelmed when they heard the roar of hundreds of aero engines whining above them as the ponderous JU-52 Iron Annie tri-motor transports flew overhead to cut them off. Hundreds of parachute canopies opened as the veteran infantry of the 7th air division floated down towards the soft sand. Normally they would have been cold meat for British anti aircraft guns, machine guns and light armor but the parachutists were well covered.

A specially detailed group of 50 Me-109 fighters and 36 Stukas prowled over the landing areas intimidating opposition and bombing any recognized enemy positions. A flight of 6 Hurricaines put up a fight but were chased away by the ever dangerous 109's. The gliders and parachutists landed safely rapidly sprinting to their weapon canisters to retrieve rifles, sub machine guns, and mortars to consolidate their hold along the Via Balbia.

A battle group from 7th armored massed to try to crush the parachutists in the open. They fell pray to repeated air strikes which demolished soft skinned supply vehicles and made the highway a dangerous place to travel. The 7th air division and 22nd air landing sprayed light automatic fire at any Briton who showed themselves. They made excellent use of their many mortars which proved adept at knocking the tracks off the British cruiser tanks or setting them ablaze.

One group with 30 tanks however slipped forward during a brief sandstorm and crashed into the center of the paratrooper positions creating a critical battle situation that threatened to overrun the lightly armed airborne men. That's when the Italian second cruiser squadron under Admiral Camponi showed up.

Zara and Fiume were given precise targeting coordinates by circling ME-110 fighter bombers launched for this purpose. They thundered away with their 8 inch guns while the 4 escorting destroyers concentrated on the mobile artillery following behind the tanks. The Italians sailors desperate to help their land counterparts drove themselves to intense efforts to maintain a high rate of fire. The barrels of their shipboard guns glowed a hot red as their paint peeled off. Over 400 heavy rounds fell amongst the battle group within 30 minutes utterly decimating them. The parachutists remarked that the area around the highway looked like the moon after the cruisers had let them have it.

Meanwhile 100 kilometers further west Herman Balck sat atop his command tank waiting for H-Hour at 1000 hours. His watch ticked over and like Manstein in front of Tobruk, Balck thrust his fist forward three times PANZERS MARCH!

to be continued

sorry for the delay between chapters. the next few should be out rather quickly


WNIT_8-53_m1927_Zara_guns_pic.jpg


The business end of the cruiser Zara who helped support the 7th parachute division
 
Is Rommel paying von Manstein a visit? :p

I like this TL thus far, although until Tobruk falls or not, I won't comment with more detail...must see what he's really capable of first..;)

see chapter 8 tobruk is finished. hard to find a picture of manstein in a desert setting to use :(
 
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