Chapter Thirty Three: The First Great World War Part One
The 20th century in the minds of contemporary peoples today would be dominated by two major conflicts that shaped the modern geopolitics of the world. Ethnic tensions in the British Isles remained tense, and any flare-ups would instantly trigger wars that will drag in allies of participant nations, while the economic powerhouses of Poland and Germany remained at odds with each other. Only Russia remained at the pinnacle of world supremacy, but as the two world wars will demonstrate, they may have started to lose their edge and would eventually lose some territory as the years go by.
On August 8, 1914, the Spanish monarchy was celebrating their anniversary with a diplomatic tour in Ireland with Crown Prince Juan Antonio leading the delegation. Unknown to the Spaniards, there was a pro-English Leinsterian terrorist organization called the Nightwatch (one of MI2’s cells) that tracked the movements of the Spanish delegates, with their mission to assassinate at least one Spanish official. As Catholic Irish civilians cheered for the Spanish prince while he rode in the carriage, Juan Antonio would stop at a café just to order one cup of coffee. At 3 PM, one of the assassins followed the Spanish prince into the bathroom stall where an hour earlier, the second assassin had planted a bomb inside the ventilator. When Juan Antonio was finished relieving himself, the assassins detonated the bomb, killing the Spanish Crown Prince inside.
News of Juan Antonio’s death reached Madrid where King Oliviero I grieved for three days before his intelligence officers reported to him that England was responsible for the assassination. Thereby, Juan Guillermo II gave England the ultimatum: allow Spanish military agents to investigate the death of the Crown Prince. The succession within the Spanish monarchy was shaky: Juan Guillermo II was murdered by Spanish Equalist revolutionaries in Barcelona back on July of 1908, forcing the regent Oliviero to formally assume the throne, elevating Juan Antonio into the status of the Crown Prince. The death of his only heir would become one of the reasons for Carlos Felipe’s son Carlos Enrique’s coronation as King of Spain and Colombia.
In London, King Arthur I’s successor Richard V Wellesley (1866-1924) learned of the Spanish ultimatum and denied giving orders for the assassination of Juan Antonio. He reiterated his stance that ‘radical sectors within the English military wanted war against Spain’, but Oliviero did not believe him. Furthermore, as the Spanish Navy leaders had warned, the rise of the English Navy would be dangerous if it wasn’t contained or taken out. Thus Oliviero formally declared war on the English Kingdom, with the Franco-Italian Empire following suit and surprisingly, the Ottoman Empire. The only reason for the growing Spanish-Turkish rapprochement was simple: they saw Russia as their dangerous rival that had to be defeated. Plans for the partition of Russian territories were already made, with the Spanish Empire retaking Russian Primorye and the Ottoman Empire taking the Muslim inhabited areas of Russian Primorye, plus territories in the Caucasus and the Balkans.
Aware of the Spanish-Turkish alliance with France-Italy, Russia declared war against the informal “Second Latin Bloc” along with Greater Scandinavia and the Netherlands by October 10th, 1914 in support of England. Formal mobilization orders were given to the reservists and to the active soldiers in the barracks, while the Russian fleets around the world were being mobilized for combat against any Spanish naval attack on their Pacific possessions. Dutch arms manufacturers entered into contracts with the Dutch government for the production of weapons and ammunition and Greater Scandinavia shifted its economy into total war status, though the transition was rather slow.
The Russo-Polish border had transformed from a peaceful frontier into the most heavily fortified border in Europe and the fortifications were built as early as 1904. Colonial forces were shipped from Alaska as early as September of 1914 (Primorye and Gavaya were exempted because Russia knew well that these two islands would be Spain’s main targets) while the Primorian colonial forces also mobilized. However, the Pacific Theater of the First Great World War will start in Gavaya when a Spanish fleet led by Rear Admiral Carlos Topete (1) sailed from Spanish Polynesia and headed north towards the main Gavayan islands of Oahu. A smaller but more mobile Russian fleet met the Spanish Polynesian fleet, with the submarine flagship the IRF-(K)02-Medved’ leading the attack.
Overnight, Oahu was dominated by warships opening fire upon each other while Russian coastal battery defenses struggled to throw off the incoming Spanish and Colombyolese infantry. Gavayan colonial troops fought bravely in delaying the enemy’s entrance into Honolulu, although some Gavayans chose to retreat into the jungle where the bulk of the Russian forces waited to commence irregular warfare. Other Spanish and Colombyolese troops made their way into islands like Maui, Hawaii and Kauai where the more experienced Gavayan resistance fighters soon met them in battle, although these fighters were outnumbered.
In Primorye however, the bulk of the Spanish troops was sent there (as the Colombyolese troops were assigned to defend their homelands from the imminent Scandinavian-Vinlandic invasion. Leyte Island was the first island that the Spanish troops attacked, and it was in the beaches of Leyte that the Primorian Army fought their former Spanish overlords for the first time since 1780. Hatred was present on both sides as each side slaughtered the other without mercy, often taking no prisoners in the process. In the Littoral Sea (OTL Philippine Sea), Primorian Coast Guard ships operated in mosquito fleet units, slowing down the Spanish fleet heading in their direction.
Battle of Zhemchuka Harbor:
On the morning of December 9th, 1914, the Spanish Navy began its bombardment of Honolulu at 0745 hrs. Russian Rear Admiral Anatoly Oleshin received reports that the Spanish fleet also carried four troopships with 28,000 soldiers aboard. He instantly gave orders for the deployment of the Russian coastal battery guns to slow down the Spanish invasion while Russian Pochtovy-class submarines began to sail towards the edge of the harbor. Inside Zhemchuka Harbor, three Svetlana-class cruisers and two Imperator Yaroslav IV-class destroyers (2) were about to pull their anchor when news of the Spanish fleet’s arrival alerted them to engage them.
Fortunately for the Russian defenders, the Spanish fleet was unable to land their soldiers in the islands due to excellent defensive positions, plus the abundance of pineapples meant that Gavaya had no other foodstuffs that were grown in the rest of the islands. Rice cultivation would not be introduced until 1936, and the Spanish warships had to carry rations for their troops. Unfortunately for Russia though, the attack on Gavaya was merely a diversion to the larger Spanish invasion of Primorye. That invasion though, would be the first time since 1780 that Spain would set foot in its former colony, and instead of finding ‘flimsy indios’ who would run away, the Spanish and Colombyolese troops would encounter battle hardened Primorian soldiers.
The naval battle around Zhemchuka Harbor would eventually end in a stalemate, but the Spaniards were unable to achieve their objective. Fearing the possible loss of their men, the Spaniards opted to conquer the much less populated Dutch Polynesia. Unlike Gavaya where Russian troops were numerous, Dutch Polynesia was less well defended by the Dutch, as their troops were stationed in Dutch Oceania and New Zeeland. Before they could launch an attack on the Dutch positions, the Colombyolese government received a message that Vinlandic troops had invaded Colombia’s northern frontier. The Colombyolese would then appoint a Portuguese man to take charge of the North American theater.
North American Theater:
January 1915 - Vinlandic troops engage the Colombyolese troops in the town of Culiacan against three Colombyolese divisions. The Siege of Culiacan would become one of the bloodiest sieges in the 20th century, with casualties as high as 80,000 on both sides over a period of five and a half months. However, Culiacan would fall to Vinlandic control, who seized the town and proceeded to attack Durango and Torreon.
February 8th, 1915 - Durango comes under heavy Vinlandic artillery barrage as the Colombyolese troops divide their forces, with the other half heading towards Torreon in order to deter the Vinlandics from taking the town. At the same time, the first naval engagement in North America between the Vinlandic auxilliary navy and its Colombyolese counterpart will take place just outside Tainomark.
February 14th, 1915: Colombyolese warships bombard Nyamalmo for the first time, forcing the Vinlandic coastal fleet stationed there to meet the incoming Colombyolese ships. However, the UCGD will deploy their first submarine, the A-4 class attack submarines which they used effectively in sinking five Vinlandic frigates. It will not be until mid-October of 1915 that Vinland will deploy their own first submarines, the Tumlaren-class submarine.
April 1915 - Both Vinland and Colombia engage in an aerial dogfight for the first time over the skies of Torreon. In addition, Colombyolese biplanes carry out the first aerial bombardment against Vinlandic defensive positions in occupied Culiacan, resulting in major losses for the Vinlandic forces.
July 1915 - Culiacan was retaken by the Colombyolese forces after a surprise attack that left the Vinlandics panicking enough to retreat in a disorderly manner. However, Vinlandic General Thorvaldsson manages to rally his troops to force another siege in Culiacan.
Primorye Theater:
Excerpts from the movie, “From the Pan, Into the Fire” (3)
by: Nikolai Ivaylovich Ponomarev
SugFilm Productions.
(Scene takes into the trenches where General Ognyan Zubov rides his horse to meet his soldiers)
Zubov: For centuries, we have struggled to develop our national identity thanks to Mother Russia’s willingness to grant us the basic education we desperately wanted. While Russia is struggling to pay its debts to itself and to other nations for its economic success, we have spent centuries in our fortifications, like dogs in kennels. Now where will the prosperity go? (Explosions occur) Primorye only has 10 million people; Spain and Colombia have over 50 million people, I’m not sure how many. For years, they’ve been talking crap about ‘Reconquista’ of their precious ‘Pearl of the Orient’; even to suggest that we be brought back into the Papal fold by fire or by blood. I’ve never heard such a disgusting comment that talks about bathing a nation in fire. Well, what shall we do to them when they dare step into our lands again, lads!?
Primorian Soldiers: Kill them or we die!
Zubov: Exactly! This will be a hard battle, unlike anything we’ve ever experienced before. Primorians! The moment has come when we shall be tested and judged whether or not we are worthy to exist as a sovereign nation under the blessings of Holy Mother Russia, the bearers of the true, Orthodox faith. It’s a moment where even a tiny amount of failure will doom our children and grandchildren to a renewed Papal tyranny. No one here should be afraid to die. We’re all prepared to sacrifice our lives for the baptism of fire that Primorye will endure. When our offspring will ask us what we have done during the Great War, we’ll tell them that we fought our old Spanish oppressors and won. We’ll tell them of the countless lives of soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice for our Fatherland.
Primorian Officer: (salutes) The Spaniards have arrived, gospodine! What are your orders?
Zubov: Launch an artillery barrage first. When they are pinned down, then we charge! I don’t care if you lose even a part of your body, you can still screw them even in death! (Primorian soldiers arise) Charge!
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(1) Carlos Topete is TTL’s version of Pascual Cervera y Topete.
(2) Imperator Vasily IV is TTL’s version of the Imperator Aleksandr III-class destroyer. In this case, Imperator Vasily IV is named after former Tsar Vasily IV Dolgorukov.
(3) From the Pan, Into the Fire is TTL’s version of the Serbian movie “St. George Slays the Dragon”.