Chapter 14: Suicide Note
The Britpop Invasion was termed the “metal killer” in the press in 1995, though by 1996 it would be the death of a famous metal artist that helped bring attention back to heavy metal. Furthermore, power metal and death metal were achieving significant success in North America, rising alongside what would be termed the New Wave of American Heavy Metal.
38th Grammy Awards
Nominated for the Award for Best Heavy Metal Performance were Megadeth for Youthanasia, Metallica for Load, White Zombie for Astro Creep: 2000, Black Label Society for Black Label Society, Alice in Chains for Alice in Chains. Megadeth walked away with the award, but the ceremony is notable for the fact that Dave Mustaine thanked James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Cliff Burton, and Ron McGovney for continuing to give him inspiration. All were in attendance with their bands for the event and clapped for Megadeth. Rumors flew that the animosity from the Hetfield-Ulrich camp had disappeared, but Hetfield called the statement by Mustaine “cheap and dishonest.”
The Year in Metal
Despite the fact that alternative rock ruled the charts, Anthrax’s Stomp 442 debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200. The band debuted their single “Fueled” in January, coming a month and a half before the March release of the album. Copies of Stomp 442 flew off the shelves and the album was quickly certified platinum. The band experimented more with groove in their sound, but retained much of the trademark Anthrax sound. Dimebag Darrell of Pantera also made a guest appearance on the album for the tracks “King Size” and “Riding Shotgun,” laying down some lead guitar tracks alongside Anthrax lead guitarist Dan Spitz.
“We were always good listeners,” said Scott Ian in a 1996 interview with MTV. “Groove is only a natural progression of the thrash movement, so it’s not about hopping on a trend. It’s just continuing to grow as a band, but we still have our identity. If you listen to Pantera from the albums Power Metal to The Great Southern Trendkill, you can still tell you’re listening to Pantera. A lot of that is just the killer rhythm section they have with Rex (Ryan) and Vinnie (Paul) and Dimebag’s crazy playing.”
Dimebag Darrell and Vinnie Paul stated they were flattered by Scott Ian’s comments. “Those guys are one tight unit,” said Vinnie. “Scott has one hell of a rhythm section behind him in Anthrax with Charlie (Benante) and Frank (Bello). He’s also one hell of a rhythm guitar player to keep up with those guys and make that Anthrax sound as heavy as it is.” Then Dimebag chimed, “And Dan’s (Spitz) got those great lead guitar chops. Then Joey Belladonna has one of the best voices in metal. We’re supposed to be talking about a new Pantera album and this turned into an Anthrax lovefest.”
Pantera’s new album The Great Southern Trendkill continued the band’s trend towards redefining their groove metal sound and was their heaviest album to date. Behind the scenes, there was a rift growing within the band. Unknown to the other members of the band, vocalist Phil Anselmo suffered with degenerative disc disease in his back due to abuse of his body during live shows. He also suffered with a heroin addiction, an addiction he turned to because he was unwilling to take time off to get needed surgery. He was also abusing painkillers and alcohol. Phil recorded his vocals in New Orleans apart from the rest of the band.
Phil’s problems became public when on July 13, 1996, he died of a heroin overdose at the Coca-Cola Starplex in Dallas, Texas after a show. For the other members of the band, it was the first they learned of Phil’s heroin addiction. The other members of the band also heavily abused alcohol, but Phil’s drug addiction was still a shock to them.
“When I thought about people with heroin addictions, I always thought about strung out junkies,” said Vinnie Paul in a 2003 interview. “I never thought of Phil Anselmo. I wish he had told us because we would have taken time off for him to get back surgery. He was our brother.”
Phil’s death brought massive outpouring of sympathy from the music community. Dave Mustaine stated, “I know what lies heroin tells you. It’s a vicious cycle that few can escape. Phil will be greatly missed.”
Pantera went on hiatus after Phil’s death, playing one last tribute show with Armored Saint frontman John Bush. Phil’s death also prompted interest in Pantera’s back catalog and the Down album, all of which saw increased sales.
Phil was not the only major death in the music world. Tupac Shakur was fatally shot in Las Vegas a few months aver Phil Anselmo’s overdose. Beatmaster V of Body Count died of leukemia, but his death received little attention in the mainstream press.
Metallica released the album Reload, their follow up to Load. In reality, the band recorded enough material for a double album. They instead opted to release the album in two parts rather than as a single album. Reload featured more of the band’s alternative metal direction, though many fans called Reload a stronger album than Load.
Black Sabbath returned with a new studio album called Forbidden. Though interest was there, it was not a strong seller like previous albums. The same was true for the album Purpendicular from Deep Purple. Rainbow released another album titled Shadow of the Moon, which featured more folk rock influences. Jeff Scott Soto was reportedly unhappy with the direction of the band, but stuck around during the band’s supporting tour for the album.
Some other major albums released in 1996 were The Dark Saga by Iced Earth, Evil Empire by Rage Against the Machines, Louder Than Hell by Manowar, Life is Peachy by Korn, Lessons in Violence by Exodus, Down on the Upside by Soundgarden, The Jester Race by In Flames, Slang by Def Leppard, Roots by Sepultura, Ænima by Tool, and Antichrist Superstar by Marilyn Manson.
Manowar was able to re-establish some of its prominence in North America with the release of Louder Than Hell, which they promoted heavily on the Clash of the Titans II tour. Organized by Scott Ian of Anthrax, Dave Mustaine of Megadeth, Lars Ulrich of Metallica, and Kerry King of Slayer, Clash of the Titans II was meant to be a large metal touring festival to answer for the lack of metal acts included in the Lollapalooza package. Some of the biggest names in heavy metal appeared on the tour, which toured with two stages.
On the main stage were Anthrax, Megadeth, Exodus, Manowar, and Rage Against the Machine. Taking the second stage were Metallica, Slayer, Marilyn Manson, Sepultura, and Nirvana. Heated moments between members of Megadeth and Metallica were reported during the tour, specifically between James Hetfield and Dave Mustaine. Lars later admitted involving Metallica in the tour was a mistake.
“From a business perspective, I was willing to work with Dave again to make this tour happen,” Lars recalled in a 1998 interview. “James was willing to sign on for the tour so long as Metallica and Megadeth didn’t perform on the same stage. Scott and Kerry were both interested in keeping the peace, but James doesn’t particularly get along well with Dave. I remember Dave tried to make the peace with James and James wasn’t having any of it. After a bitter argument between the two, it was obvious it wasn’t happening. Basically security had to keep us apart for the entire tour.”
“James was drinking a lot,” Dave said. “I had issues with sobriety in the past, so I know what those demons are like. Lars and I actually got along beautifully while we were organizing the tour and it felt like old times when we were planning to take on the world with our music. James is still my brother and I know I said all sorts of things about Kirk before Kirk died in that tragic accident, but I was also battling my own demons at the time. James has his own demons to work out.”
The reformed original Kiss lineup launched the Alive Worldwide Tour in early 1996 and would continue on through 1997. Though some critics panned the idea of the reunion, it was a major success in terms of ticket sales. Many arenas were sold out quickly. The band also stated they would record a new album at the conclusion of the tour, the first with the original lineup in nearly two decades.
Another reunion grabbed headlines in 1996. Sammy Hagar departed from Van Halen in 1996, claiming he quit the band. The rest of the band claimed Hagar was fired. The band was already working with David Lee Roth on new tracks for a compilation album prior to Hagar’s departure. On September 4, 1996, the band with David Lee Roth appeared at the 1996 MTV Music Video Awards to present an award. David Lee Roth remarked, “This is the first time we’ve been on stage together for more than a decade.” Rumors and excitement over a reunion with Roth were rampant and the band announced the official reunion with David Lee Roth a few days later. They announced a new studio album would be recorded before they launched a full-scale reunion tour.
Judas Priest emerged with its replacement for Rob Halford: Tim “Ripper” Owens. Owens once fronted a Judas Priest tribute band and was now the frontman for the group.
Entertainment News
In February 1996, Image Comics entered the superhero film craze with the release of Spawn starring Wesley Snipes as the title character. Released with an uncompromising R-rating, the film told the origin story of Spawn. It also starred Martin Sheen as Jason Wynn, Samuel L. Jackson as Chapel, John Leguizamo as The Violator, Harvey Keitel as Cogliostro, and veteran voice actor Frank Welker provided the voice for Malebolgia. The film received wide praise from fans for its faithfulness to the comics and the critics responded positively as well.
The little known band Iced Earth provided three songs for the soundtrack for Spawn. “Dark Saga,” “Violate,” and “I Died For You,” created buzz for their upcoming album The Dark Saga. In addition, the film greatly helped the band’s popularity.
Following the dark treatment from Image Comics, 20th Century Fox’s Daredevil hit the big screen in March. Starring Jeff Speakman in the title role, the film also had an R-rating. Drawing heavy inspiration from the work of Frank Miller, who also helped with the script, the film provided an origin story for Daredevil. Daredevil’s mentor Stick was played by veteran actor Mako. Elektra Natchios was played by actress Julia Ormond. Foggy Nelson was played by Woody Harrelson. The villains Kingpin and Bullseye were played by John Goodman and Stuart Townshend respectively.
Though lower in budget than the major Marvel films, Daredevil was a surprise hit. Drawing heavily from Frank Miller’s work in the early 1980’s, the story won the hardcore Dardevil fans as well as the casual movie goers. The film was dedicated to the memory of Charlie Sheen, who died of a drug overdose in early 1995.
“The film almost didn’t get made,” said Frank Miller. “Jeff Speakman was available after Sheen’s death and we were able to reshoot. We also had to recast Elektra, which turned out to work very well for us. My experience working on Daredevil was much more enjoyable than it was with RoboCop 2 and RoboCop 3.”
Superman: The Man of Steel hit the big screen on Mother’s Day weekend. Director Robert Zemeckis returned with Dean Cain as the titular character. The movie dove deeper into Kryptonian mythology. In the film, the pod containing Kara Zor-El aka Supergirl (Nicole Kidman) crashes to Earth. Superman is forced to prevent his cousin from causing destruction and he takes her under his wing. Meanwhile, the Kryptonian villain Jax-Ur (Ian McKellan) has taken an interest in Earth and emerges to challenge Superman for supremacy. He is aided by a Kryptonian artifact known as Eradicator (Laurence Fishburne), who seeks to turn Earth into a New Krypton. John Shea also returned as Lex Luthor, starring in a much larger role.
Jax-Ur also attempts to turn Kara Zor-El against her cousin. In the conflict of nature vs. nurture, Kara remembers the lessons of her parents and aids Superman in defeating Eradicator. Driven further into madness by his failure, Jax-Ur challenges the other Kryptonians in a titanic battle. With the help of Lex Luthor, Superman and Supergirl are able to drive Jax-Ur away from Earth. When queried on the issue of his assistance, Luthor said, “Today, you were the lesser of two evils.” The film ends foreshadowing the next Justice League film and has a shot of Superman and Supergirl flying in the sky.
Superman: The Man of Steel became the biggest hit of the summer season, setting the stage for a Supergirl spinoff and another Zemeckis led Superman film. It was the highest grossing film of the year, followed by The Two Towers and Independence Day. Sequels for Green Lantern and The Flash also did not quite live up to studio expectations. Green Lantern: Emerald Knight performed better at the box office than did Flash Reverse.
Marvel’s Thor was more of a low budget fare, but served as a lead-in to their Avengers film for 1997. Marvel Comics along with 20th Century Fox had other plans beyond Avengers in 1997. Spider-Man II with Brian Austin Green returning as the lead character was also slated for a 1997 release. Elizabeth Berkley was cast to play Mary Jane Watson, Peter Parker’s old friend and new love interest. Set to play the villain Doctor Octopus was Alfred Molina. In addition, they announced plans for an X-Men film at Comic-Con.
DC Comics and Warner Bros. were also busy preparing for 1997, where they were going to be going head to head with Marvel and 20th Century Fox. Johnny Depp was picked by Tim Burton to be the new Caped Crusader and despite studio concerns, they decided to go forward with the second Justice League film first rather than the next Batman film, which was pushed back to a 1998 release. Supergirl starring Nicole Kidman in the title role was also slated for 1997 release. Hellblazer was set for a 1997 release starring Daniel Day-Lewis as John Constantine. Day-Lewis stated at Comic Con that playing John Constantine allowed him to use his real accent in a film.
The end of the year also saw the release of The Two Towers in time for Christmas. The film received praise for special effects, the cast, and the portrayal of the epic Battle of Helms Deep. With the saga set to conclude with Return of the King in 1997, many insiders were predicting major awards for the film even before it debuted.
Political News
While Dan Quayle dropped out of the race for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in December 1995, the race for the nomination was still wide open going into the primaries. Bob Dole was still considered a strong front runner, but Colin Powell and Trent Lott were emerging as significant challengers for the nomination. The field for the Democratic nominee eventually narrowed to early front runner Al Gore, Indiana Governor Evan Bayh, and former New York Governor Mario Cuomo. While Dole was able to take the lead early in the primary season and earn the sitting President’s endorsement, Evan Bayh scored a significant upset in Iowa and rode that wave through the next round of primary states, overtaking Al Gore as front runner for the party. By June, both Dole and Bayh were considered the presumptive nominees for their parties.
Bob Dole selected Jack Kemp to be his running mate. Dole’s campaign was a promise to continue the progress under the Bush administration. He reminded voters that the Cold War ended under Republican watch, of Bush’s strides for brokering peace in the Middle East, and the improving economy as reasons for four more years of Republican rule. With the sitting President’s approval ratings sitting at a comfortable 59%, the election was considered Dole’s to lose.
Meanwhile, Evan Bayh emerged as a new superstar in the Democratic Party after becoming the presumptive nominee. A poll in early April had Bayh losing to Dole in November 57% to 43%, though Bayh was on the attack early, addressing the need for change in Washington, criticizing Bush’s economic policies, and attacking Dole and Kemp as Washington insiders. Bayh tapped Mario Cuomo to be his running mate after Al Gore declined the offer to once again be the Vice Presidential nominee. Bayh’s youthful energy and Cuomo’s political experience helped energize the base and close the gap in the opinion polls. By August 1, Bayh managed to significantly close the gap between Dole and himself to 53% to 47%.
Dole was able to receive a slight post-convention bump after the Republican Party pulled out all the stops at the 1996 Republican National Convention. Speakers at the convention included the sitting President George Bush, former President Gerald Ford, Nancy Reagan, Colin Powell, John Kasich, J.C. Watts, Kay Bailey Hutchinson, Vice President Dan Quayle, Jean Kirkpatrick, James Baker III, Robin Dole (Bob Dole’s daughter), keynote speaker Susan Molinari, Governor George Pataki (nominating Jack Kemp), and Senator John McCain (nominating Bob Dole). The message was loud and clear from Kemp and Dole, who promised four more years of prosperity under Republican administration. After the convention, opinion polls favored Dole 54% to 46%.
Staring at the need to make a push, the Democrats moved hell to have the best possible convention. Notable speakers at the convention included Senator Christopher Dodd, Senator Al Gore, actor Christopher Reeve, Senator John Kerry, Senator Ted Kennedy, keynote speaker Representative John F. Kennedy, Jr., Representative Dick Gephardt, Senator Tom Daschle, and Senator Russ Feingold. John F. Kennedy, Jr.’s speech was regarded as one of the best at the convention, raising his superstar profile even further. Christopher Dodd nominated Evan Bayh for President of the United States. Needing to hit a home run, Evan Bayh delivered what many considered to be not only the best speech of the convention, but the best speech of his career. It also resulted in a huge post-convention bump for the Democrats, but still saw Bayh behind Dole 52% to 48%.
In the end, Dole carried his advantage to a victory in the popular vote and a narrow victory in the Electoral College.
Major Bands formed in 1996
Arch Enemy
Control Denied
Decapitated
Disturbed
Evergrey
Lordi
Nightwish
Orgy
Sonata Arctica
The Haunted
Within Temptation
Major Albums from 1996
Acid Bath – Paegan Terrorism Tactics
Alice in Chains – Unplugged
Anthrax – Stomp 442
Arch Enemy – Black Earth
Behemoth – Grom
Black Sabbath – Forbidden
Bruce Dickinson – Skunkworks
Cannibal Corpse – Vile
Cradle of Filth – Vempire
Cradle of Filth – Dusk And Her Embrace
Cryptopsy – None So Vile
Deep Purple – Purpendicular
Def Leppard – Slag
Dimmu Borgir – Stormblast
Exodus - Lessons in Violence
Eyehategod – Dopesick
Forbidden – Green
Helloween – The Time Of The Oath
Hypocrisy – Abducted
In Flames – The Jester Race
Iced Earth – The Dark Saga
Katatonia – Brave Murder Day
Korn – Life is Peachy
Tony MacAlpine – Violent Machine
Manowar – Louder Than Hell
Marilyn Manson – Antichrist Superstar
Metallica – Reload
Ministry – Filth Pig
Motörhead – Overnight Sensation
Nevermore – The Politics of Ecstasy
Opeth – Morningrise
Rage Against the Machine – Evil Empire
Rainbow – Shadow of the Moon
Rotting Chrit – Triarchy of the Lost Lovers
Rush – Test for Echo
Sepultura – Roots
Sentenced – Down
Soundgarden – Down on the Upside
Slipknot – Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.
Stratovarius – Episode
Theatre of Tragedy – Velvet Darkness They Fear
Tool – Ænima
Steve Vai – Fire Garden
Van Halen – Best of Volume I
Major Disbandments in 1996
Down
Pantera (on hiatus)
Prong
Trouble
Additions to previous sections of the timeline:
-The Back to the Future series continued as it did in OTL. However, in this timeline, Ronald Reagan makes a cameo appearance as the Mayor of Hill Valley in 1885 in Back to the Future Part III. It was to be his final acting credit. Ronald Reagan continued to make public appearances until his diagnosis with Alzheimer’s disease in 1994. Reagan’s decision to do the film was due in no small part to the mention of his name in the famous line “Ronald Reagan? The actor!”, when the 1955 Emmett Brown reacted to Marty McFly’s revelation that Reagan was President of the United States in 1985. In the second round of DVD releases for the trilogy in 2009, there was a special dedication to Ronald Reagan in the DVD extras for Back to the Future Part III, which included a rare interview President Reagan did in promotion of the film. These extras were included in the 25th anniversary Blu-ray releases.
-In 1995, the band Queen released its fifteenth studio album Made in Heaven, which featured vocals and piano parts recorded by Freddie Mercury before his death.