1801 – Alexander I succeeds Paul I as Tsar of Russia. The war between France and Austria ends, but the other Second Coalition members continue the war with France. L’Ouverture declares himself Emperor for life of the entire island of Hispaniola. South Carolina joins the Confederacy of Georgia and North Carolina in March, after the two American Republics pledge to assume South Carolina’s foreign debt. The nation is now referred to as the Confederacy of American States after the signing by all three parties of the Treaty of Charleston. Napoleon sends one of his top generals, Charles Leclerc, to Hispaniola with 40,000 men and a squadron of ships to re-establish French control over the island. Virginia announces a 10-year plan of gradual manumission of slavery, to be finished by 1811.
1802 – The US Army Corp of Engineers is established and the second US military academy is established at West Point in New York. Slavery is abolished in Maryland. The population of the Pepper Coast Territory (OTL Liberia) has swollen to 82,000 people. The US army reaches a strength of 91,000 highly trained and disciplined soldiers trained in the latest military tactics. The Treaty of Amiens ends the War of the Second Coalition by officially bringing peace between Britain and France. The Confederacy manages to pay off all of South Carolina’s outstanding loans to the European powers. Napoleon re-establishes slavery in French colonies and Leclerc lands in Hispaniola. After winning several battles and securing the southern portion of Haiti, he becomes careless and is ambushed during a march north by L’Ouverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines and is forced to retreat south back to his base at Port-au-Prince. During his retreat and subsequent stay at Port-au-Prince, a large number of his force dies from Yellow Fever. Later in the year Leclerc himself falls prey to Yellow Fever and Napoleon, upon hearing of this, gives up all hope of a rebuilt French Empire in the Americas. The defeat of the French army and death of Leclerc, leads to Napoleon contacting the US about buying the Louisiana Territory as a way to rid France of the burden of governance, help France pay off foreign loans taken out during the wars, and to help mend relations with the US in the event of another war with Britain.
1803 – Ohio is admitted as the 14th State. In April, the US buys the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million dollars in currency and cancellation of French debts. Napoleon uses some of this newly acquired money to start a naval expansion for the purpose of eventually invading Britain. The US and the CAS sign a trade agreement significantly lowering tariffs between the two countries. Tecumseh and other tribal leaders from the Northwest Territory submit a proposal to Congress for Statehood for a stretch of land in OTL Indiana and Michigan. The naval expansion originally began by Congress in 1790 is finally completed and Congress stops expanding the navy for the time being. Several States however, most notably New York and Virginia, continue to expand their State fleets, with Virginia’s navy reaching nearly half the strength of the US fleet in this year. A Moroccan rebel by the name of Ismail Abd-Al-Aziz begins a revolt in the city of Fez, temporarily driving the US marines from the city. After three intense battles, the marines defeat the ragtag army of Abd-Al-Aziz, but he escapes south and begins a campaign to recruit more Moroccans dissatisfied with the US occupation. Low-level war continues between Britain and France though peace was technically secured the year prior.
1804 – Full war erupts between Britain and France again, and Austria, Russia, and Portugal, funded largely from London, begin hostilities yet again. Spain attempts an invasion of Portugal, but is defeated severely by the Portuguese army in October. The defeat substantially weakens the Spanish Army and Spain largely sits out the rest of the war, minus being active on the naval front. Napoleon draws up a plan for invading Britain that calls for using a combined Spanish and French fleet to lure the British fleet into a trap and damaging it bad enough that a plausible invasion can occur. Napoleon also institutes the Napoleonic Code in France. The island of Hispaniola officially gains independence, making the tiny nation the world’s first black Republic. The US recognized Hispaniola, now known simply as the Haitian Republic, but the CAS refuses to recognize or trade with the newly independent nation. The Lewis and Clark expedition begins this year as they travel up the Missouri River, mapping and surveying the newly acquired territory. The Treaty of St. Louis is signed between the US and the Sauk and Meskwaki native tribes in OTL Illinois, ceding land to the US in exchange for the tribes to move eastward to the land currently under consideration as a Native American State submitted to Congress the previous year. The tribes agree to the move, but some tribal leaders such as Black Hawk do so with great reluctance. Under the terms of the treaty, the US government will pay for the tribes to move and provide an escort to their new lands.
US marines fight several battles with Abd-Al-Aziz’s rebel army in Morocco, finally destroying his army outside of Tangier in November. The rebel general is captured, but US forces show great leniency toward the prisoners, including Abd-Al-Aziz. Because of this clemency, and specific language in the Treaty of Casablanca ensuring Muslim freedom of religion, Abd-Al-Aziz eventually becomes one of the biggest proponents in the Barbary Territories for Statehood. Simon Bolivar, after witnessing the coronation of Napoleon I in Paris, commits himself to independence for his native Venezuela and in general, Spanish America, from Spain. Bolivar returns to Venezuela by the end of the year. French-Spanish and British fleets skirmish throughout the year, ending with a draw in a large battle off the coast of Le Havre. Samuel Adams dies while in office serving as a Consul elected by the House of Representatives, and the House elects George Mason V, son of George Mason, to serve out the remainder of Adam’s term.