Assuming that China eventually turns into a massive North Korea (not impossible), what happens come 1997?
Although, HK proper gets its water from the New Territories, and they had the majority of the population by then, no? Also things like food. Everything I've read is that the islands would be very, VERY difficult to support without the NT. So, there's little practical difference.Technically according to the treaty the UK doesn't have to return Hong Kong, just the New Territories.
There were a LOT of Hong Kong people who took out Canadian citizenship, some of whom moved back to Hong Kong when it turned out not to have been a disaster. If China is in full Mao mode, or worse NK, then, as you say, even more people would have fled to Canada, the UK or wherever they could go. The UK might have been more willing to take more. OTL's "UK passport" doesn't mean you can live in the UK was ... absolutely reprehensible. Even if it was a political necessity.We'd hand over HK and watch the local economy implode as China drains the remaining wealth. Before hand-over, there would have been a massive brain-drain. In OTL, many HK citizens with UK or other passports snapped up property abroad to escape to out of concern over China (pretty unfounded to some extent). With an unreformed China, I can see many leaving.
I've always liked the idea of negotiating with Taiwan instead of the mainland as a theoretical solution. Here it might, just might, work. Yes, the Brits would likely have to back it up with a believable nuclear threat.Well, theoretically we're probably looking at a situation in which PRChina is never recognised as the legitimate government of China, leading to Hong Kong either being kept or given to Taiwan, both with American backing. China may still steamroll Hong Kong anyway, but it's going to be a much worse PR situation for them, and likely even Russia is going to object in case the government turns their attention to the Trans-Amur.
Not, mind you, that there WAS a lot of democracy there, up to the last few years, when Britain had to make China look bad. OK, maybe that's not quite fair, but that's sure what it looked like.More interestingly, if Hong Kong is returned and then we see over the next year a complete collapse of the economy and crushing of democracy, then we could see some interesting effects on UK politics. Thatcher is likely to try and keep the territory, but Major probably ends up sorting things out in backroom deals. However, Blair will still be the one actually handing it over, and I doubt the ceremony will involve a representative of the Monarchy given the more strained situation. Blair could get a backlash here.