Germany Austria-Hungary total plebicide

Wendell said:
Denmark was not a party to the war. It should not benefit territorially from it.
It was a reward for staying neutral, as Denmark, which was basically deeply in the German sphere of influence and power, joining the war would have caused problems for the Allies. Also, Wilson was trying to bolster his self-determination credentials (since otherwise he had very little, especially where Germans were concerned)
 
Imajin said:
It was a reward for staying neutral, as Denmark, which was basically deeply in the German sphere of influence and power, joining the war would have caused problems for the Allies. Also, Wilson was trying to bolster his self-determination credentials (since otherwise he had very little, especially where Germans were concerned)
I don't care. A neutral nation should not get your land. Denmark might have served as a distraction for the German troops as well, had it entered the war...
 
Wendell said:
I don't care. A neutral nation should not get your land. Denmark might have served as a distraction for the German troops as well, had it entered the war...

Are you suggesting that they should voluntary let themselfe be occupied, to serve as a distraction from the west front? :eek: :rolleyes:
 
Wendell said:
I don't care. A neutral nation should not get your land. Denmark might have served as a distraction for the German troops as well, had it entered the war...
Well, Andorra joined the war and got absolutely nothing out of it. I don't think Portugal got much either.
 
benedict XVII said:
Portugal got a village in East Africa...
My point about Andorra still stands, though :p
Liechtenstein might have actually been a Central Power, as it was often in this period just an attachment to Austria that happened to be independent (The Prince of Liechtenstien often spent more time in Vienna than in Vaduz), so it got off rather easily, I'd say.
 
Imajin said:
Well, Andorra joined the war and got absolutely nothing out of it. I don't think Portugal got much either.
Portugal got to expand Portuguese East Africa slightly. Andorra got to keep a French Co-Prince instead of getting a German one;)
 
Imajin said:
My point about Andorra still stands, though :p
Liechtenstein might have actually been a Central Power, as it was often in this period just an attachment to Austria that happened to be independent (The Prince of Liechtenstien often spent more time in Vienna than in Vaduz), so it got off rather easily, I'd say.
That's not the point.
 
Red said:
Are you suggesting that they should voluntary let themselfe be occupied, to serve as a distraction from the west front? :eek: :rolleyes:
No, I am not suggesting that. What I am suggesting is that they shouldn't benefit territorially from a war in which they were not involved. All Imajin as done is make it seem even more absurd that the Schleswig referendum even took place.
 
NomadicSky said:
What if at the end of ww1 the powers allowed the population of the nations to determine their fate. Any ideas? maps?
If Marshall or some other sensible person was running America back then?
Austria, the Polish Correidor, north Tyrol, and the Sudetenland to Germany.
A little bit more of Schleswig to Denmark.
Finland twice as large because it had all of Karelia.
Independent West Ukraine.
Independent Belarussia.
Independent Crimea.
Independent Central Asian Turkestanni Federation.
Independent Caucasian Federation of Armenia and Georgia..
Only four counties in northern Ireland.
Kosovo and some other territories of Serbia part of Albania.
Greek Macedonia part of Macedonia.
Bulgaria touching the Sea of Marmara.
Trieste part of Slovenia, which would probably still vote to be Yugoslavian.
Transylvania as an independent country with Rumanian, Hungarian, German, and Ukranian population. It's just too mixed up for partition.
The Aland islands voted to be part of Finland instead of Sweden, IIRC. I have no idea why.
Austr
 
wkwillis said:
If Marshall or some other sensible person was running America back then?
Austria, the Polish Correidor, north Tyrol, and the Sudetenland to Germany.
A little bit more of Schleswig to Denmark.
Finland twice as large because it had all of Karelia.
Independent West Ukraine.
Independent Belarussia.
Independent Crimea.
Independent Central Asian Turkestanni Federation.
Independent Caucasian Federation of Armenia and Georgia..
Only four counties in northern Ireland.
Kosovo and some other territories of Serbia part of Albania.
Greek Macedonia part of Macedonia.
Bulgaria touching the Sea of Marmara.
Trieste part of Slovenia, which would probably still vote to be Yugoslavian.
Transylvania as an independent country with Rumanian, Hungarian, German, and Ukranian population. It's just too mixed up for partition.
The Aland islands voted to be part of Finland instead of Sweden, IIRC. I have no idea why.
Austr
Some of those don't make sense to me, and the Aland Islands are a Finnish dependency to this day. Finland has two Official languages; Finnish, and Swedish.
 
Wendell said:
No, I am not suggesting that. What I am suggesting is that they shouldn't benefit territorially from a war in which they were not involved. All Imajin as done is make it seem even more absurd that the Schleswig referendum even took place.

Give me a break. Anything that weakened Germany after WWI was good to take!
 
wkwillis said:
If Marshall or some other sensible person was running America back then?
Austria, the Polish Correidor, north Tyrol, and the Sudetenland to Germany.
A little bit more of Schleswig to Denmark.
Finland twice as large because it had all of Karelia.
Independent West Ukraine.
Independent Belarussia.
Independent Crimea.
Independent Central Asian Turkestanni Federation.
Independent Caucasian Federation of Armenia and Georgia..
Only four counties in northern Ireland.
Kosovo and some other territories of Serbia part of Albania.
Greek Macedonia part of Macedonia.
Bulgaria touching the Sea of Marmara.
Trieste part of Slovenia, which would probably still vote to be Yugoslavian.
Transylvania as an independent country with Rumanian, Hungarian, German, and Ukranian population. It's just too mixed up for partition.
The Aland islands voted to be part of Finland instead of Sweden, IIRC. I have no idea why.
Austr

Why are Armenia and Kartvelia in confederation?
 
benedict XVII said:
Give me a break. Anything that weakened Germany after WWI was good to take!
Only if one intends to humiliate the Germans into one day seeking retribution. Ferdinand Foch once remarked of the Treaty of Versailles, "This isn't a peace. It's a twenty-year ceasefire."
 
Wendell said:
Only if one intends to humiliate the Germans into one day seeking retribution. Ferdinand Foch once remarked of the Treaty of Versailles, "This isn't a peace. It's a twenty-year ceasefire."
Though even Adolf Hitler, who considered all of European Russia German land, didn't see Schleswig as German land...
 
Wendell said:
Only if one intends to humiliate the Germans into one day seeking retribution. Ferdinand Foch once remarked of the Treaty of Versailles, "This isn't a peace. It's a twenty-year ceasefire."

The Germans did not seek retribution because they were humiliated, but because they did not really believe they had been defeated...

As to Foch's remark, he was referring to the fact that the Rhineland remained part of Germany...
 
Steffen said:
The interesting point is also how the Austrians join the Reich. Will Austria be one state or several?
if they enter as one state, we have a possibility for a counterweight to prussian dominance in the civil service, simply as Vienna brings in a lot of civil servants who have no empire to administer anymore.
Are there any advantage or disadvantages in terms of voting rights to being one state or many?
 
wkwillis said:
If Marshall or some other sensible person was running America back then?
I agree that Wilson sort of half-assed it, which was a dangerous thing to do. But remember that "the Paris writ does not run" (i.e. the Allies couldn't enforce all their decisions as it was. It would be harder to enforce all of these too.

Austria, the Polish Correidor, north Tyrol, and the Sudetenland to Germany.
A little bit more of Schleswig to Denmark.
All of the Polish Corridor?
Finland twice as large because it had all of Karelia.
The Paris conference did not deal with the lands involved in the Russian Civil War, only those affected by Great War, and controlled by a country party to the talks, which the Soviets were not.
Independent West Ukraine.
Yes, West part makes sense because the East is part of Russian Civil War. You also have a problem that the largest city in the region was majority Polish. (L'viv / Lwów) The surrounding country-side. and most of eastern Galicia, was all Ukrainian, but not the city. You have to get the Poles to agree to a partition that still leaves the Ukrainians with a viable state, and that’s tough because they really wanted Lwów, it was the second largest Polish city in the old A-H. Also OTL, the Poles quickly changed their mind about supporting Ukrainian nationalism and annexed and attempted to Polonise the region. That's why there was a Polish-Ukrainian war in 1918-1919, which in turn led to the Russo-Polish war in 1920. In other words, it didn't matter what the Paris powers said if they couldn't enforce it. The Poles, Ukrainians, Red Russians, White Russian, Anarchists, all fought it out on the ground.
Independent Belarussia.
Again, only the west.
Independent Crimea.
Independent Central Asian Turkestanni Federation.
Independent Caucasian Federation of Armenia and Georgia..
Nope, Russian. Unless the Allies decide to send massive amounts of troops to finish what they sort-of half-assed started by intervening in the Russian Civil War, they have no say here. That or let the Germans off their leash to do it for them.
Only four counties in northern Ireland.
Nope, considered an internal problem of Britain. US and France had no desire to antagonise them by bringing it up. Only a still-powerful Germany could suggest it, but they would have other matters as higher priorities.
Kosovo and some other territories of Serbia part of Albania.
Kosovo wasn't as Albania in those days. It became Albanians after the Croats, Italian, and Germans evicted (or cleansed) all the Serbs in WWII.
Greek Macedonia part of Macedonia.
Is Greek Macedonia Slavic?

Trieste part of Slovenia, which would probably still vote to be Yugoslavian.
If such a union ever gets started that is.
Transylvania as an independent country with Rumanian, Hungarian, German, and Ukranian population. It's just too mixed up for partition.
Ethnic partitioning every else is okay, but not here? I dunno. I agree it is one of the most mixed up regions of all. But so was Teschen, the mixed areas between Yugoslavia and Romania (the Bant? Banat? something like that). I agree a multiethnic federation would be better than an all or nothing mentality, but that’s not the trend of your TL. You’ve have to make a compelling case for this change of character. My personal thought? Multiethnic federations work better when they don’t include the heartland, or only territory of a given nation. E.g. Switzerland doesn’t need to work to preserve French or German or Italian language or culture because it is sounded by them. Same with Belgium vis a vis French and Dutch, and Canada vis a vis French and English (although less so because Québécois hate to be called French, and think of themselves as a separate “nation”. Czechoslovakia failed because it encompassed the sum-total of the Czech and Slovakia nations, and therefore was too conflicted as to its identity and direction. This is the same as Yugoslavia and the USSR.

So in other words, a federation of ALL of Hungary and Romania would never work. I think you figured that, but so many people tried and failed to make multiethnic states in Eastern Europe on this model and failed.

You could sell it to the people if Romania and Hungary both exist as independent and viable states, with relatively few minorities. And Transylvania is an official neutral, bi- (or multi-) lingual state forbidden from union with either neighbour. That could work.

The Aland islands voted to be part of Finland instead of Sweden, IIRC. I have no idea why.
Nothing about that in Wikipedia. It says there was a petition to join Sweden, actually.
Wikipedia said:
From 1917 the residents of the islands aimed at having the islands ceded back to their mother country, Sweden. A petition for secession from Finland was signed by 96.2% of Åland's native adults
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aland_Islands
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Åland_crisis
 
wkwillis said:
If Marshall or some other sensible person was running America back then?
Austria, the Polish Correidor, north Tyrol, and the Sudetenland to Germany.
A little bit more of Schleswig to Denmark.
Finland twice as large because it had all of Karelia.
Independent West Ukraine.
Independent Belarussia.
Independent Crimea.
Independent Central Asian Turkestanni Federation.
Independent Caucasian Federation of Armenia and Georgia..
Only four counties in northern Ireland.
Kosovo and some other territories of Serbia part of Albania.
Greek Macedonia part of Macedonia.
Bulgaria touching the Sea of Marmara.
Trieste part of Slovenia, which would probably still vote to be Yugoslavian.
Transylvania as an independent country with Rumanian, Hungarian, German, and Ukranian population. It's just too mixed up for partition.
The Aland islands voted to be part of Finland instead of Sweden, IIRC. I have no idea why.
Austr
Many of these make no sense- why give Greek Macedonia, which is wholly Greek by this time, to "Macedonia", which didn't exist until the 1990s and in this period is Southern Serbia?
 
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