“Abe, our next domestic project will be healthcare. You know what I want and what I don’t want. What I do not want is a single-payer system. The voters would never go for it and it would compromise the private insurance industry to an unacceptable degree. What I want is public competition with the private sector. Get together some people from your department and get a bill together. If we can pass this before 1971 we can move on to the other projects I have in mind regarding urban renewal and public service.” “Yes Mr. President.”
Conversation between President Kennedy and HEW Secretary Abe Ribicoff, June 4
SEALE, BROWN INDICTED ON CONSPIRACY, ARSON
CHICAGO, June 19, 1970
“Today the Illinois Attorney General’s office announced the indictment of Black Panther leaders Bobby Seale and H. Rap Brown on charges of incitement to riot and arson charges dating to the 1968 Democratic convention. Mayor Richard Daley released a statement that “an important step in bringing these criminals to justice has been reached” and the trial will commence in September.
PRES KENNEDY INTRODUCES HEALTH PLAN TO CONGRESS
WASHINGTON, D.C., July 7, 1970
“Today Majority Leader Mike Mansfield introduced the Administration’s healthcare proposal. Titled “Comprehensive Health Coverage Act” or CHCA for short, the proposal would create new corporations known as “health maintenance organizations” to provide employer-based insurance coverage. At the same time, there will be an option for all Americans 60 and older to buy into the Medicare system. The public option reportedly nearly killed the bill, though one Capitol Hill source told the Times’ James Reston “the President said it was our duty to provide coverage to our poorest fellow citizens. How can you oppose it when the President tells you to your face that it is your duty as a patriotic American?”
ADMIN: TROOP WITHDRAWALS TO BE COMPLETED “SHORTLY”
SAIGON, Aug. 12, 1970
“In a surprise visit to Vietnam, President Kennedy reviewed the troops and said “make no mistake about it, South Vietnam will win this war. All of you will be home very shortly.” Currently troop levels are at 50,000 and the Pentagon has said a timetable of between six to eight months will be required to fully end the ground involvement in Southeast Asia. Korean, Australian and Philippine troops are still fighting along with the South Vietnamese forces and are expected to do so for at least another year. President Thieu was also present and praised President Kennedy’s “deft and realistic” handling of the war.”
“Many of them were begging me to announce a firm withdrawal date. That would be like telling a bank robber when the security cameras are offline for maintenance. Absolutely not: a general guideline to satisfy the public, but no more. Healthcare is likely to pass but there are reports of hanky-panky in Chicago.”
RFK Diaries, Aug. 27
PRES KENNEDY SIGNS HEALTHCARE BILL AT CAPITOL
WASHINGTON D.C., Sept. 2, 1970
"Today President Robert F. Kennedy signed the CHCA at a televised ceremony, with Senators Mansfield, Scott and Majority Whip Ted Kennedy present, along with Vice President Bush. "The bill I have just signed into law reduces the number of uninsured Americans by over 90%, and I believe we have made an important step in the struggle to end indecent squalor" said the President..."
CHICAGO DA: FBI KILLED UNARMED PANTHERS WITHOUT WARRANT, HOOVER SILENT
CHICAGO, Sept. 5, 1970
“The Chicago District Attorney’s office today charged that the F.B.I. illegally broke and entered during a raid against the Black Panthers last November. Director J. Edgar Hoover has not been seen for the past week, and the Justice Department and the White House have denied foreknowledge of these events. Press Secretary Frank Mankiewicz said yesterday “the President will not comment until all the facts are known.” Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach has ordered an internal Justice Department investigation, but some liberal Democrats are calling for a full public inquiry into alleged FBI abuses.”
“Nick, call Mr. Hoover please. I’d like to have a word with him.” “Bob, he’s reportedly taking an afternoon nap.” “Nick, he’ll have all the time in the world to nap after this.” “You’re not serious?” “Damn right I’m serious. He killed unarmed people without a warrant and with vastly excessive firepower.” “Yes, Right away.”
Phone call between President Kennedy and A.G. Nicholas Katzenbach, Sept. 8
OVAL OFFICE TRANSCRIPT, SEPT. 9 1970
PRESENT: PRESIDENT, FBID HOOVER
KENNEDY: “Mr. Hoover, are you prepared to order an internal investigation into this miscarriage of justice?”
HOOVER: “We acted on an authorization from the Department of Justice.”
KENNEDY: “You mean this directive signed on Nov. 1st of last year? According to this, you were supposed to conduct surveillance only, and there was an explicit injunction against the use of weaponry except in self-defense.”
HOOVER: “They were fired upon…”
KENNEDY: “That’s unknown. What I do know is that they exceeded their orders, shot a pregnant woman four times and killed an unborn child, and killed three others in their beds. Mr. Hoover, I hunt game for sport and wouldn’t use such force on a raccoon, let alone an unarmed woman. There is nothing further to do. Now, call Mr. Sullivan as your relief.”
HOOVER: “Is that an order?”
KENNEDY: “Do I have to make it one?”
HOOVER: “Mr. President, if you wish to relieve me, I will have no choice but to take my files with me.”
KENNEDY: “Those files are government property Mr. Hoover. In any case, they have been secured. I wouldn’t want to be accused of trying to blackmail the President of the United States, if only because…”
CLASSIFIED
HOOVER: “Very well. Good day to you.”
END OF CONVERSATION
KENNEDY SACKS HOOVER, SULLIVAN REPLACEMENT
WASHINGTON D.C., Sept. 14, 1970
“President Robert Kennedy announced the resignation of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover following an internal Justice Department investigation found that Mr. Hoover had exceeded his orders during what is now known as the “Chicago Massacre” of last November. Assistant Director William Sullivan, a longtime ally of the President, has been named as his replacement.”
“They have no idea how screwed up these indictments will become due to Hoover’s fucked-up actions. My mail shows a 10-1 favorable ratio in favor of my decision but it will definitely create problems with the Southerners, who treat him as the Second Coming. I’m looking forward to the midterms, and have to see George Ball before the midterms for reportedly personal reasons.”
RFK Diaries, Oct.28
Midterm elections, Nov. 5, 1970
House results
Democratic: 254 seats (-1)
Republican: 181 seats
Incumbent Speaker: Carl Albert (D-OK)
Senate results
Democratic: 55 seats (+1)
Republican: 45 seats
Incumbent Majority Leader: Mike Mansfield (D-MT)
“Mr. President, my wife has just been diagnosed with breast cancer. Ever since the war I’ve been wanting to retire, but wanted to continue serving you.” “George, that’s perfectly understandable, and your resignation is accepted.” “I’ll stay on until you nominate a replacement.” “George, I know exactly who I want to replace you, ever since our last conversation in August. He’s on the NSC staff, and Arthur likes him.” “Who is it?” “You’ll be the first to know George.”
Conversation between President Kennedy and Secretary of State George Ball, Nov. 7