Anaxagoras
Banned
French could become the dominant language of the world if the French win the Battle of the Plains of Abraham outside Quebec in 1759.
Spanish and French are basically international languages already.
Considering that the official language of the Olympics is STILL French; and that several multinational bodies had French as the norm (especially until recently), I think that French could easily have kept its dominance in the international sphere if the world was more linguistically multipolar.
For instance metric is officially SI - Système International
The precursor to the ITU was the CCITT (Commité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique...)
The global medical response organisation is MSF (Médicins sans Frontières), etc.
A world where e.g. German and Russian were almost as important as English could let French survive by inertia - the Germans and Russians would refuse to let English take over...
How?How about Русский язык?
How about Русский язык?
1. Do as much landgrabbing as Britain did in the 18th and 19th centuries.
2. Install your native (European) language in the conquered territory.
3. Wait till' the respective colonies grow into stable countries with your language as their own.
4. ???
5. Profit as you now have a shitload of people speaking your language internationally.
No really, the only reason that English is the "international language" of Earth, is due to the primary language of the United States being English, as the United States is the most powerful nation in the world, economically and militarily, as well as the biggest producer of music and movies in the Western hemisphere. The fact that there is a whole "Anglosphere" community helps, so, the only real way to make French, Spanish, Portuguese or Dutch to be such an important language is to give France, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands and Germany a colonial Empire the size of England's, and make their native language the respective primary language of all colonies (unlike the Netherlands and Indonesia).
What is Latin America (also most of the british empire is uninhabitable waste ) and French Africa (the subsaharan part that is)? And as has been pointed out, French still IS an international language.
In 1919, when the British Empire was at its greatest, the USA was already a superpower.I think that what made English so spectacularly influential is because there was never any discrepancy between when it was "in power". The British Empire stepped off the world stage at the same time that the USA was stepping on, thus English-speaking institutions throughout the world remained popular. What you'd need is a powerful, worldwide influential French or Spanish nation.
In 1919, when the British Empire was at its greatest, the USA was already a superpower.
Your point that English was continuously in power is still correct though.
What you'd need is a powerful, worldwide influential French or Spanish nation.
Think of what would happen if the New Netherlands colony hadn't been transferred to the British... A pretty decent chunk of New England and the Midatlantic would be Dutch. Assuming New Amsterdam fills a role similar to OTL's New York, there'd be a massive amount of trading done in Dutch. My big worry though is that you'd probably just end up with a different city becoming the financial capital of English *America.
That on its own wouldn't be nearly enough, though, just a good start.
Well, then...
Spanish: superpower Mexico?
Portuguese: superpower Brazil?
French: superpower Congo?
Dutch: superpower Suriname?
German: superpower Namibia?
Italian: ???
New Amsterdam? That has nothing to do with it. The Dutch dominated part of the spice trade, and that was way bigger than the New World. Not to mention the banks in the Netherlands, and the Amsterdam stock exchange.
Here's a weird one. How about Esperanto? It's "European" in that an European invented it.
How could Zamenhof's original intent for his invention, that it would be used by everyone as their secondary language, come to be? Scientists correspond with each other in Esperanto much like they used to in Latin? The participants of a major diplomatic conference decide to negotiate in a "neutral" language spoken at the same level of fluency by them all?
I agree with all this. Though I do thing that were the West India Company to dominate the fur trade too, Dutch as the language of finances could certainly be possible.
When Zamenhof created Esperanto he intended it to be used as an international language...
... the thing is we don't need a new language that will recognized everywhere on Earth as the international language, because we already have one, English.