What do you think that General Bonaparte would have done?
General Bonaparte ? You must mean Major Bonaparte (actually, Bonaparte became general in december 1793, after the siege of Toulon).
This young corsican officer is said to have been the man who made the victory against the british besieging Toulon. But there were many brillant young officers in those times.
I can't figure out how his living longer could have any impact on the course of events. Of course he would probably have been promoted general ... as so many other brilliant young officers.
But why would an only half frenchman have had an impact on the destiny of France. Besides, the man had obviously made dubious political choices. He was a robesperrist, close to the tyrant's brother. If he had lived longer, his career would have probably ended in July 1794.
What the jacobin extremists and terrorists who overthrew Robespierre in order to save their own heads did not realize is how they were feared, hated and rejected by the immense majority of the french people
What is sure is that these years were years of chaos and anarchy in France. But the energy that France however demonstrated in these years of chaos was quite incredible.
It's in these conditions that the coalition of moderates and liberals decided, as we know, to restore national concord.
Now, as you know, the three men that were to become as the 3 great marshalls, Brune, Moreau and especially Davout, the most gifted of them all who gained the surname of the iron Marshall and the unconquered, progressively became masters of the country.
Was the fact that Davout succeeded to Kellerman the most important factor that enabled him, with the support of Brune, to bypass Moreau and pave the way for the establishment of a constitutional and liberal monarchy with Talleyrand as the longest standing head of government France knew since Richelieu ?
Certainly it must have been since Davout, after expelling austrians from Italy and western Germany, was able, allied to Talleyrand and Brune, to reestablish real order un France. The way they established universal suffrage and had the people vote by 93% in favour of national reconciliation, of religious tolerance and of a parliamentary monarchy, with the agreement of the duke Louis-Philip of Orléans, was a masterpiece. There was no mistery in king Louis-Philip I of Orleans elevating them to the title of Prince.
The senior Bourbons, Louis count of Lille and Charles count of Artois were definitly too stupid and stubborn and were unable to accept that times had changed once and for all.
They succeeded in reaching peace terms that Louis XIV the great would only have dreamt of : the Rhine frontier accepted by England, Switzerland, Savoy and Genova annexed to France, in exchange for the evacuation of Italy and western Germany.
France could never have made better. Otherwise, as Talleyrand said, it would have provoked endless coalitions against her in Europe.