Day Of The Oprichnik by Vladimir Sorokin

More of a future-history than true alternate history, but don't let that prevent you from getting a copy. Fantastic read, finally translated into English from a book I devoured when it appeared in original.

Sometime in the near future, Russia adopted neo-Tsarism and extreme xenophobic isolationism. Financially maintained by their gas reserves, and a close economic relationship to China, Russia is able to pretend it is a super power once again and walls itself off - literally.

The narrative depicts one day in the life of an oprichnik - a secret policeman - in New Russia. Oprichina is not a new word or concept. It was the secret police of Ivan the Terrible, and the new Tsar has decided to bring it back and use the original name.

Sorokin creates a modern Tsarist Russian state where corporal punishment is the norm, Russification has wiped out all major ethnic minorities, towns have remains of entire city blocks burnt down to the ground by the secret police for failing to pay them protection money, and all foreign concepts and words have been excised from memory. (Eg., the word computer is deemed to Anglo-influenced and is replaced by "thinking machine.")

Super markets are replaced by kiosks and taverns, where the number of food and drink brands have been reduced in number to just one so as not to "confuse" the populace by having them make choices. State censorship eliminated access to all foreign media. Popular music is Russian folk songs (submitted for pre-approval to secret police and various influential elements within the Court of the new Tsar).

The level of technology has improved, and harnessed to the power of the state. Mobile phones have 3D projection screens. Voice activated TVs. Food booths with programmable personalities of a friendly Cossack host takes your orders at airport while you wait for your flight, and keep you entertained by playing movies, songs, or just answering your questions.

The original oprichina dressed in all black, and rode into town on a horse, carrying a decapitated head on a broomstick as warning to all that they would sniff out the treason against their Tsar and sweep it away. The new oprichina prefers modern cars to horses. The car have a magnet on the back bumper depicting a small broom, and cut off dog heads are impaled on the hood ornaments.

The oprichnik dutifully goes about his day, nursing a hangover, sleep deprivation and cocaine withdrawal from the previous day's adventures. As this is a book by Vladimir Sorokin, the day's events include arson, murder, gang rape, torture, drugs, and an orgy. But this is not a bayonet in the gut torture porn of bad military fiction, it's clean and good writing used to create a fully realized functional fictional world.

However, be warmed there are two scenes that are there just to mess with your head. Firstly, the drugs. A new drug (discovered by the Japanese, and with Chinese knock-offs) is consumed by an anxious secret policeman. The drug is contained within a miniature snow globe with three tiny silver (or more rarely - gold) fish. The globe is placed against a vein, and the bio-engineered fish "swim" through the globe into your bloodstream, creating an acid trip of epic proportions.

That I could hack. The orgy that followed the drug scene on the other hand... But, such is Sorokin.

Real world events are vaguely alluded by the oprichnik within the story. He dimly remembers how the good people of Moscow came down from all over to burn their passports and foreign made cars in an outpouring of state forced patriotism. The neo-Tsarist revolution is deemed White Times of Troubles, with Communism called the Red Times, and Yeltsin's regime as Gray Confusion. The Tsar is not Putin, as Sorokin would not even do him the honor of being the chief villain of his tale. The tsar's last name is not stated, but the first name and patronymic match the head of FSB (the current Russian secret police).

The fact that same head of FSB once went on record once stating it'd be good for Russia to bring back tsarist originated aristocratic titles to reward those who serve the state, and is slightly more to the right of Mussolini probably inspired Sorokin to pen this tale. In which case, I thank the bastard.

This is the best written alternate/near-future novel I probably ever read. And it is the finest import from Russian science-fiction in the last decade.

Highly recommended.
 
Sounds interesting, so it's more of a dystopia? Where can I find it?

Oh, did he explained what happened to other countries (other than China)?
 
Sounds interesting, so it's more of a dystopia? Where can I find it?

Oh, did he explained what happened to other countries (other than China)?

Yes, I suppose dystopia would be a good way to describe it. It should be available in all normal retailers. I only realized it was available in English when A.V. Club reviewed it. (They were freaked out by the rape scene and said it set a negative tone for the rest of the novel that was hard to digest. "Erm, have you ever read modern Russian prose fiction before?" I wanted to ask them. Russians are not squeamish people, and the context of the scene was such that not having it there would have been a dumber cop-out than having a Medieval knight act PC towards peasants).

As for other countries, they are mentioned only in passing. Ukraine has an on-again off-again relationship with Russia, but is able to at least have their own borders in tact. Belorussia is a client state. European Community deplores the Russian regime, but does nothing, because they are dependent on their natural gas pipeline for heating during winter. Secret policeman marvels at their insistence on allowing Russian dissidents to host radio shows jammed by Russian antennas (he has a device that lets him bypass it, to spy on the bad guys' ravings) and how it accomplishes nothing. United States is seen as the number one enemy of Russia, yet, it is implied Americans don't regard Russia as anything and just go about their business as a world superpower (one of the villains in the movie the secret policeman watches on the plane is portrayed as an American spy wearing a tacky Denver, Colorado 2024 Olympics T-shirt). The book is very focused on Russia and the society it has become.
 
I also read it in French, interested by the title, I think it relies too much on the references to OTL Opritchnina (that was Ivan the Terrible' secret police) to be a future history, more a permutation of medieval Russia into modern times. However, the criticism of Putin's policies are evident, along with the analysis of the mechanics of fascism and nazism, with all the violence and even the homoerotic roots that have been supposed by most psychologists: that's, in my opinion, the true meaning of the orgy at the end, where the communion and unity of the entire group gets a gruesome and somehow grotesque allegory. An excellent novel, but it's more an allegory about the deep absurdity of totalitarianism than an essay about the future of Russia, but the same thing has been said of Brave New World or 1984, so...
 
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