^ Nicely done.
I realized that having the British keep a full-sized BB in commission is next to impossible due to the costs, but part of the reason I thought of Hood in particular is that she was due for a major refit in 1941-42 which got scuttled because of the need to track down Bismarck.
I had thought that after the refit is done in late 1942, Hood would be sent out east to lead the British Pacific Fleet with another of the KGVs (Anson or Howe, probably), hooking up with the Australian and American navies to avenge the destruction of Prince of Wales and Repulse. After the Americans at Midway chew up much of the IJN's naval aviation capacity, things go better. During the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Hood gets its finest hour. The only big gun among the Taffy 3 force, it is hit and hit hard by the Japanese. Despite being both outnumbered and seriously outgunned, Hood and the Americans fought with everything they had. Three American destroyers were lost in the battle, as were escort carriers
Gambier Bay and
St. Lo, and Hood shot out almost its entire ammunition supply, but the hard fight had made the Japanese think that they had run head-on into the much more powerful American force. Hood added to that by hitting Yamato half a dozen times with its 15" guns, and Yamato's return fire missed. Hood added to it by rescuing survivors from several lost units, picking up over six hundred survivors.
With the Phillippines won, Hood took the position as flagship of the Commonwealth forces in the Pacific. Despite the wishes of the Americans, on January 19, 1945, Hood led the Royal Navy/Commonwealth squadron assigned to land some lumps on Singapore. By this point, the British could spare more forces for the Pacific Fleet, leading to Hood being joined not only by
Anson (which had come with it to the Far East), but also by
King George V,
Nelson and
Queen Elizabeth. The powerful naval squadron was way more than what the Japanese could handle. They couldn't not take over Singapore, but the British started shelling until the Japanese surrenders. Australian and Canadian troops arrived in mid February to take back Singapore, and the few remaining Japanese troops surrendered on March 12. That done, the British fleet stormed back to assist the Americans in the battle of Okinawa. The Japanese resisted on Okinawa just as bitterly as they had at Singapore, but eventually they were overrun, with the island being cleared officially on May 22.
But as the British fleet - which included five battleships and nine aircraft carriers - reached the islands, Japan's Navy made one last-ditch effort to reinforce Okinawa. British and American carrier aircraft found Yamato and a small screening force. Hood, King George V and Anson stormed to blast Yamato, hoping to get her before the Americans did.
Yamato found itself being attacked from the air and from the sea. Hood's 15" guns did plenty of damage. While the final kill would be from American carrier aircraft, Hood and her two newer sisters had left massive welts - inspection of the wreck years later found several holes made by the British battleships.
The atomic bombings of Japan made the invasion of Japan mercifully unnecessary, and after observing the surrender of Japan on the deck of USS Missouri on September 6, 1945, Hood and her sisters returned to Britain victorious.
Britain's post-war economic situation was not terribly good, and it forced a major reduction in the size of the Royal Navy. The oldest BBs were scrapped, but
Hood, the four surviving
King George V class battleships and HMS
Vanguard escaped the scrappers in the short term. Vanguard, Hood and Howe stayed in commission, though Hood was decommissioned into reserve in 1955, followed a year later by Vanguard. Dedicated attempts in the late 1950s allowed
Hood,
Howe and
Vanguard to become museums - but thinking that they may be needed again, part of the museum requirements was that the vessels be kept in such a shape that they could be called back if the Royal Navy needed them. This would be an important note in the years to come.
Britain by this point however was coming strongly out of the bleak years of the 1950s, and Britain in the 1960s and early 1970s would see strong economic growth, allowing the nation to both recover fully from WWII and make it one of the more prosperous nations of Western Europe. But the 1970s saw economic problems caused both by world conditions and conditions within Britain.
The victory of Margaret Thatcher in 1979 led to her planning a renaissance of Great Britain and its military in particular, which she had blasted as a "tool of the Americans". Thatcher had hoped to boot Britain's still-decent economy into a shape where Britain could afford to have a more powerful armed forces. With that in mind, Thatcher made many economic reforms, but the military forces did want to see the improvements she had promised.
Ronald Reagan's 1980 election campaign in the USA had a plan for a 600-ship Navy, and one of the ideas was reactivating four Iowa class battleships which had fought with distinction in WWII. That idea captured the imagination of some Royal Navy commanders, too. Realizing that such an idea had merit, Thatcher asked the RN to make sure that such a reactivation was possible. It was found that
Howe was too slow for a modern warship, but that
Hood and
Vanguard could be reactivated if needed.
On April 2, 1982, Argentina invaded and occupied the Falklands Islands, to the stunned shock of Britain and the world. Argentina had guessed that Britain wouldn't fight over the Falklands, small windswept islands thousands of miles from home.
They had guessed wrong.
On April 4, Thatcher ordered the Royal Navy to figure out how to get the Falklands back. That discussion turned to the need for amphibious support......which was a tool for which both Vanguard and Hood were well-suited.
Hood was ordered reactivated on April 7, and towed to Vosper Thornycroft for a refit to make it ready to serve. Four Phalanx CIWS systems were installed and the vessels' communications were heavily upgraded, and a number of other refinements, including better climate control, better electronics, a helicopter deck and the removal of many of her 20mm and 40mm autocannons. Ready, Hood recommissioned in Liverpool on April 29, 1982, and stormed south as the flagship of the Royal Navy's fleet to take back the Falkland Islands.
The Argentines quickly realized that they had very little which could do any more than scratch
Hood, but they tried anyways. An Exocet hit on ultramodern destroyed HMS Sheffield caused it to catch fire uncontrollably and eventually be abandoned by her crew. An Argentine Exocet hit
Hood, but it hit in the ship's armor belt, and which did cause a massive explosion and fire but very little actual damage. Attacks with 500 lb bombs which sank several vessels was also attempted on
Hood, but in one case good shooting by a 40mm gun crew on Hood knocked down the A-4 Skyhawk fighter which dropped the bomb.
Needless to say, the big ship was very welcomed by the Royal Marines. Her 15" guns obliterated Argentine defensive positions, and despite repeated Argentine calls for the battleship to be attacked, their calls got nothing in response.
Hood's gunfire, directed by ground troops and her Lynx helicopter, cut Argentine positions on the island to pieces. Argentina surrendered on June 14.
Hood's gunfire had been the difference-maker in the eyes of many of the Royal Marines and many observers, which also contributed to Reagan's decision to reactivate the Iowa class. Upon her return home, many within the Royal Navy wanted
Hood fully refitted and put back into service on a regular basis, and some wanted the same for
Vanguard......