What about Cuba?If I remember correctly that´s why the USA and Brazil were the last two - Western influenced - countries to abolish slavery?
What about Cuba?If I remember correctly that´s why the USA and Brazil were the last two - Western influenced - countries to abolish slavery?
For the latter bolded part, I should point out that there were no dark ages. Its a rather poor term to describe the period.
As for the former bolded point, I would say yes. In such a scenario along the lines of "Years of Rice and Salt" all along Eurasia, the traderoutes would wither and die.
Trade requires people, and if there is no people, there is no trade.
As for the first people leaving Africa, I would guess there was little, except that there was land elsewhere.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans
Very few humans actually left Africa to populate the rest of the world. There is a reason that human genetic diversity is so much more diverse in Africa then the rest of the world.
And in all the models detailing human migration out of Africa, none that I'm aware of posit travelling over the Sahara. They most likely crossed into Arabia across the Red Sea and then headed elsewhere, and if another group left, they followed the Nile up before crossing the Sinai.
The Sahara is massive barrier, and it is extremely dangerous. I just don't see mass migration out of Africa through the Sahara. African states stretching control onto the Mediterranean coast I could believe, but mass migration... I don't think so.
Yes. But it also defined itself as Pluricontinental, not African.How much of the country has to be actually in Europe?
Didn't Portugal at one stage try to define its African colonies as integral parts of the homeland itself rather than as separate territories?
Depends on what you define as Europe, you could get a situation where Spain or Portugal move a large Black population to the Canaries or Azores for some reason and then have the islands become independent; that's the most realistic way IMO.
A question that has been raised here several times and is of interest to me. I would love to see it get the full timeline treatment. Anyone aware of any that touch on this-besides Lion's Blood-which is more Africa conquering Europe?How could you get a state in Europe were the majority of the population is sub - Saharan African?
No, because black people aren't capable of that, are they? Europeans? Of course, they're predestined to extend their dominion across the entire world in every TL, aren't they? The East Asians? Maybe, once in a blue moon, after the Europeans have had their fill. The Arabs? Sure, but only if they're European first. But anyone else? No, don't be ridiculous! They're only capable of being ruled over, being enslaved, being assimilated or being driven to near extinction as soon as they come into contact with the superior master race of the Europeans! And Africans? The bottom rung of the ladder, the lowest of the low? Not even the most powerful ASB can ever make this happen, can it? I mean, what can a mere ASB do when the most potent, infinite one of all, God, bestows the Europeans with their inherent supreme dominance over mankind...?
Oh, and in case it was too subtle for you to pick up on, I was being sarcastic. The Sahara is difficult to cross, but not insurmountable or impassable, even for allegedly inferior Africans. Vast amounts of trade were already crossing it- they had the same means that the Arabs used to routinely cross the desert by this stage, pack camels, and several of the sources of the main commodity they were trading for, salt, were located within the Sahara itself, or just across it in North Africa. And the Europeans had already established their first few trading posts along the Gold Coast- why can't the African merchants follow their example, building the simple, relatively primitive kind of vessels which would still be capable of navigating the coast of West Africa all the way to Europe themselves? Then, after they've taken the numerous salt mines within the Sahara itself, there are enough salt mines within Europe for the endeavor of European colonization to be deemed worthwhile by some of those traders who've already emigrated to North Africa. And politically, even more so ITTL after being ravished by even worse outbreaks of the plague, Europe would be just as divided as OTL's Africa, India and the Americas were when the Europeans established their first footholds in these regions. Why wouldn't the expansive African Kingdoms ITTL be able to take advantage of these schisms in the same way that the European Kingdoms did across the globe time and again IOTL? Any reasons that don't boil down to them not being 'white enough'...?
Holy overreaction Batman!No, because black people aren't capable of that, are they? Europeans? Of course, they're predestined to extend their dominion across the entire world in every TL, aren't they? The East Asians? Maybe, once in a blue moon, after the Europeans have had their fill. The Arabs? Sure, but only if they're European first. But anyone else? No, don't be ridiculous! They're only capable of being ruled over, being enslaved, being assimilated or being driven to near extinction as soon as they come into contact with the superior master race of the Europeans! And Africans? The bottom rung of the ladder, the lowest of the low? Not even the most powerful ASB can ever make this happen, can it? I mean, what can a mere ASB do when the most potent, infinite one of all, God, bestows the Europeans with their inherent supreme dominance over mankind...?
Oh, and in case it was too subtle for you to pick up on, I was being sarcastic. The Sahara is difficult to cross, but not insurmountable or impassable, even for allegedly inferior Africans. Vast amounts of trade were already crossing it- they had the same means that the Arabs used to routinely cross the desert by this stage, pack camels, and several of the sources of the main commodity they were trading for, salt, were located within the Sahara itself, or just across it in North Africa. And the Europeans had already established their first few trading posts along the Gold Coast- why can't the African merchants follow their example, building the simple, relatively primitive kind of vessels which would still be capable of navigating the coast of West Africa all the way to Europe themselves? Then, after they've taken the numerous salt mines within the Sahara itself, there are enough salt mines within Europe for the endeavor of European colonization to be deemed worthwhile by some of those traders who've already emigrated to North Africa. And politically, even more so ITTL after being ravished by even worse outbreaks of the plague, Europe would be just as divided as OTL's Africa, India and the Americas were when the Europeans established their first footholds in these regions. Why wouldn't the expansive African Kingdoms ITTL be able to take advantage of these schisms in the same way that the European Kingdoms did across the globe time and again IOTL? Any reasons that don't boil down to them not being 'white enough'...?
The former is indeed very plausible and would satisfy the OP. The Canaries are geographically African, though, and if they're populated by a black majority they shan't ever be seen as an extension of Europe...
If the Canaries were populated first by Europeans (yes, I know they had a population before, related to Berbers IIRC) and considered European for awhile I don't think it'd revert to being thought of as African simply because of population change.
The general site etiquette is that, after a few months, you should just start a new thread on the same topic, rather than trying to revive a dead discussion.Suppose the sub-Saharan Africans traveled north, conquered somewhere in Europe, ruling as a minority elite (like, e.g., the Vikings in various places). Then, some time later--50 years? 100? 150?--there is a mostly successful rebellion against them. (Maybe similar to the Reconquista, but sooner and happening faster.) Not enough time has passed for them to be mestizoed.
Instead of packing up and returning to Africa, they form a garrison state in the mountains, or maybe an island or part of a coastal region, concentrated in a fairly small area, outnumbering the non-African locals.
Another possible factor: What if, before they lose control of the larger territory, something happens to make them doubt the loyalty of the non-African part of their armed forces? (Like a rebellion, or coup attempt or something--even if it's only some of them doing it.) Then the Africans could encourage more people from their tribe/original nation to migrate to Europe--maybe offer good pay, land/mansions, honors, perks like that. So when they lose the rebellion, there's more Africans to form the garrison state.
(I just read this thread recently, that's why I'm commenting so much later than everyone else.)