Bicentennial Man: Ford '76 and Beyond

This is getting hotter than I initially imagined. While I know this incident, judging by past foreshadowing in the tl, probably won’t go hot enough to start WWIII I’m still on the edge of my seat!
 
The Soviet-Swedish War - Part IV

Western leaders of course could not know that the Soviets had elected to wait until dawn to carry out another attack rather than carrying out night bombings, and here was an advantage of Washington being six hours behind London, Paris, Bonn and Rome. President Carey called an emergency press conference, flanked by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff David Jones, Secretary of Defense Scoop Jackson, and National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzenski. In a five-minute free-wheeling address that did not seem to have been prepared (or, at the very least, made light use of notes), Carey condemned "a barbaric act of aggression against a peaceful, free and neutral state" and promised "that the American people support Sweden unilaterally, unequivocally, and unyieldingly, until this grievous act of war is over." The three men with him would answer questions on the White House's behalf, with Jackson the most blunt, stating off the cuff, "Whatever Sweden needs for support, rest assured that America will provide."

Evening newspaper headlines would focus on the attacks in Sweden and "America: We Stand With Sweden" was a common byline on many, and the next morning the same would be repeated across the pond. The Big Four of NATO made similar public remarks, and West Germany's Strauss went so far as to announce that "we are watching our own border tonight, fear not!" This announcement caught American and Soviet officials off guard and the Washington-Moscow hotline got a fair bit of use immediately thereafter.

This was probably for the best, because it gave Andropov a chance to communicate via the American backchannel what exactly Moscow wanted - the return of its submarine data and its sailors, nothing more or less. Reading between the lines, Carey's advisors suggested that what Andropov really wanted more than anything was a face-saving off-ramp; he was a hardliner, yes, but a smart and pragmatic one, and they were quite certain that he was listening to good advice from clear-eyed men like Chebrikov who did not see any situation in which this war could end well for the USSR or achieve any of its strategic goals. CIA and Pentagon officials did their best to quickly relay this to Falldin while the Soviet ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin was called to the White House; Dobrynin had served as the chief emissary since the Cuban Missile Crisis and thus was highly concerned about causing a rupture with a President he still did not know well at the height of the worst crisis since 1962 (compared to his chummy relations with Nixon and Ford) through anything he might say without more information from Moscow. After his equivocations, he thus abruptly announced he would return home to Moscow for consultations, but had curious car and plane trouble that badly delayed his departure, thus giving NATO foreign ministries more time to put pressure on his colleagues across Europe well into the night to communicate to Moscow just how infuriated the West was.

Public opinion was also, quite firmly, anti-Soviet across Europe - helped along by ABBA, who appeared on television in Stockholm to make an appeal to their fans around the world, and the sense was that people's love for ABBA had as much to do with their anger at the Soviet Union as what the Soviets had actually done in a surprise attack on Sweden. The tongue-in-cheek term "ABBA diplomacy," in which a country leverages its soft power to appeal to a foreign public, became coined shortly after the conflict as as result. Peaceful demonstrations erupted in major European and North American cities, including tense West Berlin, and people made makeshift Swedish flags and blasted ABBA songs at full volume to show their support.

Such public displays of support for Sweden were important, yes, but the tenseness of the situation was in fact only mounting. Royal Navy vessels arrived late at night off Copenhagen, linked up with the Danish Navy, and thereafter sailed for a position immediately southwest of the island of Bornholm, still in Danish waters but crucially immediately in the potential flight path of Soviet planes coming from East Germany or even fractured Poland. The implication to Soviet military planners was fairly clear: NATO now sat directly inside a potential combat zone. Bornholm itself was a particularly sensitive subject, as the Soviets had long maintained a line that any non-Danish NATO forces on the island would represent on its own an act of war against the USSR, which every NATO commander knew, and so ships within eyesight of the island was a potentially major escalation of the conflict by NATO even as it was intended purely as a defensive measure on its northernmost flank.

Finland, caught in the cross-stream, got to experience this tenseness even worse. The Soviet request for military consultations led to the dispatching of the fairly pro-Soviet Foreign Minister Paavo Vayrynen to Vyborg where he could tell his friends from Moscow what they wanted to hear as Koivisto and his core inner circle hunkered down in Helsinki to consider their next move. The official line of Finnish neutrality was to be maintained, but the Finnish Defense Forces would have their planes withdrawn from bases in the north and reservists called up "just in case;" Finland would neither condone nor condemn overflights in Lapland, which they had little ability to stop anyways. That being said, Koivisto approved a proposal to pass along intelligence via backchannels to Sweden to "recompense" for their surrender to Soviet pressure, and one of the most valuable things they could pass along thus was Soviet airplane positions during said overflights, and also crucially the position of the Baltic Fleet south of the Aland Islands, as the Soviets positioned themselves for a combined air-and-sea attack against the Swedish coast to drive their point home early on the 29th. Finnish airplanes began flying patrols over the Gulf of Bothnia and southern Finland, with their coded broadcasts intercepted by Stockholm and the cipher curiously finding its way into the hands of the Flygvapnet. Finland may have been consulting with the Soviets as per her treaty obligations, and politicians such as Vayrynen or the hardline Communist chairman Taisto Sinisalo urging a pro-Moscow stance until the dust settled, but Finnish politicians and military brass had by and large picked a side, and it wasn't Andropov's.

Swedish defense officials, working long into the early morning, quickly deduced the likeliest Soviet targets and thus all night long anti-air missiles and guns along with some of Sweden's most elite army units and pilots were flown in to Gotland to harden the island as a fortress in the middle of the Baltic, with the Soviet Baltic Fleet having arrived roughly at the center of a tripoint formed by Gotland, Aland and Saaremaa. As dawn of the 29th approached and both Finnish and British intelligence streaked in announcing Soviet planes in the air over the Baltic and Lapland, the Swedes this time were more than ready to do what Prime Minister Falldin had ordered - hold the border.
After investigating the issue after the event, the Finnish soldier who had leaked the cipher to the Swedes was court martialed, dishonorably discharged and sentenced to 6 months on a beach in Tahiti. :)
 
Would a LVT be something explored in a democratic 80s?
For LVT (which I'm fully in support of btw) to actually take off in the mainstream you need an early 20th century POD when Georgism was ascendant as an idea. The issue that LVT purports to solve, anyways - poor land use driving up housing prices - wasn't really an issue on the radar of people in the 80s USA anyways, when housing prices were fairly low to the point that commercial real estate was viewed as the investment that actually yielded something, hence the shopping mall/downtown office glut of OTL's 80s that ended with the S&L crisis and the construction recession of 1990-91.
 
The Soviet-Swedish War - Part V
The Soviet-Swedish War - Part V

Russian and, by proxy, Soviet military historiography emphasizes, and with good reason, 1814 and 1945 as the crowning triumphs of the Motherland, especially as Poltava lurks far, far back in collective historical memory. Elided otherwise, however, are a series of frustrated campaigns in the Caucasus and Central Asia that took decades to conquer and assimilate, or genuine disasters such as the Crimean War or the First World War.

The Soviet-Swedish War does not come close to any of those debacles, but the events of October 29-30, 1981, in the vicinity of Gotland are events that most Russians would probably prefer to forget. Having sustained three bombing waves of Sweden the day before that managed in the course of twenty-four hours to undo decades of work by the Soviet Union in cultivating a better image amongst Eurocommunist political parties and the Third World, the Soviets elected to escalate further by eliminating the threat of Swedish military installations on Gotland via a combined sea and air attack that would include small fireteams of Spetsnaz elites and a company of paratroopers to suppress resistance on the island. This would be timed to occur along with a further bombing campaign against northern Sweden's military infrastructure; all of this was meant to avoid civilian casualties in the Stockholm-Uppsala urban agglomeration or come too close to the NATO task force led by the Royal Navy in the vicinity of Bornholm. While there were few if any doves in the Politburo, Yuri Andropov had surprised observers by emerging, along with KGB Chairman Chebrikov, as one of the chief skeptics of further escalation. The Gotland operation was approved by Andropov as the final resort, and the hawks in the Politburo were unaware that the vultures were already circling for them in case things went awry.

What followed on the 29th remains a black day in Soviet military history that would lead to mockery in the West and recriminations at home, and ironically one of the tensest hours of the Cold War would diminish East-West tension for the remainder of the 1980s as the Soviets retrenched and reformed their military capabilities. The Swedes had deduced the Soviets intended to attack Gotland directly and spent the entire night reinforcing the island, and much of the Swedish Navy had been positioned to the island's immediate south, barreling northwards towards the Soviet Baltic Fleet. At 0800 on 10/29/81, the Soviets received permission to launch their attacks against Gotland and Lapland, and the world drew in a deep breath as the fighting unfolded.

The Battle of Gotland saw Spetsnaz put in ashore while paratroopers from airbases in Estonia were dropped over the island, but the disasters started early and kept going. One transport plane was shot down by a Swedish Viggen, taking fifty paratroopers down with it into inky waters of the Baltic Sea before anybody could bail out. Another fifty paratroopers were blown off course out of their drop zone by a strong win, dropping nearly half of them in the water where they drowned in their parachuters west of the island and forcing an additional dozen to swim to shore. Out of the entire operation, only two groups of paratroopers actually landed in the vicinity of their drop zones, coming in amidst heavy anti-aircraft and artillery fire.

The island was considerably more hardened than Soviet forces expected, too. The primary objective, the airfield at Visby that would allow Gotland's resupply by around-the-clock air transport, was heavy defended not just by a larger-than-expected number of men but trenches, barbed wire and even an ad-hoc minefield, and artillery and mortar fire tore through the woods as outmanned Soviet attacks were repelled one after another. The Spetsnaz, put ashore with the objective of seizing radar and anti-aircraft installations and either disabling or using them for their own purposes, only managed to capture a third of the targets they were assigned, with huge loss of life to their elite units even as they alone managed to kill close to a hundred and seventy Swedish troops on their own.

As all this went on, Soviet bombers swept across the island, trying to destroy bridges, roads, electrical substations, and additional sites not assigned as part of the ground forces' operational packages, with the Baltic Fleet providing a helicopter platform for additional waves of attacks. It was at this moment that the Swedes struck - a massive wave of Viggens, regarded as one of Europe's best planes already, swooped in below Soviet radar directly towards the Baltic Fleet just as the Swedish submarine force closed in to torpedo distance.

Two Soviet destroyers were sunk, and an additional eight boats were badly damaged over the course of the following hour. The commander of the fleet, Ivan Kapitanets, ordered the vessels to withdraw without their attack or transport helicopters deployed, and one more ship was torpedoed as they retreated back towards Saaremaa and a helicopter carrier had to be scuttled as it took on water in Estonian waters. The Baltic Fleet had in a matter of hours been ambushed and humiliated for the world to see - and, worse, it had thus left the Gotland theater badly unsupported.

Moscow was in stunned shock and additional waves of support flights were routed exclusively to Gotland instead, with additional special forces and paratroopers to be dropped on the island. These drops went about as poorly as the initial ones, especially as, thanks to air and ground cover, the Swedish Army was able to continue landing men via airlift at Visby throughout the day to reinforce the beleaguered men already there. Despite the losses of several C-130s, the coordination between Flygvapnet and the Army allowed the island to remain supplied and the Soviets badly outnumbered all the way through the night, were the attempts to arrest Swedish landings was largely ended.

Soviet forces on Gotland were often cornered into surrender in fierce night fighting and even several Spetsnaz were captured; by midnight, the Swedish government relayed via the Finnish embassy that the number of captured Soviet soldiers had risen from the forty men taken off S-363 on the 27th to close to three hundred. An emergency meeting at two in the morning on the 30th - ironically enough, Dimitri Ustinov's 73rd birthday - of the Politburo in Moscow came to a consensus: the war needed to end. Soviet bombing runs for the next day were called off and feelers put out via Finnish Foreign Minister Vayrynen announcing to Sweden that the Soviets would immediately cease fire. When this news arrived at Western defense ministries, pressure (especially from the Pentagon and Secretary of State Katzenbach at SACEUR in Brussels) immediately appeared for the angry Swedes to accept this off-ramp. Sporadic fighting on Gotland would continue well into the morning of October 30th between isolated groups of soldiers on the island, but for all intents and purposes the brief, bizarre three-day war between the Soviet Union and Sweden had ended almost as soon as it had begun.
 
ironically enough, Dimitri Ustinov's 73rd birthday
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For LVT (which I'm fully in support of btw) to actually take off in the mainstream you need an early 20th century POD when Georgism was ascendant as an idea. The issue that LVT purports to solve, anyways - poor land use driving up housing prices - wasn't really an issue on the radar of people in the 80s USA anyways, when housing prices were fairly low to the point that commercial real estate was viewed as the investment that actually yielded something, hence the shopping mall/downtown office glut of OTL's 80s that ended with the S&L crisis and the construction recession of 1990-91.
Good to know. I’m sure Russell Long would be over the moon enthused about to a proposal of it lol
the brief, bizarre three-day war between the Soviet Union and Sweden had ended almost as soon as it had begun.
At least it ends in a way that doesn’t make the Carey administration loom weak
 
Ooof, least things quiet down, but boy, this will cause waves for the Soviets.
Very different 80s for the Soviets ahead after this three-day facepalm
F in chat for the career of the most fervent hawks who pushed the Soviets into war with Sweden.
Ustinov probably has enough cachet (and a long enough relationship with Andropov) to be allowed to quietly fuck off to his dacha provided he stays there without too much hubbub, but the other hawks around him will probably get the full purge treatment
Good to know. I’m sure Russell Long would be over the moon enthused about to a proposal of it lol

At least it ends in a way that doesn’t make the Carey administration loom weak
Carey got his brief place in the sun but it’s really the Swedes who shine, despite three days of sustained aerial attacks against critical infra across the country
 
Ustinov probably has enough cachet (and a long enough relationship with Andropov) to be allowed to quietly fuck off to his dacha provided he stays there without too much hubbub, but the other hawks around him will probably get the full purge treatment
At least now the Soviet Government can scale back on their military spending and focus on other, far more important sectors of the economy.
 
I'd be surprised if Carey wasn't informed behind the scenes by the Soviet premier about this set of motivations from him.
Andropov doesn’t strike me as the kind of man who broadcasts his thinking or motivations to anyone (if anything I may not really be capturing his opacity properly ITTL)
At least now the Soviet Government can scale back on their military spending and focus on other, far more important sectors of the economy.
the shift to Goulash Communism is indeed a plank of Andropovism though the thinking around military spending for a guy like him is more of the “think smarter not harder” variety
 
One transport plane was shot down by a Swedish Viggen, taking fifty paratroopers down with it into inky waters of the Baltic Sea before anybody could bail out. Another fifty paratroopers were blown off course out of their drop zone by a strong win, dropping nearly half of them in the water where they drowned in their parachuters west of the island and forcing an additional dozen to swim to shore. Out of the entire operation, only two groups of paratroopers actually landed in the vicinity of their drop zones, coming in amidst heavy anti-aircraft and artillery fire.

Also the cynical side of me wonders if the wind was "discovered" by the pilots after thye missed the LZ?
At least now the Soviet Government can scale back on their military spending and focus on other, far more important sectors of the economy.
After this crushing military defeat? No dice.
 
Wonder how this will go for them later on. You continue to be an inspiration and probably better with this stuff than me ^^;
Thank you! Too kind!

Also the cynical side of me wonders if the wind was "discovered" by the pilots after thye missed the LZ?

After this crushing military defeat? No dice.
As I was writing my thought process was just pure old fashioned Russian/Soviet military ineptitude, so that would certainly jibe haha
 
As I was writing my thought process was just pure old fashioned Russian/Soviet military ineptitude, so that would certainly jibe haha
Honestly, I just had this idea of a couple pilots deciding that rather then admit to their superiors they dropped VDV into the ocean, they were gonna blame a wind. Not like anyone can disprove it.
Tough shit, the military had their chance to shine, and they blew it. Now they have to cope with less funding.
Yeah, after tis though, they'll argue if they had more cash, they'd have done better.
 
You know, depending on how far the soviet military gets cut and downsized, there is going to be an awfull lot of surplus military hardware suddenly free from any purpose, im sure that some enterprising dictator would be quite happy to take it from Soviet hands.
 
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