Mejico (Spanish: Méjico, /ˈme.xi.ko/; English pronunciation: /ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɪ.koʊ/), officially the Mejican Empire (ME; Spanish: Imperio Mejicano, IM), is a country located in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the Kingdom of Louisiana and the Kingdom of Oregon; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by the People's Democratic Republic of Central America and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mejico. Covering over 4,220,000 square kilometers, Mejico is the 2nd-largest country in the Americas by total area and the 4th-largest independent state in the world. With an estimated population of over 223 million people, Mejico is the 4th-most populous country in the world and the most populous Spanish-speaking country.
The Mejican Empire is an executive monarchy. The current monarch is Agustín VI, of the House of Bourbon-Iturbide, who reigns since his father's death in 2014. The Imperial capital is Mejico City, which is classified as a global city and has a metropolitan population of 23,662,622. Other metropolises in the country include Los Ángeles, San Francisco, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla de los Ángeles, Mecieres, Espíritu Santo, Nueva Alcalá, El Paso del Norte, San Antonio de Béjar, Sacramento, Alburquerque, Toluca and Culiacán.
Human presence in pre-Columbian Mejico goes back to 8,000 BC and is identified as one of six cradles of civilization. In particular, the Mesoamerican region was home to many intertwined civilizations; including the Olmecs, Toltecs, Teotihuacans, Zapotecs, Mayans, Mexica, and Purepecha before first contact with Europeans. Last were the Aztecs, who dominated the region in the century before European contact. In 1521, the Spanish Empire and its indigenous allies conquered and colonized the territory of the Aztec Empire from its politically powerful base in Mexico-Tenochtitlan (now part of Mejico City), which was administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Over the next three centuries, Spain and the Catholic Church played an important role in expanding the territory, enforcing Christianity, and spreading the Spanish language throughout, converting millions of Indigenous people to the faith. With the discovery of rich deposits of silver in Zacatecas and Guanajuato, New Spain soon became one of the most important mining centers worldwide. Wealth coming from Asia and the rest of the New World helped connect New Spain to the proto-globalized economy, contributed to Spain's status as a major world power for the next centuries, and brought a price revolution in Western Europe. The colonial order came to an end in the late 18th century with the Spanish plan for American Independence of the Count of Aranda, resulting in the independence of New Spain under the leadership of Gabriel I, one of King Carlos III's children, who was crowned King of New Spain in 1788.
Mejico's early history as an independent nation-state was mostly marked by political and socioeconomic prosperity, both domestically and in foreign affairs, but also saw problems in the Central American region, with multiple rebellions and uprisings in Guatemala and Honduras, together with border clashes with the British Empire in northern San Fulgencio. Gabriel was succeeded by two monarchs with short reigns, his child, Pedro I -who fought off an attempted coup and a small-scale civil war between supporters and detractors of Napoleon Bonaparte, during which Louisiana obtained the Nacogdoches Strip-, and his grandson, Gabriel II, who was ousted in a non-bloody coup in 1825, which saw the installation of the House of Bourbon-Iturbide under Emperors Agustín and Carlota, aunt of Gabriel II, giving rise to the legitimist group of the Gabrielists. Political stability and economic growth followed, but also ideological conflict between Conservatives and Liberals.
In 1843, gold would be discovered in San Fulgencio, giving way to the San Fulgencio Gold Rush, with the accompanying San Fulgencio Genocide, the mass migration of hundreds of thousands of Mejicans, Europeans and Asians into the area, the creation of additional provinces in the New North, the construction of the Transcontinental Railway and several universities. Between 1850-1863, Mejico faced problems within Central America once more, resulting in the independence of the short-lived theocratic, Maya nationalist polity of Chan Santa Cruz, and the independence of the Socialist Republic of Central America. General Miguel Miramón would be crucial in the re-conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula, leading the Crusade for Yucatán before becoming Prime Minister in 1875, before the Three Liberal Decades period, during which Vicente Riva-Palacio, Porfirio Díaz, José Yves de Limantour, and Francisco I. Madero modernized the country's economy and greatly expanded its infrastructure, before the murder of the latter.
The magnicide and attempted regicide on Madero, Agustín IV, his wife Mariana of New Granada, and his three children by anarchists would send the country into a frenzied state, with the outbreak of civil war and the ensuing power vacuum. Constitutionalists, communists, anarchists, republicans, Protestant independentists, and Gabrielists were involved in a power struggle that saw power change hands on five occasions in a seven-year period, before the Constitutionalist President Plutarco Elías Campuzano, of anti-clerical and harshly secularizing attitudes, was murdered in 1928 in the midst of the Christiad, a religious war, after which José Vasconcelos, a prominent figure in far-right Mejican politics rose to power, establishing a dictatorship that would last until 1959, being succeeded by his right-hand man, Salvador Abascal.
Economic growth, National-Catholicism, political repression, and a new Constitution, characterized the Vasconcelist and Abascalist Eras, with the latter ending in 1975. The restoration of democracy would not last long as the country fell once more into chaos, with Emiliano III, and Fernando II, then Prince Imperial, acting as Regent, holding absolute power for an eight-year period during which they confronted bloody uprisings in the provinces of Oajaca, Chiapas, Tejas, Sinaloa, Yucatán, Nuevo Santander, Nuevo León, Mejico City, San Fulgencio, Tizapá and Valladolid, fighting against anarchists, separatists, organized crime syndicates and communist groups.
Mejico has the 2nd-largest GDP by purchasing power parity. The Mejican economy is strongly linked to those of its 1994 American Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) partners, especially British North America and Brazil. In 1966, Mejico became the first Iberoamerican member of the OECD. It is also part of the Iberoamerican Commonwealth of Nations, a National-Catholic international community together with other Iberoamerican nations, and the rest of the Lusosphere. Mejico is classified as an upper-income country by the World Bank and an industrialized country by several analysts, while also being considered a global power. Due to its rich culture and history, Mejico ranks first in the Americas and seventh in the world for the number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Mejico is an ecologically megadiverse country, ranking 4th in the world for its biodiversity. The Empire receives a huge number of tourists every year: in 2018, it was the 3rd most-visited country in the world, with 49 million international arrivals. Mejico is a member of the League of Nations (LON), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the G20, the Uniting for Consensus Group of the LON, and the Pacific Alliance trade bloc.
Would've posted this far earlier but I had to fix my computer, and an entire Wikipedia-length article I had prepared for this Mejico (all with its entire history laid out in detail, especially the 20th century, demographics, religion, sports, culture, cinema, philosophy, music, dance, and even space exploration included) which I had saved as a notepad file, disappeared. The one I wanted to keep the most, and the only one that suffered such a fate. Fell to my knees and tore my garments when I tried opening it and found it completely empty. Anyway, I've been writing a LOT less on my Mejico's lore but I managed to whip this up. Enjoy, hope you like it.