No Dicks Allowed!
POD: July 2, 1955
Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson chomped on a cigar as he contemplated his future in the wake of the Democratic congressional takeover. His own political career was naturally tied to party performance in the next election, romp home another win and who knows? Maybe ol' Landslide Lyndon would find himself on the next presidential ticket, make it all the way to the W-... Johnson's face turned a flush white as he gripped his chest in agony, "is there a doctor in the hou-" the rest of the words refused to form in his mouth. "Dammit" Lyndon thought to himself "who put this floor here, and why is so dark at midday?"
Lyndon Baines Johnson has been pronounced dead from cause of a heart attack on this day in the City of Washington, the second day of July in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and fifty-five...
- Excerpt from the obituary of Lyndon Johnson [1]
Despite intense campaigning by Nixon, who reprised his strong attacks on the Democrats, the Republicans lost control of both houses of Congress in the 1954 elections. These losses caused Nixon to contemplate leaving politics once he had served out his term. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him administrative experience before a 1960 presidential run and instead become a Cabinet officer in a second Eisenhower administration. Nixon, although reluctant at first, agreed to the arrangement. Robert B. Anderson, Secretary of the Treasury, became Eisenhower's running mate while Nixon was reshuffled as Secretary of War...
- Excerpt from Veeps: A Brief History of Second Bananas [2]
It was Kennedy then. He was young, Catholic, and a New Englander to boot, a welcome contrast to the crusty Stevenson. With Eisenhower's health problems and the running mate reshuffle to exploit, Democrats were certain that 56' would see the White House turn blue...
- Excerpt from Democratic Conventions: From Jackson to Gantt [3]
With the loss of their Senate Majority Leader, the helm of Democratic leadership passed to former Senate Majority Whip Earle C. Clements. Despite Johnson's untimely departure from politics, the Democrats defeated incumbents Herman Welker (R-ID), George H. Bender (R-OH). Meanwhile the Republicans defeated newly minted Majority Leader Clements (D-KY) as well as the Democratic candidates in Kentucky, New York, and West Virginia. Bill Knowland thus became the first Republican Senate Majority Leader since Wallace White was raised to that position in 1946.
Stevenson proposed an end to the military draft and a switch to an "all-volunteer" army. He also advocated a set of arms treaties with the Soviet Union that would decrease military spending. Eisenhower publicly opposed both these proposals, though the former would come to fruition in later years and the later would be accomplished soon after the election...
Eisenhower was buoyed by his handling of two foreign-policy crises in the leadup to the election. In Soviet-occupied Hungary, many citizens had risen in revolt in the Revolution of 1956 against Soviet domination. Ike and Khrushchev came to a diplomatic solution over the matter, which won the former accolades and the later ire from Kremlin hardliners. [4]
Additionally, a combined force of Israeli, British, and French troops invaded Egypt to topple Gamal Abdel Nasser and seize the recently nationalized Suez Canal. Eisenhower and Khrushchev jointly condemned the western forces and called for their withdraw from Egypt, making Nasser an Egyptian hero in the process. These two events led many Americans to rally in support of the president and swelled his expected margin of victory as the Nixon reshuffle and Ike's heart attack fell from the public consciousnesses. [5]
Footnotes
[1] Johnson suffered a heart attack on this day IOTL.
[2] All of this is OTL with the exception of Nixon being forced off on the ticket. Eisenhower contemplated replacing Nixon many times IOTL.
[3] John F. Kennedy nearly became Stevenson's running mate IOTL, he was only 15 votes shy of winning. ITTL he edges it out.
[4] Khrushchev vacillated between using military force or not. The former won out IOTL, the later ITTL.
[5] Egypt as OTL.
[6] Update sourced from Wikipedia