The Yangtze Delta is the biggest megalopolis on Earth, with over 115 million people in 2013 per a quick glance at Wikipedia. While the area has developed rapidly during China's ongoing period of robust growth, the seeds for this megacity were planted well before the Rhine (-Meuse-Scheldt) delta was anything more than a handful of squabbling feudal possessions. However, today the Rhine delta is one of the most densely populated areas of Europe in its own right, and is also close to the built-up Ruhr area in Germany. What would need to happen in order for a Rhine Delta metropolis to be more populous than the Yangtze Delta megalopolis at a present-day technology level?
I think a united Germany-Netherlands-France area would be a necessity, for one, in order to facilitate a central metropolitan area with almost as much population as those three countries (and Belgium) combined. A triangle with vertices at Lille, Amsterdam, and Bonn, along with the Ruhr, is actually pretty similar in scale to the Yangtze Delta, and was (and still is) the OTL center of industry in Continental Europe, leading me to believe that if a megalopolis of Chinese proportions could exist anywhere in Europe it would be here. In addition, the distance from Frankfurt to Amsterdam is about equal to that between Ningbo and Nanjing, which are both part of the Yangtze megalopolis, so I suppose that means that Frankfurt could be incorporated into our not-just-Rhine metropolis. Per this population map tool, that region (including Frankfurt) gives us a population a bit shy of 50 million; given that this is already the most peopled area of Europe, is it even possible to get to the 115 million of today's Yangtze Delta?
I think a united Germany-Netherlands-France area would be a necessity, for one, in order to facilitate a central metropolitan area with almost as much population as those three countries (and Belgium) combined. A triangle with vertices at Lille, Amsterdam, and Bonn, along with the Ruhr, is actually pretty similar in scale to the Yangtze Delta, and was (and still is) the OTL center of industry in Continental Europe, leading me to believe that if a megalopolis of Chinese proportions could exist anywhere in Europe it would be here. In addition, the distance from Frankfurt to Amsterdam is about equal to that between Ningbo and Nanjing, which are both part of the Yangtze megalopolis, so I suppose that means that Frankfurt could be incorporated into our not-just-Rhine metropolis. Per this population map tool, that region (including Frankfurt) gives us a population a bit shy of 50 million; given that this is already the most peopled area of Europe, is it even possible to get to the 115 million of today's Yangtze Delta?