You mean the Zollverein? Well that was unrelated to any pan-European initiatives, and if I recall correctly, the idea of an European "union" only started to appear during the Interwar era.I found out the idea of a European Union has been floated for quite some time. The German states established a customs union.
Maybe 1848To have an actual voluntary union by 1914, we need a MUCH earlier PoD. The big nations were too proud of their own history and cultural superiority to voluntarily give that up.
That's not true. In fact in was pretty much the reverse: the CECA was founded in a large part because the German and French wanted to bind their nations in way that would make a war between the two impossible. Political rapprochement was the goal, not a side effect.The European Union as a political project ... that started in "earnest" in the interwar period.
Nevertheless, todays european union started post-war first and for all - unfortunatly - as an "economic" project, mainly to secure/monopolize/cartelize the iron/coal-industry between France, Germany, Luxemburg and Belgium. That with it there came also some ... political rapproachment, was merely a not planned for side effect, that could - and is - be used for propaganda.
Only Russia qualifies. But the European allies must be ideologically similar to each other to make this union sustainable (e.g. a coalition of liberal republics and/or constitutional monarchies).you give all of Europe a common ennemy, a very menacing one
No way on God's green earth. 1848 was the Springtime of the Nations. It was all about particular nationalisms. It was just about the worst time in history to get a pan-European supranational body.Maybe 1848
You can work all you want, and nothing will happen. It's not in the interest of ANY of the attendees, let alone all of them.You could work with the Congress of Vienna...
I mean in this context, successful liberal republics could be natural allies against Russia. There would be a Union similar to both NATO and EEC (but not EU). This is viable because liberals were pro-free trade.No way on God's green earth. 1848 was the Springtime of the Nations. It was all about particular nationalisms. It was just about the worst time in history to get a pan-European supranational body.
What do you mean with "CECA" ?That's not true. In fact in was pretty much the reverse: the CECA was founded in a large part because the German and French wanted to bind their nations in way that would make a war between the two impossible. Political rapprochement was the goal, not a side effect.
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Ah yes, sorry. CECA's the french name of the ECSC.What do you mean with "CECA" ?
I was referring to the "ECSE" or Montan-Union, as it's called in Germany.
That's what IMO started, what would become todays EU, via the Rome treaties etc., etc.
You mean Magna Germania and Sarmatia Occidentalis?Germany and Poland are excluded here, though!