According to a Website on the British royal family,
Alfred had to get through three brothers to reach the throne. Now as it turns out his youngest older brother (his predecessor) already had infant children at the time he died.
These children were passed over for the throne as they were minors, so Alfred got it. What happens if this brother lives 20 years longer, giving the children a chance to grow up and succeed him? In that case, Alfred is left without a throne.
Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. At their father's behest and by mutual agreement, Alfred's elder brothers succeeded to the kingship in turn, rather than endanger the kingdom by passing it to under-age children at a time when the country was threatened by worsening Viking raids from Denmark.
Alfred had to get through three brothers to reach the throne. Now as it turns out his youngest older brother (his predecessor) already had infant children at the time he died.
These children were passed over for the throne as they were minors, so Alfred got it. What happens if this brother lives 20 years longer, giving the children a chance to grow up and succeed him? In that case, Alfred is left without a throne.