Communism deprives no man of the power to appropriate the products of society; all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labour of others by means of such appropriation.
(Karl Marx)
CEPLAN was growing – like a healthy organism, claimed the Public Information Bureau – like an ulcer, whispered the underground. Once, they had started their existence in Arden Estate; today, Whitmore Estate and Colville Estate were also inside the perimeter. And there were rumours that Haggerston would be the next quarter to be incorporated. Tenements and workshops were bit by bit replaced by modern office buildings.
They had zusies, copies of a machine bought from Siemens, adapted to British standards by homegrown inventions. They were still experimenting with them, trying to find still more applications. Camp 235 had been ordered to detach Detainee 18-728-423 Alan Turing to CEPLAN. He had arrived a fortnight ago, had been explained the situation – and had started working with one of the zusies. It was difficult to coax him to take a break for eating or sleeping.
The Chief Controller CEPLAN, Frank Ridley, however, didn’t believe in zusies and other modern stuff as replacement for rosters and notebooks. Generations of clerks and administrators had succeeded without such gadgets. The British Empire had risen and fallen without them. This wasn’t progress, this was teaching people to no longer rely on their brains. It was mass stultification, replacing memory formation by button pressing.
He had agreed to acquire zusies because he wanted additional abilities. He wanted forecasts, not a replacement for pencil and paper. He wanted projection, a look into the future. His hunch told him the machines could do that, if fed with present-day facts. But he didn’t want to replace men by machines; that was something the capitalists might do. But true communists wouldn’t do that, would they?
His subordinates were divided over the issue. The job at CEPLAN was toilsome and mirthless, but safe and secure. If a single zusie could replace a thousand clerks, where would one end? Factory farming chicken? A horrible thought. – But the job was boring, deadly dull. If the mind-numbing routine could be taken over by a zusie, one would be free to do creative work, improve the system, develop new approaches.
No, said the conservative faction, one would not be free but be set free to do other – daft – work. Rubbish, answered the modernists, this was pre-communist thinking. Capitalists would do that. But in communism, people weren’t set free, were they? Let the zusies do the work, watch them work, have a cup of tea and be happy. – Why then was the chief controller so worried?
While exercising with the zusie, Alan Turing had ample opportunity to eavesdrop on many such discussions. Based on his personal experience, he had done some computations. Communism required so many controllers, wardens, camp guards and policemen that the working force hardly sufficed to get the work done. Therefore, zusies were indeed required to set free people to do useful work somewhere else.
Actually, Turing thought, the system was only kept from cracking by the continuous supply received from Canada and the other colonies. Britain alone wasn’t viable any more, despite factory farming and type-restricted production, because too many people were kept busy in unproductive jobs. He wondered what the controller – worker relation might be in Canada.
Camp internees and expatriates were exacerbating the problem. Internees generally were working, like he did here, but very often only on a very primitive basis, far below of what they could perform in a sane system. And the expatriates were working against Britain. Well, one would see… – As a gay, he was not looking for a system change. Camp 235 and CEPLAN were treating him reasonably. Any other system might simply put him into jail. And queers on the continent or elsewhere weren’t off any better.
No, he could live with the system. It was cumbersome, but it wasn’t malevolent. Internees weren’t killed; at least as far as he knew. It was a waste, but it wasn’t utterly inhumane.