Dungeons and Dragons, of course, was heavily based on Tolkien's work (though the magic system is Vancian...), as well as "the works of Robert E. Howard, Edgar Rice Burroughs, A. Merritt, H. P. Lovecraft, Fritz Leiber, L. Sprague de Camp, Fletcher Pratt, Roger Zelazny, and Michael Moorcock." But what if the first big tabletop pen-and-paper game of the 20th century was based on Dune and the works of Frank Herbert instead? The first novel came out nine years before D&D did, so such a hypothetical game would fit the '70s timeline.
First off, what would it look like? Would it even have character classes similar to D&D? (I think it can, but it depends if the creators would even think of it that way. They probably would, archetypes are universal in fiction.) The races would map more closely to the houses, I suppose, with groups such as the Bene Tleilax or the Ixians less human-like than the others.
Second, how would it influence the very medium of RPGs? A sci-fi universe, albeit a fantasy-like and neo-medieval one, kickstarting tabletop games would be quite different. As alien to imagine as the in-universe media world of Watchmen, where pirate comics rule over superhero comics. Also, there have been RPG adaptations of Dune, I'm sure, but none seem particularly noteworthy, even compared to other licensed works such as WEG's Star Wars RPG from the '80s. It seems like RPGs inspired by Dune, such as Warhammer 40,000 and the hugely underrated Fading Suns universe, are more prevalent OTL than an actual Dune RPG. It looks like the rights are currently with... Modiphius Entertainment? Seems like they're doing a slick job with it, and that they handle many other licenses as well, but I'm not sure if the game is particularly noteworthy in the world of RPGs compared to, say, Starfinder or Starjammer.
Finally, I should mention that just like D&D is not a 1:1 adaptation of LoTR, at least not since 1st Ed. anyhow, a hypothetical Dune-inspired RPG would probably be inspired by all sorts of other sci-fi, from Foundation to uh the Lensman series to Heinlein.
Ah, dammit, such a work already exists, doesn't it? Traveller is the 1970s Dune-inspired space RPG, isn't it? Now that's a thought: what if Games Workshop really did jumpstart the RPG genre?
Alternatively: What if Gormenghast popularized RPGs?
See also: what if RPGs were invented in premodern times?
First off, what would it look like? Would it even have character classes similar to D&D? (I think it can, but it depends if the creators would even think of it that way. They probably would, archetypes are universal in fiction.) The races would map more closely to the houses, I suppose, with groups such as the Bene Tleilax or the Ixians less human-like than the others.
Second, how would it influence the very medium of RPGs? A sci-fi universe, albeit a fantasy-like and neo-medieval one, kickstarting tabletop games would be quite different. As alien to imagine as the in-universe media world of Watchmen, where pirate comics rule over superhero comics. Also, there have been RPG adaptations of Dune, I'm sure, but none seem particularly noteworthy, even compared to other licensed works such as WEG's Star Wars RPG from the '80s. It seems like RPGs inspired by Dune, such as Warhammer 40,000 and the hugely underrated Fading Suns universe, are more prevalent OTL than an actual Dune RPG. It looks like the rights are currently with... Modiphius Entertainment? Seems like they're doing a slick job with it, and that they handle many other licenses as well, but I'm not sure if the game is particularly noteworthy in the world of RPGs compared to, say, Starfinder or Starjammer.
Finally, I should mention that just like D&D is not a 1:1 adaptation of LoTR, at least not since 1st Ed. anyhow, a hypothetical Dune-inspired RPG would probably be inspired by all sorts of other sci-fi, from Foundation to uh the Lensman series to Heinlein.
Ah, dammit, such a work already exists, doesn't it? Traveller is the 1970s Dune-inspired space RPG, isn't it? Now that's a thought: what if Games Workshop really did jumpstart the RPG genre?
Alternatively: What if Gormenghast popularized RPGs?
See also: what if RPGs were invented in premodern times?
What if Role-Playing Games were invented in premodern times?
Interesting question and theory... This is Braunstein btw: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunstein_(game) So if this discussion's narrative is accurate, what prior cultures could have conceivably invented RPGs? The few literate Vikings during the cold winter months, who wanted to create...
www.alternatehistory.com