Summary of Plans 1920
Summary of Designs – 1920
We’re going to be talking about ‘improved Rodneys’, ‘modified South Dakotas’, etc…, a lot over the next few instalments, so here’s a brief summary of what’s what in the story as regards the three major navies:
Royal Navy
HMAS Australia is a ‘Lion’ class ship.
4 x ‘Royals’ – Economy versions of Queen Elizabeth (so the RN has a total of nine 23½kt battleships with 8-15” guns)
Renown, Repulse – ‘Super Tigers’, 8-15”, 16-4”. Are being reconstructed to include a 9” armour belt. Normal Load to be 34,000 tons (28,500 as built), speed 29½ kts on trial, sea speed about 28 kts.
Furious – 6-18”, 24-4”, 12” belt (very narrow), 33½ kts
Hood – a little smaller than OTL. 8-15”, uniform 9” sloped belt to the upper deck, 31 kts.
Howe – as Hood but with 11” lower belt, thicker decks.
Rodney – fast battleship version of Hood with reduced machinery; 8-16” Mk.2, 12” sloped belt, heavy deck armour (but still layered), 28½ kts.
Drawings of some of these are in this post.
‘Hawkins’ class cruisers are as reality.
‘E-class’ cruisers are armed with 8-6” in twin ‘shielded gunhouses’, but are otherwise similar to reality.
United States Navy
Battleships up to and including the ‘Marylands’ are the same.
‘South Dakota’ – as OTL (12-16” Mk.2, 16-6”/53 , 13.5” belt, 3.5” armour deck, 23kts)
Two laid down in 1919. One laid down 1920. Three others due to be funded in ’21 & ’22.
‘Lexington’ – 8-16” Mk.1, 14-5”/51, 9” belt, 3” deck, 33kts
These are about halfway between the Lexingtons as laid down in reality and the original design of 1916. They have 5 funnels (3 in profile) and a three-layer TDS.
Two laid down in 1919. One laid down in 1920. Three others due to be funded in ’21 & ’22, but some debate as to whether these should be built to a new design.
‘Omahas’ – 10-6”/53, single fore/aft turrets instead of twins, otherwise very similar to OTL. Twelve ships under construction.
‘Newarks’ – 6-8” in twin turrets, light protective plating and decks, 32½ kts. Based on the Omahas, lengthened and widened to accommodate the heavier armament. Four ships under construction.
Imperial Japanese Navy
Settsu, Kongo, Ise, Fuso classes are the same.
Kawachi was sunk in 1918 due to magazine explosion (as OTL).
Nagato is about to be completed, Mutsu is further advanced and due to complete in mid-1921.
Kaga, Tosa – Design as OTL. Laid down Autumn 1919, expected to complete in 1922.
‘Amagi’ class – Broadly similar to OTL, with ten 16” guns, but with an 11” inclined belt, 3.7” armour deck. 41,500 tons (normal), with 30 knots hoped for. First two laid down in the spring of 1920.
-o-
Author’s note –
In reality from 1919 to 21, there were numerous British studies labelled ‘F’ thorough ‘O’ followed by a number, which covered many possible RN battleships and battlecruisers, including the famous ‘G3’ of 1920-21 (although be aware there were several variants of G3). Battleships were ‘L’ and onwards, while battlecruisers worked backwards from ‘K’.
To avoid confusion, I’ve used a slightly different reference system in the next few instalments. Any ships with ‘F to O’ designations are as in reality, while any adaptions have non-historic references (e.g. N-3 is the real thing, as in any reference book, while P-3 is fictional).
We’re going to be talking about ‘improved Rodneys’, ‘modified South Dakotas’, etc…, a lot over the next few instalments, so here’s a brief summary of what’s what in the story as regards the three major navies:
Royal Navy
HMAS Australia is a ‘Lion’ class ship.
4 x ‘Royals’ – Economy versions of Queen Elizabeth (so the RN has a total of nine 23½kt battleships with 8-15” guns)
Renown, Repulse – ‘Super Tigers’, 8-15”, 16-4”. Are being reconstructed to include a 9” armour belt. Normal Load to be 34,000 tons (28,500 as built), speed 29½ kts on trial, sea speed about 28 kts.
Furious – 6-18”, 24-4”, 12” belt (very narrow), 33½ kts
Hood – a little smaller than OTL. 8-15”, uniform 9” sloped belt to the upper deck, 31 kts.
Howe – as Hood but with 11” lower belt, thicker decks.
Rodney – fast battleship version of Hood with reduced machinery; 8-16” Mk.2, 12” sloped belt, heavy deck armour (but still layered), 28½ kts.
Drawings of some of these are in this post.
‘Hawkins’ class cruisers are as reality.
‘E-class’ cruisers are armed with 8-6” in twin ‘shielded gunhouses’, but are otherwise similar to reality.
United States Navy
Battleships up to and including the ‘Marylands’ are the same.
‘South Dakota’ – as OTL (12-16” Mk.2, 16-6”/53 , 13.5” belt, 3.5” armour deck, 23kts)
Two laid down in 1919. One laid down 1920. Three others due to be funded in ’21 & ’22.
‘Lexington’ – 8-16” Mk.1, 14-5”/51, 9” belt, 3” deck, 33kts
These are about halfway between the Lexingtons as laid down in reality and the original design of 1916. They have 5 funnels (3 in profile) and a three-layer TDS.
Two laid down in 1919. One laid down in 1920. Three others due to be funded in ’21 & ’22, but some debate as to whether these should be built to a new design.
‘Omahas’ – 10-6”/53, single fore/aft turrets instead of twins, otherwise very similar to OTL. Twelve ships under construction.
‘Newarks’ – 6-8” in twin turrets, light protective plating and decks, 32½ kts. Based on the Omahas, lengthened and widened to accommodate the heavier armament. Four ships under construction.
Imperial Japanese Navy
Settsu, Kongo, Ise, Fuso classes are the same.
Kawachi was sunk in 1918 due to magazine explosion (as OTL).
Nagato is about to be completed, Mutsu is further advanced and due to complete in mid-1921.
Kaga, Tosa – Design as OTL. Laid down Autumn 1919, expected to complete in 1922.
‘Amagi’ class – Broadly similar to OTL, with ten 16” guns, but with an 11” inclined belt, 3.7” armour deck. 41,500 tons (normal), with 30 knots hoped for. First two laid down in the spring of 1920.
-o-
Author’s note –
In reality from 1919 to 21, there were numerous British studies labelled ‘F’ thorough ‘O’ followed by a number, which covered many possible RN battleships and battlecruisers, including the famous ‘G3’ of 1920-21 (although be aware there were several variants of G3). Battleships were ‘L’ and onwards, while battlecruisers worked backwards from ‘K’.
To avoid confusion, I’ve used a slightly different reference system in the next few instalments. Any ships with ‘F to O’ designations are as in reality, while any adaptions have non-historic references (e.g. N-3 is the real thing, as in any reference book, while P-3 is fictional).