Chapter 3: Tutor
June, 1696
“Your Royal Highness.” The Duke of Devonshire said, his voice deep, his expression solemn. “Welcome.” There was a brief pause as James took his seat, there were only two of them in the room, the others would join after this meeting, that was what Mama had said. Why, James did not know.
“Before we begin formally, I would like to start with a simple topic.” Devonshire said. “What do you know of Henry III?”
James blinked, Henry III? The Countess of Erroll had told him a story about Henry III and the man’s wife Eleanor of Provence, but whether such a thing was appropriate to say before his tutor, James did not know. So, instead, he said. “Very little.”
Devonshire nodded. “Do you know when he was born and how long he reigned for?”
“He was born in the year 1207, and reigned for 56 years.” James said. That much he had gleaned from speaking to Walnut, who knew more about these things.
“Good, and do you know what the big event of his reign was?” Devonshire asked.
James opened his mouth to answer then hesitated. There were a few big events of the man’s reign, from what Walnut had told him, but from the way Devonshire had spoken, it seemed as if there was just one big event that would be the focus of this discussion. “The Barons Revolt?” He asked.
Devonshire nodded. “Indeed, and do you know why the Barons revolt occurred?”
James shook his head, that much he did not know.
“Then that is where we shall begin.” Devonshire said. There was a brief pause, then the man continued. “King Henry was a pious King, a man who gave generously to the Church and to the Poor. However, in his councils he relied on the advice of men who did not have his best interests at heart. That they were from a strange land did not help, for they looked out for interests that were not England’s, and they convinced the King that his interests were not aligned with England’s interests.”
James frowned, how could such a King allow something like that to happen?
“As time went by, frustrations grew, and the conditions became such that a revolt had to happen, otherwise something else would give. And so, during the 1260s, as the King entered his twilight, a revolt broke out led by Simon de Montfort.” Devonshire said.
Intrigued, James leant forward.
Devonshire continued. “De Montfort had some early success and called what is now believed to be the first Parliament, but that Parliament lacked legitimacy for it had not been called under the King’s grace. And as such the tensions continued. Those who had once supported de Montfort changed sides and the King gradually grew in strength.”
“What happened then?” James asked, he liked this story, the story of a King who had been wronged and had come back to win.
“What happened next is that the King won, and defeated his enemies, but there were compromises that needed to be made.” Devonshire said.
“Compromises?” James asked, sounding the word out. “Why?”
“Everything in life requires compromises, Your Royal Highness.” Devonshire answered.
“But he was the King!” James exclaimed. “Kings do not need to make compromises with rebellious subjects!”
Devonshire did not say anything to that immediately, instead he shifted, but then he said. “The reasons for why are what I want you to read up on. There are several books in the Royal Collection that will provide answers. I want you to provide your answers next week, Your Royal Highness.”
James nodded, he was eager to see what reasons had been given and whether he could find a gap in their reasoning.