The World Is A Ball: A World Cup Timeline

Chapter XXXIX
  • Chapter XXXIX - El Rey

    In the first match of the quarterfinals, Castille faced Hungary, and 12 minutes in, the hosts opened the score, when Gento beat three men on the left before scoring with a low shot from almost on the goal line. But otherwise, the stars of the match were on the defense, with the Castillian defenders dispatching all the balls that came their way, while the Hungarian defense, in turn, made sure the Castillian forwards couldn't get anywhere on the area. So the 1x0 remained and Castille was finally in the semifinals.

    Meanwhile, at Barcelona, Argentina and England met again, in a match so balanced that either team could have advanced, but luck was on the English side that day. Six minutes before half-time, Charlton’s low cross from the right found two England players unmarked in front of goal. The first, Berry, slammed the ball in to open the score. At 58 minutes, Johnny Haynes broke through a tackle and galloped in on goal, doubling the English lead. A few minutes later, Taylor had to come off after being injured on a collision with Vairo, and with the numerical advantage, Argentina began going out to the attack and scored on the first dangerous attempt, when McDonald ruined his excellent tournament by hitting a goal kick straight to Angelillo, the ball eventually reaching the unmarked Héctor De Bourgoing, who scored with a low cross-shot. Argentina and had their own good chances after that: First, Sívori ran at the heart of the defence and hit the post, while Maschio got the ball in but had the goal disallowed for accidentally controlling it with his hand, but the 2x1 remained and England advanced.

    Meanwhile, at Seville, France faced Bohemia, and counted with a exceptionally poor Bohemian first half, playing as if the rivals weren't even there, with the defense doing its best to keep the scoreline level as long as it could. The first goal only came shortly before the break, when Wisnieski ran onto a loose ball on the right and Dolejší couldn't rush out in time. Bohemia came back better from half-time, but took the second within ten minutes, when Fontaine headed in Piantoni’s cross. But Bohemia would start dominating the final 30 minutes soon enough. Eight minutes later, Sturm went around a defender and cracked a low shot across Abbes, and Zikán broke through a challenge to equalize. Bohemia had many good chances to score the third then and there, but the tie remained for the next 22 minutes and the match went to extra time. Bohemia began losing steam, and at 98 minutes, Vincent scored the winning goal after receiving a pass from Fontaine.

    Meanwhile, Aragon returned to Valencia to face Brazil. Tejada still wasn't in condition to play, and was substituted by Ricardo Alós, Puchades was also replaced by Marti Vergés, while on Brazil, Evaristo returned to the team. The Aragonese manager, José Lasplazas, decided to bet on a more defensive posture, mosly betting on counter-attacks. While for most of the match, the defense did their part, most of the Aragonese dangerous chances came from Basora or less often, Coll, with Badenes and Alós being throroughly neutralized by the Brazilian center backs. Meanwhile, in the other end, despite having multiple corners, Brazil had no advantage on the air, Garrincha, always marked by two or three at a time, couldn't repeat the dribbles that had brought down Russia and Sweden, while Ramallets made multiple safe interventions and wasted a great deal of time. By the 69th minute, when nervousness was just setting in, Pelé, with his back to the goal, took Didi’s headed pass on his chest, flicked it inside Gensana, then let the ball bounce at last before volleying hard from close in, catching Ramallets by surprise. Aragon, predictably, tried going out to the attack to equalize, and came close at 76 minutes, when Badenes, unmarked in the area, caught a cross from Basora and then passed the ball to Alós, who sent it wide from the six-yard box. Brazil would then double its lead five minutes later, with Evaristo’s marvellous overhead kick from sixteen meters.

    The first match of the semifinals pit Castille against England, in another balanced match that only pended towards Castille thanks to the referee. Despite the absence of their main centerforward, England opened the score, when Haynes beat a man on the left, chased the ball to the corner flag, and did well to get in any kind of cross. Derek Kevan met it twelve yards out from the near post, hitting a volley that sent the ball flying high past Goyo. But a few minutes, later, Castille equalized on a suspicious goal - Gento clearly used his arm to intercept a English pass (the referee deemed it accidental), and a tackle sent the ball out to Suárez free on the left. The unexceptional shot went between a defender’s legs and across the keeper. Early in the second half, Edwards and Rial got into a scuffle after a ball dispute, but the referee, who didn't see Rial hitting Edwards first, sent only the latter off. even one man down, England continued resisting well, but at 75 minutes, Haynes was taken out of the match thanks to a violent tackle by Campanal. Now two men up, Castille had little difficulty scoring twice more in the final ten minutes - First, Rial had space to come in off the wing and run clean through. McDonald made a good save — but when he punched clear, Di Stéfano returned the ball into the top corner from outside the area. McDonald could only turn to his right and watch. Finally Rial drifted along the right at walking pace, then suddenly dashed past two defenders along the goal line and scored at the near post.

    Meanwhile, Brazil went to face France at Barcelona, and started on the same pace they had been in against Russia. At the first minute, Pelé lost a goal with only Abbes in front of him. The next minute, Didi crossed to Evaristo, who volleyed in to open the score, but a few minues later, France equalized, with Fontaine taking Kopa’s perfect through-pass round Gilmar for the first goal Brazil conceded in the tournament. Zagallo should have been awarded a goal when his shot hit the bar and came down over the line, but at 39 minutes, Didi’s low, long-distance shot found its way in at the far post, with Abbes only noting the danger when the ball was already going in. In the second half, Brazil dominated completely, with Pelé scoring a hat-trick; first, he tapped in when Abbes dropped Evaristo's gentle cross; then he slashed in a lucky rebound after Evaristo missed his kick. He saved the best till last, running onto Didi’s pass, lifting it up with his thigh, and volleying low to the keeper’s right. In these final minutes, Piantoni scored the second for France, but by then it was too late to react.

    England came to the third-place final completely disfigured, missing McDonald, Taylor, Haynes and Clamp due to injury, plus Edwards, suspended. The only good news was the return of Finney. Meanwhile, France remained with their starting team mostly intact, except for Piantoni, who had been replaced by Yvon Douis. Fontaine capitalized on that to score four goals and isolate himself as the top scorer - he knocked in Kopa’s cut-back from the right, pivoted to put in a rebound, ran at the defence to shoot from outside of the area, and sprinted from the halfway line for his fourth. Of course, what was left of the English defense didn't help - besides some amateur marking mistakes all through the match, in the last two goals, it basically let Fontaine run unchecked from the midfield to the area. Kopa himself converted a penalty for Byrne’s foul on Wisnieski, and Douis volleyed the fourth. For the English, Finney turned inside a defender before shooting, Bryan Douglas converted a knock-down from close in, and Charlton scored the best of the lot, selling an exaggerated dummy before cutting back to the goal line and thrashing in a high shot.

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    In the final, the Castillan manager, Manuel Meana, hoped he could get two things - rain before the match to get the pitch heavy, and one early goal. He got both. Castille played the ball confidently out of defence and found Rial wide on the right. His square pass reached Peiró just outside the penalty area. Peiró turned past Orlando, then past Bellini, then shot, with a ground shot firm enough to go past Gilmar’s right hand. It was the first time Brazil started behind in the score, but Instead of looking dejected as Meana hoped, the Brazilians were calling for the ball to restart the game. And they had reasons to look confident: In a bold, almost foolhardy decision, Meana hadn't set up any special scheme to stop Garrincha the way Lasplazas had done: only Lesmes marked him, giving him enough space to control the ball. Five minutes later, Brazil equalized: Garrincha went past Lesmes but topped his low cross, which found its way through to Evaristo, who lunged in to score from inside the six-yard box, and Brazil began dominating the match. At 21 minutes, Pelé hit Goyo's post with a shot from outside the area, but Castille's answer was particularly dangerous: after a corner, Di Stéfano lobbed the ball over Gilmar and Zagallo had to head it away on the line. The match remained balanced for the next ten minutes, until Garrincha and Evaristo re-ran the first goal to put Brazil in the lead.

    After half-time, Brazil continued on top throughout. While Castille remaned trying to impose their slow style, Brazil kept finding breaches in the opposing defense. Pelé scored a marvellous goal, chesting Nílton Santos’ cross past Santamaría, flipping the ball over Campanal with his thigh, and volleying low past the keeper, who had no chance. Then Zagallo beat Herrera to the ball and squeezed it in at the near post. The key, as always, was Didi. Meana didn't put anyone to man-mark him, which was probably a mistake, leaving the job to two different players in different parts of the field. Didi simply flitted in and out of those areas, leaving the defenders chasing shadows. Meanwhile, Rial and Gento were nowhere to be seen, being effectively nulled by Djalma Santos (who had entered the team on De Sordi's place just for that match) and Nílton Santos. Near the end, Peiró came through the middle unchallenged to make a goal for Di Stéfano, but there was still time for Brazil to score again. After backheeling the ball to Zagallo on the left, Pelé trotted towards the centre to get between two defenders and knock a looping header just inside the post as Goyo wrapped himself around it, and so, Brazil became the first South American team to win a World Cup in Europe since 1926.

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    1958 K1.png


    202 goals were scored in 48 matches, for a average of 4,20 goals a match. Just Fontaine was the top goalscorer, with 13 goals, followed by Di Stéfano and Pelé, both with 8, and Zikán, with 7.

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    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the 1960 European Championship!
     
    Chapter XL
  • XL - The 1960 European Championship

    By 1960, the qualification format for the European Nations' Cup had changed again, with the preliminaries reducing themselves only to the 16 teams that had been eliminated in 1956 and the Second round now consisting of 8 groups of four teams.

    The first real surprise in the qualifiers was the elimination of Italy, that missed out by only one goal, and saw its crisis only deepen. Some started blaming the national team's recent string of failures to the overreliance of the clubs on foreign players. Meanwhile, despite the disappointment that the performance in 1958 had been, Venice took out Aragon in its group and qualified for the first time. Meanwhile, for the first time, all four British nations qualified for the European championship. and fittingly, the hosting duties went to Scotland.

    1960 ENC Q.png


    In Group 1, Scotland began the procceedings beating a Austria that had little left of the generation of 1954, but had had the benefit of being placed on a weak qualifying group, by 3x0, on the major tournament debut of Denis Law and Ian St John, who scored one each. The next day, Castille beat Ireland by 4x1. in the next round, Scotland beat the Irish by 4x2 and qualified in advance, while Austria, on a particularly fortunate day, beat Castille by 3x0. In the final round, Castille went up against Scotland needing to win to qualify, and came close. after taking 2x0, Castille rallied to take the lead in the second half, but at rthe 79th minute, St. John equalized for Scotland. Now, Austria only needed to beat Ireland to qualify, but the team had apparently gone back to its usual level after the last match, and lost by 1x0, a result that qualified Castille to the quarterfinals.

    1960 ENC GS1.png


    In Group 2, France started beating England by 3x1. Despite not counting with Fontaine, who had injured himself before the tournament, and nearly the entire defense having changed, most of the attack of 1958 was still there. The next day, Venice beat an aged Welsh side by 2x1. However, in the next round, France beat the Venetians by 4x1, while England recovered beating Wales by 5x1, which made the last-round Venice x England a direct match for the second quarterfinal berth. England won by 4x2, while France beat Wales by 3x1 and qualified with the top spot.

    1960 ENC GS2.png


    In Group 3, Russia won its first match against Burgundy by 2x1, while two days later, Germany beat Swabia by 4x0. In the second round, Russia all but clinched its qualification beating Germany by 2x1. the next day, Swabia recovered by beating Burgundy by 3x1. In the final round, Burgundy crumpled completely against Germany and lost by 7x0, while Swabia beat Russia by 2x1 the next day. In the end, the definition of the berths came down to goal difference and their initial loss cost Swabia dearly, as Germany and Russia advanced.

    1960 ENC GS3.png


    In Group 4, Bohemia began its attempt to defend its title tying against Serbia by 2x2. Two days later, Hungary, by then carrying out a extensive renovation of its team, with only Grosics and Kubala still left from the 1954 team (Puskás being unavailable due to injury), beat Croatia by 3x1. In the next round, Bohemia beat Croatia by 2x1, while the next day, Serbia snatched a tie against Hungary. The results left Hungary and Bohemia fighting for a quarterfinals berth in the last round. A tie might have benefited both, but since their match was before the Serbian one, no one knew what result they'd need, so both played to win. Hungary came in the front with Tichy, but late in the first half, Bohemia took the lead, and then held it until the end. The next day, Serbia beat Croatia by 3x2 and qualified to the quarterfinals.

    1960 ENC GS4.png


    The quarterfinals would feature the hosts playing against their "Auld Enemy", in a balanced match. Scotland opened the score with Graham Leggat, but Bobby Charlton equalized shortly after half-time, and eventually, the match went into extra time, where Alex Young scored the winning goal, but the bad news was that St. John had been injured and would probably miss out the next two matches, if Scotland advanced that far.

    Meanwhile, at Edinburgh, in another match only decided at half-time, France eliminated Castille. The next day, Germany faced Serbia. Serbia surprisingly opened the score and held out for over one hour before conceding one goal. However, Germany couldn't get through the Serbian defense for the rest of the match and extra time, which meant that the match would have to be replayed the next day. In the playoff, Serbia continued surprising, first holding together in the early part of the first half, then opening a 3x0 advantage in the early second half. Germany tried to react, but the match ended on a 3x1, and Serbia qualified to the semifinals for the first time. Meanwhile, Russia, facing Bohemia, their 1956 finals opponent, won by 3x0, in the only quarterfinals match decided on regular time, and returned to the semifinals.

    In the semifinals, Scotland had little trouble beating a exhausted Serbian side by 4x1 and advanced to the final. Mudie, who had been relegated to the reserve after 1958 and returned after St. John's injury, proved to be a competent substitute and scored the two first goals. Meanwhile, at Edinburgh, Russia opened the score against France at only 5 minutes, but their dreams of returning to the final were shattered by Cisowski, who scored twice and put France in the final. To Russia, only the third-place final was left, and in another grueling match, Russia beat Serbia to score its second consecutive podium.

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    In the final, Scotland opened the score early, with Law, but that lead didn't last one minute, as Vincent equalized right after. The score remained level almost into half-time, but two minuted before the break, Cisowski scored, putting France in the lead. In the second half, both teams went to the attack, and France scored the third with Wisniewski. Scotland tried to react soon after, scoring with John White, but France retained its two-goal lead after Cisowski scored a few minutes later. All might have seemed lost, but with the 100,000 strong crowd on their side, Scotland wasn't about to give up. With pressure mounting, Young finally punched a hole in the French back line with 15 minutes remaining. The French were rocked, and by the time they regained their composure the 4x3 advantage had become a 5x4 deficit: two goals in a minute from Mudie, and after that, France wasn't able to stage the same kind of comeback that the Scots had, and Scotland won its first continental title.

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    1960 ENC K1.png

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    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the prelude to the 1962 FIFA World Cup!
     
    Chapter XLI
  • Chapter XLI - The Return of the Queen

    For 1962, the hosting duties had gone to the Americas again. Peru, Paraguay and New Granada had expressed some interest in hosting before 1956, but the sudden expansion of the tournament had them all shelving their plans, but just before the 1958 FIFA Congress, Argentina picked up the slack, buoyed after their 1957 South American championship title, and won the hosting duties unopposed.

    Argentina1970.png

    The hosting selection came at a moment of change in local football. Since the beginning, the national championship had been almost entirely centered in Buenos Aires and environs, and since the professional era, any participants in the regular league system had to be directly affiliated to AFA, a distinction only awarded to teams from the Buenos Aires region, and a few select teams from Rosario and Santa Fe. There was football outside of these regions, but outside of them, the teams were only indirectly affiliated to AFA and couldn't participate. Distance was also a factor keeping teams from more distant regions out of the league, but by the 1950s, the hinterland teams had been seeking some representation on national competitions, and under the chairmanship of Raúl Colombo, a new system was devised, cutting the length of the regular league, now renamed the Metropolitan championship, by half and reserving the second semester for the National championship, which would feature the best teams from the regional leagues and the Metropolitan championship. However, the Buenos Aires sides would eventually remain dominant even in the National.

    That would have its implications on the choice of host cities. Now, holding the entire championship in and around Buenos Aires, like in 1930, was no longer feasible, and as a consequence, the choice of hosting cities went out to the hinterlands. Now, only six venues would be in the Buenos Aires region, and eight would be elsewhere in the country, although these latter venues would be used mostly in the group stage. The only stadium from 1930 that made the 1962 list was the Doble Visera at Avellaneda. Meanwhile, the format of the final tournament was also changed. The 1958 tournament had lasted an entire month, and in a attempt to shorten the length, no matter how slightly, the format changed to five groups of four teams, which also led to the quarterfinals being replaced by a second group stage, with four groups of three, which meant that now two of the best third-placers had the possibility of qualifying.

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    Stay tuned for the next part, with the qualifiers.
     
    Chapter XLII
  • Chapter XLII - I Believe In The Wheel of Fortune

    Europe

    In Group 1, France was considered the favourite for the berth, considering their recent good performances and the elative weakness of the other competitors, but they started the proceedings losing to Bulgaria at Sredets[1], and Bulgaria soon began topping its group after beating Ireland as well in the second match, while France only tied against the Papal States. However, France recovered in the third round, beating Ireland by 5x1, while Bulgaria lost at Rome, two results that left the group hotly disputed, with only two points separating the leader, Bulgaria, from the lantern[2], Ireland. The third-round result was the beginning of a bad run for the Irish, who lost to the Papal States at Rome by 5x0 and then, to Bulgaria at Dublin by 3x1, and fell out of the dispute. By the eve of the last round, Bulgaria, France and the Papal States were all tied in points, with the Romans having a slight advantage on goal difference. Bulgaria needed to beat the Papal States at home and hope that Ireland took at least one point from France to qualify. For the first 45 minutes, it seemed like that would happen, as Bulgaria led by 2x1 at half-time, while, unbeknownst to them, no goals had been scored in the other match. However, the Romans rallied in the second half, and with two goals from the naturalized Brazilian Dino da Costa, won the match. Meanwhile, Ireland only lost to France by 2x1, a result that qualified the Papal States to the World Cup for the first time.

    In contrast, Group 2 was decided rather quickly, with England shooting up to the front of the group early on and leaving all its rivals behind.By the end, the only thing keeping England from a perfect record was a tie against Navarra at Bilbao, which didn't even help the Navarrese much, given they ended up five points behind.

    In Group 3, Austria took advantage of playing its first two matches at home to take the lead early, but lost steam in the next two away matches. By the fourth round, Austria and Germany found themselves tied with 5 points, followed by Ruthenia, with 4, and Denmark, with two. The fifth round match between Germany and Austria soon took the climate of a anticipated final, especially once Denmark beat Ruthenia at Kiev, eliminating both of them. Playing at home, Germany had little trouble winning by 2x0, and repeated the score in the final match against Denmark to head on to another tournament.

    In Group 4, after the first four round, Castille's qualification seemed like a foregone conclusion, with the Fúria three points above its main competitors, Venice and Turkey. Both of Castille's next matches would be against these two, but a tie against Venice might be enough to put Castille in the Cup, if Turkey lost points to Albania. On the Turkish front, that was exactly what happened, but Castille lost to Venice, resurrecting both its rivals in one stroke and leaving the definition for the last round. The last match would be just as tough, with Castille struggling to win by 1x0, but that was enough to qualify Castille once more.

    Group 5 was much of the same as Group 2, Hungary making short work of a weak group, and by then it had been 16 years ever since Hungary had had any real challenge in the qualifiers...

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    Group 6, in contrast, was hotly disputed from the outset. After three rounds, Burgundy led with 4 points, followed by Wales and Portugal, with 3, and Aragon, with 2. In the fourth round, Aragon awoke to the dispute again and beat Portugal by 5x1, while Burgundy smashed Wales by 9x3. In the following round, Wales lost again, this time 3x0 to Aragon, while Burgundy lost to Portugal at Lisboa. That result wasn't enough to breathe some life back into Portugal's chances, given their clear disadvantage on goal difference, so the last round match between Aragon and Burgundy, now both tied at 6 points, would decide the qualified team. Aragon played away, but won by 3x0, and qualified to another Cup.

    In Group 7, Iceland quickly established itself as the group's punching bag, and Estonia, Norway and Scotland had a close dispute in the first few rounds, but Estonia fell out of the running after two consecutive losses to Norway and Scotland, and thus, the last-round match between Norway and Scotland would be the decisive one, with Scotland needing only a tie to qualify. Despite going well in the qualifiers, Scotland was undergoing something of a crisis, having lost to England by 9x3 earlier in the year and in general, not being convincing when playing against tougher opposition, and found Norway a tougher opponent than expected - the Norwegians took the lead twice and Scotland only managed to snatch the tie it needed only seven minutes from the end.

    In Group 8, Italy finally looked as it it was seeing some light at the end of the tunnel. In the first three rounds, the dispute within the group was rather close, but in the two following ones, Italy, that already led the group before, won its matches, and with Bosnia, Croatia and Wallachia stumbling over each other, Italy secured its qualification with one round to go.

    In Group 9, Lithuania quickly settled for a role as the punching bag of the group - with Bohemia and Poland winning all their matches against them, the decision of the berth came down to the direct matches between them. Poland won by 3x2 at Kraków, but Bohemia won by 4x0 at Prague, and qualified on goal difference.

    In Group 10, Russia won all its four matches and was the only one on that edition to achieve a perfect record.

    In Group 11, Serbia qualified again, eliminating Savoy and Swabia.

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    South America

    In the preliminaries, most of the same teams that had already qualified in 1957 and 1959 qualified again, except for Peru, who was eliminated by New Granada. In the final tournament, with South America already having two berths for the current champion and the hosts, only two teams would be eliminated. Brazil had won the 1959 tournament with most of the players that had won the world title, and come out with the title. Being already qualified, and having nothing to prove, Brazil sent in a experimental side to Argentina. After the first four rounds, Uruguay and Argentina were the clear frontrunners, having won all their matches, followed by Chile, with 5 points, Brazil, with 4, New Granada, Ecuador and Paraguay, all tied with 2, and Charcas, with 1. So far the biggest disappointment was Paraguay - the team had lost many of its 1958 first team players to Spanish clubs after the tournament and the team Paraguay had to do with was scarcely a shadow of the old one.

    In the fifth round, Argentina stumbled for the first time, tying against Chile, but fortunately for them, Uruguay lost to Ecuador, while in the other matches, Brazil beat Paraguay and worsened the Albirroja's situation, while Charcas beat New Granada and seemed to be trying to revive its fortunes. In the following round, Argentina tied again, this time with Paraguay, and let Uruguay catch up to it after the Charruas beat Chile by 3x2.Meanwhile, New Granada received a boost to its qualification chances after beating Ecuador by 4x2 and after Charcas lost to Brazil by 2x0. In the last round, Argentina and Uruguay would play for the title, with Argentina having the advantage of the tie. Meanwhile, the last two berths for the World Cup would be decided on Paraguay x New Granada and Charcas x Ecuador, with Ecuador and New Granada having thr advantage of the tie. In the Neogranadine match, knowing they needed to win, Paraguay went out to the attack, but for the first time in the tournament, the Neogranadine defense held together and managed to hold the 0x0 to the end and qualify for the first time. Meanwhile, Ecuador beat Charcas by 5x2, with a hat-trick from Alberto Spencer, and also qualified for the first time. As for the title, Argentina held on to a tie, and won the continental title again.

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    Africa

    The African and Asian zones had been reorganized after 1958, with Syria leaving to join the Asian confederation, while the number of entrants for 1962 grew. The 9 teams now would be divided into three regionalized groups, the champion of which would go into another triangular to define the one qualified team. In Group 1, Algeria, that after 1958, had been regularly playing against European teams and updating its tactics, qualified over Morocco and Tunisia with ease. Meanwhile, Abyssinia counted with Egypt's tie against Nubia at Soba to advance. Meanwhile, In Group 3, the Gold Coast prevailed over Nigeria and Boa Esperança[3] to advance. In the final round, Algeria won both of its home matches and tied the away ones to qualify for the second time.


    1962 Q4.png


    Asia

    In the other hand, the Asian qualifier was entirely organized in a knockout format, much like the 1958 African one had been. That edition saw multiple new entrants, mainly, Siam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Cyprus and Australia. None of these debutants had much luck, with Australia coming the closest to qualify, while Cyprus would soon leave AFC and join UEFA. Iran and Korea emerged as the champions of their respective zones and faced off for a berth in the final tournament. Iran won the first match, at Isfahan, by 4x1, but Korea won by 1x0 at Hanseong[4], forcing a play-off at Shanghai, which was won by Iran.

    1962 Q5.png


    North America

    The North American qualification format changed again for 1952, with the teams divided into six regionalized groups, with the winner of each team qualifying to the final round, which would be hosted by one of the qualified teams, in a format very similar to the South American one. Two new entrants came up - Suriname and Iroquoia. In the latter, football was by no means the most popular sport, so the poor Iroquois performance was little surprise, although they managed to snatch a win against Canada.

    In the final round, Louisiana tried to make the most of the home factor and was the only team to beat Mexico, but a loss to Guatemala put them level in points with Mexico, and thanks to a better goal difference, Mexico went to its fourth consecutive tournament.

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    And thus, the groups were drawn:

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    [1] - OTL Sofia

    [2] - Last-placed team. Name comes from lanterne rouge, the competitor in last place in the Tour de France.

    [3] - South Africa, which ITTL, was colonized by Portugal.

    [4] - OTL Seoul.

    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 43!
     
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    Chapter XLIII
  • Chapter XLIII - Winds of Change

    Group 1

    After the 1958 Cup, the South American teams began pushing for some form of limitation on players representing more than one national team - Castille had already reached the final with a team half-made up of South Americans, and after the tournament, the European clubs had gone shopping for the players that had stood out in the Cup. On Argentina, the keeper Rogelio Domínguez had been signed by Real Madrid, Paraguay lost their entire forward line and a few other players as well, and even Brazil had its own losses, with Evaristo being signed by Barcelona and Didi going to Real Madrid (although he returned to Brazil after only one season), and that's not counting other players that were tempted, but remained in their clubs. The matter went to the 1960 FIFA Congress, and the idea found support with other European nations that occasionally lost players to neighbouring stronger leagues, and a motion was passed forbidding a player that had already represented one team in a World Cup (qualifiers included) from playing for another team on a World Cup, although those who had debuted for their new teams before 1960 were grandfathered in.

    The opening match of the Cup would pit Italy against Argentina. Even with the restrictions, Italy still came up with their fair share of foreigners, with Brazilian Emanuele Del Vecchio and Argentine Ernesto Cucchiaroni on the attack (both of them having already played for their national teams before, but not on World Cup matches, which made them eligible), and Venetian Lorenzo Buffon (who had never been capped for his national side, having spent years in the shadow of Beara and his usual reserve, Narciso Soldan) on the goal. Impelled by the crowd, the hosts went to the attack, but found themselves being foiled by the Italian defense, that held out until Buffon punched away a free kick by Raúl Belén and Sívori headed over two defenders into the net. Argentina continued attacking, trying to decide the match, but fell victim to a counter-attack only three minutes from the end, when Aurelio Milani shot from outside the area after receiving a through ball from Bruno Mora.

    Two days later, at the Fortín de Liniers, Ecuador made its World Cup debut against Serbia, and from the outset, seemed determined to not to be the punching bag experts predicted them to be, and opened the score at only 11 minutes, with Carlos Alberto Raffo (naturalized Argentinian and, at 36 years old, the oldest player on the squad). Serbia equalized at the half-hour mark, with Vladica Kovačević, but the Ecuadorians continued putting up a hard fight, and took the lead again with Alberto Spencer early in the second half. Kovačević equalized again at the 78th minute, but four minutes from the end, Spencer scored again and gave Ecuador its first World Cup victory, right on its debut.

    Three days later, Ecuador returned to the field to face Italy. Buoyed after holding the hosts to a tie, Italy seemed to confirm its favouritism early on, opening a 3x0 advantage in only 11 minutes (two from Del Vecchio and another from Milani). But the Ecuadorians remained persisting and pulled one back with Raffo at 21 minutes. The 3x1 remained onto half-time, and after the return, Bruno Mora scored the fourth for Italy. But just when they were sure they had it made, Clímaco Cañarte hit a poor, low corner shot on the right post. Guarneri could have cleared it with ease, but somehow let the ball through, to Buffon and the rest of the defense's indignation, and with the defense destabilized due to the mutual recriminations, Spencer scored twice more in the next 20 minutes and now Ecuador, against all odds, had one foot in the second round.

    The next day, Argentina faced Serbia, and found it as hard to get through the Serbian defense in the first half as it had been to get through the Italian one previously. In addition to that, they ceded multiple counter-attacks, but the Serbian attack wasn't any more productive than the Italian one had been, but one minute before the break, Argentina finally opened the score, when Angelillo received the ball from Maschio and went through two men before shooting. In the second half, Argentine returned better and scored the second within ten minutes, with Angelillo again, but a few minutes later, Angelillo caught a injury and spent the rest of the match limping on the left wing, stopping Argentina's offensive momentum. Fortunately, Serbia couldn't do much either, and Argentina was even able to score the third in the last minute, on a free kick by De Bourgoing.

    Four days later, Ecuador faced Argentina. The Ecuadorian qualification was not entirely assured, since if Italy won their match, there was still a chance other teams could pass it in the third place ranking, so Ecuador tried to stay on the defensive and try to concede as little goals as possible. For most of the first half, it seemed like it might work, as Ecuador opened the sore at 24 minutes. From Raffo's free kick, the ball was scrambled away, but Jorge Bolaños regained possession and passed it for Spencer to score. Argentina soon began gaining control of the match, but was unable to score. Nine minutes into the second half, Argentina finally equalized when José Sanfilippo shot low from the edge of the area. Argentina continued attacking and scored another two times in the next fifteen minutes, with Belén and Sívori, and Maschio settled the score at the 77th minute.

    Meanwhile, Serbia faced Italy at Liniers needing to win, and win big, to have a chance at qualifying as one of the best third-placers, and the mission got even harder when only two minutes in, Šoškić made a mess of Milani's cross shot and set up a open goal for Mora. Serbia got some control of the match after that, equalized with Šekularac and carried the tie into half-time. In the second half, Giacomo Bulgarelli scored twice and put Italy firmly in the front. Serbia still managed to pull one back with Vojislav Melić eight minutes from the end, but it wasn't enough.

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    Group 2

    The first match of the group would feature Castille and Mexico. The initiative intially lay with Mexico, who went all out in the first few minutes and opened a 2x0 advantage within 8 minutes, goals from Alfredo del Águila and Salvador Reyes. But soon enough, Castille got a grip, started attacking and Carbajal became the man of the match for the Mexicans, stopping three goals that looked certain, although he still conceded one, when Peiró headed in a cross from Enrique Mateos. In the second half, Gento equalized for Castille, and when it looked like the match would end in a tie, Gento sped on the left and crossed to the area, Jáuregui failed in intercepting it, leaving Peiró open to score the winning goal.

    The next day, Brazil debuted at Rosario against Bohemia. By then, despite the manager having changed (Vicente Feola resigned due to illness and was replaced by Aymoré Moreira), the preparation for the Cup remained the same, and so did the team, with the only differences being the central defenders (Zózimo and Mauro in the place of Bellini and Orlando), and Mazzola, who thanks to Evaristo being unavailable, was now definitely in the starting team. The match remained balanced until shortly before the half-hour mark, when Pelé risked a shot from outside the area and opened the score, and then Brazil began dominating the rest of the first half, scoring the second sometime before the break, with Mazzola. After the break, Bohemia's defense got itself together, and Bohemia began betting on counter-attacks, eventually equalizing withTomáš Pospíchal and Josef Jelínek. Brazil's attacks only bore fuit again at 75 minutes, when Pelé scored the winning goal on a penalty kick.

    Three days later, Bohemia faced Castille needing to win to keep its chances alive. The first half was quite dreary, with neither team creating any chances. In the second, Castille dominated, but couldn't get close to the Bohemian goal either. The match's only goal came out of a defensive blunder in part of the Castillians, with Santamaría trying to pass to Reija, then losing the ball to Adolf Scherer, who put Jürgen Moll clear to chip over the diving keeper. Scherer would also have a goal disallowed for offside with two minutes left.

    The next day, Mexico and Brazil met at Santa Fe. The first half of that match also ended without goals, but not for lack of trying on the Brazilian part. Only in the second half, Pelé broke away from his markers and created both of the Brazilian goals: First he beat two men, lost the ball in a tackle, eventually won it back, and crossed for Zagallo to run in and score with a diving header. The second goal was all Pelé’s own work - walking the ball along the right touchline, he nutmegged one player, went past three more, disentangled himself inside in the area, and shot left-footed into the bottom corner.

    Four days later, Mexico received Bohemia at Santa Fe, and immediately conceded the fastest goal in a World Cup until then: Masopust wandered through to set up Václav Mašek on the left, and the shot rolled under Carbajal. But Mexico quickly reacted, and led the match before the half-hour mark, with first Isidoro Díaz sweeping past two men before blasting the ball in, and later, Del Águila went one better by beating three for the second goal. That particular result eliminated Bohemia, so in the second half, the Bohemians went to the attack, and equalized with Jozef Adamec at the 58th minute. Close to the end, Mexico had a penalty in its favor, but Schrojf saved it and guaranted the Bohemian qualification.

    Meanwhile, at Rosario, Brazil faced Castille again, but once again, seemed unconvicing on the first half. Castille controlled the first half and Adelardo opened the score at 35 minutes from outside the area, while the ball wasn't going anywhere near Pelé or Mazzola. In the second half, Brazil went for a more offensive posture, and Castille, feeling the pressure, backed down, and after multiple attacks, Brazil finally scored, with Pelé volleying in Zagallo's centre, but soon after the shot, he felt something give way in his groin and spent the rest of the match limping in the right wing. The 1x1 remained until the end, although in these final minutes, Castille had a goal from Peiró's overhead kick controversially disallowed. By the next day, it was clear that Pelé wasn't going to be able to play until after the Cup, and the title, that seemed like a foregone conclusion before the Cup, came into doubt.

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    Group 3

    In the first match of the group, Iran made its debut against Chile at San Miguel de Tucumán. It was not exactly an auspicious debut, with the Chileans dominating the entire match. Iran held itself well in the first half, only conceding one goal (courtesy of Leonel Sánchez), but found itself unable to resist the Chileans in the second half, with Honorino Landa and Jaime Ramírez widening the Chilean advantage. Parviz Koozehkanani pulledone back for Iran near the end, but Sánchez scored again to settle the score.

    The next day, Scotland and England met at Salta, and the Scots dominated the actions in the early part of the match, with Springett having to save a shot from Denis Law before the first ten minutes were through, but at 13 minutes, Davie Wilson caught a cross from Law and opened the score for Scotland. England began reacting, and midway through the first half, Bill Brown pulled a difficult save after a shot from Stan Anderson. England continued dominating the second half and at some point equalized with Johhny Haynes, but the goal was disallowed because the ball apparently hadn't gone over the line. Two minutes from the end, Peter Swan accidentally touched the ball with his hand inside the area, and Eric Caldow converted the penalty kick to give Scotland the victory.

    Three days later, England and Iran traveled to Santiago del Estero, and England opened a 2x0 advantage within eight minutes. First, five minute in, after a free kick by Ray Wilson, Taylor dodged Jamali and shot to open the score. Three minutes later, Jimmy Greaves scored the second after a pass from Bryan Douglas. At the 40th minute, Johnny Hayns passed the ball on the left to Bobby Charlton, who crossed for Taylor head the ball in and score the third. Although England continued controlling the match, Iran managed to get its defense together in the second half and hold the English at bay. On the other hand, they could barely threaten the English goal, so the match ended with the same 3x0 it was at half-time. Said result also eliminated Iran unless they somehow pulled a miracle in the third round.

    The next day, Scotland visited Chile at San Miguel de Tucumán, and started the match on a offensive posture. The goal took only 17 minutes to come, as St. John crossed the ball to Wilson, who shot from near the penalty spot to open the score. Chile tried to react, but Scotland soon began closing spaces and forcing the Chileans to risk long shots, with little success, and with the victory, Scotland advanced with one match to go.

    Four days later, Chile faced England at Salta, with both teams needing to win to advance, but England quickly took control of the match. At 17 minutes, Charlton went past his man and crossed for Taylor to beat Escuti with a header. Navarro saved the ball with his hand on the line, and Flowers converted the resulting penalty kick. When the defence backpedalled, waiting for another dart on the outside, Charlton simply shot with his right foot, all the way along the ground just inside the far post. Greaves put in the loose ball when Escuti saved from Douglas, and only when all was lost, Chile managed to pull one back, when Leonel Sánchez scored from a tight angle.

    Meanwhile, Scotland traveled again, this time to Santiago del Estero to face the already-eliminated Iran, and looking to secure the top spot, enveloped Iran completely in the first half. At the 18th minute, John White received a pass from St. John to open the score.At the 34th, St. John passed the ball to Alex Scott, who beat Mirzaei and crossed into the area. St. John was already there, and he brought the ball down cleverly before sending it into the net from the goal area. Two minutes later, Law rceived a pass from Wilson and got his own in. However, in the second half, with the score seemingly settled, Scotland relxaed visibly and gave enough space for Iran to try to react. At 56 minutes, Hamid Shirzadegan received a cross from Koozehkanani and tried to shoot. Brown managed to palm it away, but Emmanuel Baba caught the rebound and scored the Iranian honor goal. After that, Scotland grew more alert on the defense, and the 3x1 remained until the end.

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    Group 4

    The first match of the group would feature the Papal States making their debut against Germany. The inclusion of Schnellinger and Schulz in the defense made the Germans more physical than in 1958, especially with Szymaniak and Erhardt still around. Germany opened the score at 5 minutes, with Seeler, but the Romans tied six minutes later, with Giampaolo Menichelli. Three minutes after that, Gino Stacchini broke his ankle after Szymaniak’s sliding tackle and was out of commission for the rest of the match. The match got heavy, but the referee kept things from escalating, and with the numerical advantage, Germany scored twice more in the next 20 minutes, with Schäfer and Seeler, and in the second half, Albert Brülls settled the score.

    After missing out in 1958, Uruguay took a new generation to the Cup, with the highlights being the midfielder Pedro Rocha and the unpredictable winger Luis Cubilla. Their debut would be against Russia, that had already beaten them by 5x0 at Moscow in a friendly two months before the Cup, but regardless of previous history, they mostly dominated the match in the first half. However, they started behind late in the first half, when Chislenko, on a counter-attack, beat Pérez to make a volleyed goal for Mamykin. In the second half, José Sasía equalised from a loose ball following a free-kick, and although Uruguay lost Eliseo Álvarez due to injury midway through the second half, it held out until the last minute, when Ivanov scored on a counter-attack.

    Three days later, Russia faced the Papal States at La Plata, and the Russians started in devastating manner, opening a 2x0 advantage in only three minutes. The first one was the result of a net-bursting shot by Igor Chislenko, and the next one by Streltsov, who scored after some magnificent ball play by the forwards. There was a period after that when it seemed the Romans could revive, and at the 27th minute, Dino received a pass from Giancarlo De Sisti (who had entered the team on Stacchino's place) and scored. However, that period didn't last long, and soon Russia had the initiative back, and wouldn't lose it. At the 71st minute, Russia finally scored the third, off a Roman defensive blunder - on a Russian attack, the defender Amedeo Stenti let Viktor Ponedelnik's shot go between his feet and Ghezzi was helpless to stop the ball from crossing the line.

    The next day, Germany faced Uruguay at Mar de Plata, and even with Rocha's fine football and Sasía's heart weren't enough for Uruguay to put up a decent fight. With Cubilla and Langón injured, the team lost power on its right wing, and plus, Germany also played a heavy football, with the complacency of the referee, who was too soft on both teams' tackling. Anyway, Uruguay showed some dominance in the first minutes, and after missing a good early chance, opened the score when Cabrera headed in a cross from the right, but Germany didn't take long to take the lead - first Helmut Haller equalized on a penalty kick, then four minutes later, Schäfer scored the second after catching a rebound from Haller's volley. Then, four minutes into the second half, Willi Koslowski headed in a corner kick and scred the third. After that, there were no more chances, just tackling, and by the end, the referee finally decided to take control of the match and sent off Szymaniak and Cabrera when they started fighting. In any case, Germany had finally broken out of the group stage, for the first time in twenty years, and on the first Cup since the founding of the Reichsliga, to boot.

    Three days later, Uruguay received the Papal States, both teams needing to win by a decent goal difference to have a chance of advancing, but even dominating the match in the first half, the Uruguays couldn't find the path to the goal, and even worse, came out behind, with Alberto Orlando opening the score on a penalty kick, and later on, Dino hit a post shortly before the break. After the break, Cubilla equalized, and bad luck wrecked the Roman plans when Amos Cardarelli broke his leg. One man down, the Romans couldn't contain the Uruguayans, who scored the second with Sasía. Not five minutes after that, Dino would be rendered out of action as well, and Rocha (improvised in the centerforward) scored the third one minute before the end. Now all that was left to do was to wait for the other groups' results.

    The next day, Germany and Russia played for the top spot in the group. Despite both teams being already qualified, neither wanted to be second place, given that the way the second group stage was set up, the second place in Group 4 would fall into the group of the top team of Group 1, which was likely to be Argentina. Germany had the advantage of the tie, and wound up spending most of the match in the defensive, but the Russian defense wasn't too far behind, and the 0x0 remained until the 71st minute, when Germany conceded a foul close to the area, and Ponedelnik converted the free kick. Then it was Germany's turn to start attacking, but these incursions bore no fruit.

    1962 GS 4.png


    Group 5

    The first match of the group would pit Algeria against Hungary at Córdoba. The weather that day was rainy, and the heavy pitch hampered the Algerian passing and vaoured Hungary's heavier game. Tichy opened the score with one of his trademark long shots and Puskás, by now on his fifth Cup, scored the second shortly before the break. In the second half, Abdelghani Zitouni (no relation to Mustafa) pulled one back with a close-range shot, but ten minutes later, Flórián Albert scored from the goal area to settle the score.

    The next day, New Granada debuted against Aragon at Mendoza, and saw their opponents largely dominate the match in the first half, but fortunately for them, their defense worked well and kept the Aragonese at bay until the 33rd minute, when Tejada hit the bar with a free kick and Joaquín Murillo caught the rebound. The second half was little different, with the Aragonese still hammering away and New Granada occasionally pulling a counter-attack, and in one of those, Delio Gamboa was taken down in the area, and Francisco Zuluaga converted the penalty kick. The Neogranadines continued withstanding the Aragonese pressure until the end and scored their first point.

    Three days later, Algeria visited Aragon at Mendoza, and counted with a dreadful performance from the Aragonese defense, especially the keeper, Pedro Estrems, to open their advantage. First, Brahimi’s low left-foot shot from outside the area went under his body and took the second on a unexceptional ground shot from Aberrrahman Meziani that seemed perfectly defensible. Tejada pulled one back shortly before the break with a good chip from a position that may have been offside, but in the second half, Algeria scored another two times, first courtesy of the Aragonese defenders, who allowed the ball to run on until Oudjani slipped it in, and later, he'd score his second after going past Rodri, and Aragon couldn't recover after that.

    The next day, New Granada visited Hungary at Córdoba, having partied for the last three days since the heroic tie against Aragon, and tired either by the effort in the first match or all the celebrating, was a easy prey for Hungary. Puskás ran through alone for the first, Tichy shot the second in off a post then missed an easy chance. Puskás scored the third, although some swore it was Tichy who scored instead, Albert volleyed in an cross from Fenyvesi, and Tichy's late long-range shot was a masterpiece of precision.

    Four days later, New Granada visited Algeria at Mendoza. Despite the recent loss, they still had chances to qualify, if they could beat Algeria, but it was clear that wsn't going to be an easy mission, with the Algerians on the same level as in the previous match, although this time, the Neogranadine defense had gotten itself together again. Algeria opened the score on a free kick from Mekhloufi, but other than that, had very little luck getting through the Cafeteros' defense until the 60th minute, when Abderrahman Meziani scored the second. Later, on the only dangerous chance New Granada had on the second half, Marino Klinger pulled one back for New Granada. The match ended with the 2x1, and Algeria advanced to the second round.

    Meanwhile, Hungary faced Aragon at Córdoba. Hungary, already qualified, used three reserves up front but they did the job well enough for the first hour, with János Göröcs and Pavol Molnár scoring for Hungary, and other chances being mostly saved by Salvador Sadurní, but then Göröcs injured himself, and the team went on the defensive. Aragon managed to reach the tie a little after that with Ramón Villaverde, who already had opened the score in the first half, but although they needed a win, Aragon was unable to go further and with the tie, fell in the group stage.

    1962 GS 5.png

    1962 3R.png


    The composition of the groups in the second round was partly determined before the start of the tournament. Groups A and B were to include one team from each of Groups 1 through 4, and Groups C and D included the remaining four teams, while the teams from Group 5 and the best third-placers would be distributed by draw after the end of the first group stage, with seeding to ensure two teams from the same first round group wouldn't face again in the second round. In the semifinals, the winner of Group A would face the winner of Group D, while the winner of Group B would face the winner of Group C. So the groups were drawn:

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    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 44!
     
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    Chapter XLIV
  • Chapter XLIV - Tarnished Rings

    Group A

    The first match of Group A would pit Algeria against Argentina. From the outset, the Algerians went on the defensive, and in the first counter-attack they got, they opened the score, when Raúl Páez couldn't control a bad throw by Roma, and Mekhloufi shot in from long range. The stadium reverberated with the sound of silence. The hosts only could find a breach in the Algerian defense shortly before the break, with Sívori’s low shot taking a deflection off Smaïn Ibrir[1] and wrongfooting the keeper, and in the second half, Argentina scored twice in ten minutes and decided the match.

    Three days later, Algeria returned to the field to face Argentina, an once again, held out until the end of the first half, when, in the last play before the break, Albrecht Brülls opened the score for Germany. When a defender missed his tackle, hecollected the ball, turned inside a challenge, and shot low into the far corner. In the second half, Germany continued attacking, and Seeler scored the second at the 59th minute, after having hit a post a few minutes earlier. Algeria managed to pulled one back, when the experienced Mustfa Zitouni shot into the roof of the net following a corner, and one of Algeria's last counter-attacks almost resulted in a goal, with Fahrian pulling a diffuclt save after a shot from Oudjani, but Germany came off with the win.

    Three days later, Germany faced the hosts, needing to win to qualify, since a tie favoured Argentina. This time it was Argentina's turn to be on the defensive, with the Germans dominating the match but being hampered by poor accuracy. Only two minutes in, Seeler hit the post with a low shot after running onto Haller’s pass, and at the 15th minute, Haller came out to he area unmarked, only to shoot the ball at Roma's head. Throughout the match, Germany was always close to scoring, and when it seemed like the 0x0 would remain until the end, Sívori pulled the ball back after working his way to the goal line, and then Silvio Marzolini, with his head bandaged after a collision with Seeler, lashed the ball high into the net from twelve meters.


    1962 SGS 1.png


    Group B

    The first match of the group would feature Brazil and Ecuador. Nervous after the recent unconvincing performances and being unable to count with Pelé, Brazil largely let Ecuador control the first minutes of the match, but opened the score at 20 minutes, when Nílton Santos sprinted up the left to provide a cross which Mazzola touched on to Didi, who hit it first time. However, they'd concede the equalizer shortly before the break, when Spencer took a pass from Leonardo Palacios, and from outside of the area, drove a low shot clean past Gilmar. In the second half, Brazil went to the attack, but would have no luck getting through the Ecuadorian defense until the 86th minute, when Garrincha, whose performances had been lackluster so far, at last got it right, beating three men before crossing for Mazzola to score the winning goal.

    Three days later, it was England's time to face Ecuador and even taking the relative fragility of the opposition into account, pulled their greatest match in that edition, on a superb performance from Tommy Taylor, who scored the opening goal by cleverly diverting Charlton’s corner and the second when Mejía pushed out a shot by Haynes. Mejía was also at fault with Haynes’s first, rushing out and falling over the ball. Greaves scored the fourth goal, and after half-time, Taylor scored his third when Greaves ran through to set him up, only then Ecuador scored the honor goal, with Balseca shooting from the edge of the area, and finally, Haynes went past three men to score the last.

    Three days later, Brazil and England, again, played for the semifinal berth, and spend the first half-hour studying each other, preotecting their defenses and risking little on the attack. The crowd might have thought that that match would just like the one in 1958 but then Garrincha took theresponsibility unto himself, and created all three Brazilian goals. Even before the scored, he beat three men before Haynes tackled him almost on the goal line. Then, he got in front of Norman (12 centimeters taller) at a Zagallo corner and headed past a stationary Springett and Armfield’s desperate dive. England equalised when Greaves hit the bar with a looping header and Taylor banged in an instant shot, But the roof fell in on Springett soon after half-time. When Garrincha’s free kick blazed through the wall, he bent down and scooped it up for Vavá to head in. Then Garrincha took Mazzola'lay-off just outside the half-moon and curled a marvellous shot into the top corner. At one point, a black dog had strayed onto the pitch and avoided capture until Greaves got down on all fours and caught it. But in the meantime, it achieved the rare feat of sidestepping Garrincha.

    1962 SGS 2.png


    Group C

    While Brazil and Ecuador played, Hungary and Scotland played only 600 meters away. Scotland had the initiative in the first few minutes, with Law forcing a save from Grosics, but soon enough, Hungary opened the score, when Fenyvesi crossed the ball from the touchline, and Tichy chested it down and pushed the volley across the keeper. Then Hungary doubled its lead when Puskás beat two men in the right before sending a hard, low shot past Brown. However, Scotland began reacting soon after and pulled one back when Mészöly failed to cut out a corner from Scott, and Law sent the ball against the post, only for Wilson to score from the rebound. Then St. John equalized from a soft ground shot. The second half started balanced, but at the 70th minute, Sipos, on a throw-in, threw the ball into the Scottish goal area, where Tichy headed it practically out of Brown's hands and into the net. The goal rattled the Scots, and eight minutes later, Albert scored the fourth with a brilliant shot from outside the area.

    Three days later, Hungary faced Bohemia. With similar styles - fast touches and constant movement - Hungarians and Bohemians spent the whole match nulling each other, as if they knew what the other was planning to do. Hungary was a little better, thanks to Albert's lucid performance, and created some good chances, but were foiled by Schrojf, who made save after save, from Albert, Sandor, Puskás, and a Sipos thunderbolt, while Tichy hit the post. But the match's only goal would come from Bohemia, when their three halfbacks interpassed and Masopust’s through-ball cut out three defenders for Scherer to score.

    Three days later, Scotland faced Bohemia, needing to win by three goals' difference to qualify. Although Scotland had the attacking momentum for most of the match, they were no more able to get through it than the Hungarians had been. In the other hand, their own defense was equally solid, and in such a match-up, the match went by without any goals, a result that suited Bohemia just fine.

    1962 SGS 3.png


    Group D

    Castille and Italy met in the first match of the group, the only one that would be hosted outside of the Buenos Aires area. Castille had some good news before the match - Di Stéfano, who had been injured, was returning to the team, and he made a impact almost immediately, opening the score off a pass from Adelardo. Castille remained in good form on the first minutes, but Italy equalized in the first good counter-attack it had, when Del Vecchio caught a through-ball from Bulgarelli and shot from the edge of the area. The match remained balanced on the rest of the first half, but then Castille began to wane in the second half, and Italy widened their advantage - first, Cucchiaroni lobbed the ball into the area and Del Vecchio headed it on for Milani to score. Eleven minutes later, Milani scored his second, beating Zamora[2] with a unsavable shot. Towards the end, Castille began reacting, and scored the second one minute from the end, when Suárez, who had also been on lackluster form so far, sent a centre from Gento into the roof of the net.

    Three days later, Castille returned to face Russia, and needing to win, tried to go on the attack, but found little luck doing so, and ended up conceding a penalty when Ivanov, running a Russian counter-attack, was elbowed off the ball, and Igor Netto converted the kick. Russia remained on the defensive through the match, but they were hardly in danger, and eight minutes before the end, Ivanov headed a marvellous goal from a cross by Khusainov.

    Three days later, Russia and Italy would play for the semifinal berth. Russia opened the score at 11 minutes, with a excellent low shot from Ponedelnik, but Italy tied after 15 minutes, on a rare error from Yashin - Cucchiaroni shot from the right on a free kick, while Yashin, who though the kick was supposed to be indirect, didn't move as the ball entered. Streltsov equalised when Buffon stopped Ponedelnik’s shot, then Ivanov hit a post, but the 2x1 held until the end.

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    And so the semifinals were defined:

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    [1] - Son of Abderrahman Ibrir, who had played in 1958
    [2] - Ricardo Zamora de Grassa, son of Ricardo Zamora, and who wound up playing for Castille because he was born in Madrid while his father played for Real Madrid.

    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 45!
     
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    Chapter XLV
  • Chaper XLV - The End of the Saga

    In the first match of the semifinals, Brazil faced Bohemia. Garrincha, the great Brazilian hope, started the final with a 38-degree fever and had a discreet performance. Without his spark, Brazil and Bohemia played a coordinated, studied game, and at the 15th minute, Masopust, the only standout on the Bohemian team, opened the score, after running onto Pospíchal’s clever pass to hit a low first-time shot before Zózimo could get to him. Brazil equalized only two minutes later, Mazzola received a throw-in, shrugged off Kvašňák, beat Pluskal near the left-hand goal line, and shot in at the near post where Schrojf, expecting a cross, had left a wide gap. Midway through the second half, Brazil took the lead, when Zito sent Mazzola away on the left with a pass that convulsed Popluhár, then Mazzola dummied to cross, cut back onto his right foot, and dinked a cross beyond Schrojf. Zito, short but unmarked, couldn’t miss with the header. Then at the 78th minute, when Brazil won a throw-in near the Czech penalty area, Djalma Santos came up, held off an opponent by turning his back, then spun and hit a hopeful hanging cross with his left foot. Schrojf came out, overran the ball as it dropped out of the sun, and let it slip out behind him as he fell. Almost as soon as it hit the ground, Vavá knocked it it in.

    Meanwhile, at Avellaneda, Argentina played for the only time outside of the Monumental against Russia. The match seemed like it was going to get rough early on, but the referee cut that short by warning all the 22 players that the next heavier foul would result in a sending off. In the first half, no chances, either clear or remote, were created, but it took only three minutes after the break for the score to be opened - after Sívori had missed two good chances in quick succession, Maschio headed in a rebound. Russia tried to react instantly, and came close to tying a few minutes later, when Ponedelnik and Khusainov hit the bar in close succession, and eventually the insistence paid off when Chislenko equalized with a back-hader after beating Roma to a cross. However, the hosts decided the match in the ten final minutes - first, Angelillo (returning from his earlier injury), unmarked, pushed a cross past the onrushing Yashin, then Krutikov conceded a penalty by handing the ball a long way from goal, and Angelillo converted the kick to settle the score.

    Four days later, Bohemia and Russia played for the third place. The game started at a fast pace, and the opening eighteen minutes were agreeably entertaining, and then Bohemia opened the score, when Pospíchal took the ball along the right, and Scherer wisely allowed the ball to pass him when it came over, giving Josef Kadraba the opportunity of running in at full speed to send the ball hard and low into the net. Less than fifteen minutes later, Khusainov trailed the ball over to the left then suddenly wheeling to return it to the middle, and Ivanov took the ball, also going at top speed. On the second half, play slowed down considerably, but in the last minute, Ivanov scored the wining goal, with a long, low shot that deflected in off Novák.

    1962 K 1.png


    The next day, the final would have the added component of deciding who would take the Jules Rimet trophy home permanently, since both sides had two titles to their name. Naturally this attracted the biggest attendance of the competition, but Brazil were too seasoned to be affected by a crowd, and Argentina found itself constantly having to play catch-up. Maschio hit a post early on, but Brazil opened the score at 9 minutes, when Zagallo hit a long cross, Mazzola missed his overhead kick, and Garrincha cracked the loose ball into the top corner from the edge of the area. at 21 minutes, Vavá had a goal disallowed by offside, but eleven minutes later, Garrincha hammered in another corner by Zagallo. Close to the break, Angelillo kept the hosts' hope alive with a fabulous 25-meter free kick, but almost as soon as the teams returned from the break, Brazil regained its two-goal lead, this time with Vavá heading in Garrincha's corner. Less than fifteen minutes later, a handball by Zózimo gave away a penalty to Argentina, which Sívori cracked past a stationary Gilmar, but at the 78th minute, Vavá headed in another cross by Zagallo and scored the fourth. As the play grew rougher, two players were sent off, Sívori for fouling Zito, and Garrincha for kicking Maschio, but after 40 years, the trophy finally had a definitive owner. Soon after the match, Stábile retired from managing the national team, after having been on the job for 23 years.

    1962 F.png

    1962 K 2.png


    166 goals were scored in 46 matches, for a average of 3,60 goals a match. Tommy Taylor and Alberto Spencer were joint top goalscorers, with 6 goals each, followed by Lajos Tichy, Omar Sívori and Antonio Angelillo, all with five each, and six players (Pelé, Vavá, Garrincha, Puskás, Ivanov and Milani) with four each.

    ----

    Congratulations to @carlosperezesp and @ArupinumMaivista for getting the finalists right.

    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the 1964 European Championship!
     
    Chapter XLVI
  • Chapter XLVI - The 1964 European Championship

    The qualifier format ws done in much the same way as in 1960, but with the addition of Iceland, which necessitated the creation of a first preliminary round. The Icelanders were unable to make much of a impact, being eliminated by Savoy right in the first round. The other preliminary round also saw some surprises, as Pomerania eliminated Norway, who after the good 1962 qualifier performance, was touted as the favourite for that match, while Ruthenia, until then largely inconsequential in the European stage but with a good generation already blooming, smashed Sicily at Kiev and could afford to lose at Naples in the return match.

    In the group stage of the qualifiers, Pomerania would also make a impact, with its only win in the group, against Sweden, guaranteeing Germany's qualification. In Group 3, The berth turned out to be hotly disputed by Castille, Bulgaria, (following up on the good 1962 qualifier performance) and Provence (also coming up with a good generation), and Bulgaria went off to their first continental tournament. In Group 6, Denmark also qualified, managing to overcome both Aragon and France, while Ruthenia followed up by eliminating Venice and qualifying as well. After all the berths were defined, Italy was chosen as the host.

    1964 ENC Q.png


    In Group 1, Italy began the proceedings with a lackluster goalless draw against Bohemia, while Germany easily overcame the Bulgarians in the other match. In the second round, Bulgaria managed to snatch a tie in the final minutes against Bohemia, while Italy struggled to tie against Germany. In the third round, Bohemia beat Germany in a busy 7-goal match, which also forced Italy to beat Bulgaria to qualify. Although still not playing any better than in the previous matches, against the worst team of the group, the win finally came, and Italy qualified.

    1964 GS 1.png


    In Group 2, Denmark showed it still had more rabbits to pull out of its hat by beating Croatia, that had dominated its qualifier group, by 1x0. The next day, Hungary, not without some difficulty, beat Wallachia by 3x2. In the next round, Denmark snatched a tie with Hungary in the final 10 minutes and put one foot in the quarterfinals, while in the other match, in which all goals were scored in the final six minutes, Wallachia beat Croatia and kept its qualification chances alive, since the last round would be a direct confrontation against Denmark. In the final round, Hungary had little trouble dispatching Croatia, that once again had left the tournament without winning one match and by now, had last won a European championship match in 1952, while in the next day, despite starting behind in the score, Denmark rallied to qualify to the quarterfinals.

    1964 GS 2.png


    In Group 3, Scotland began its attempt at defending its title by beating Castille by 1x0, in a truncated match in which the only goal came off a penalty shot. The next day, Russia beat Swabia by 3x0. In the second round, Scotland managed to tie against Russia after trailing by two goals at half-time, while Castille eliminated Swabia with a 4x2 victory. In the final round, Castille opened a two-goal lead against Russia within only 10 minutes, and held out through most of the match, only conceding a goal six minutes from the end. That might have seemed to be the end for Russia, but Swabia not only managed to hold out against Scotland the next day, they scored the match's only goal near the end, in a victory that eliminated both sides and sent Russia to the quarterfinals.

    1964 GS 3.png


    In Group 4, England opened the procceedings beating Serbia by 4x0, which, in the back on the perfect record in the qualifiers, seemed to set them as favourites for the title. The next day, Portugal beat the Ruthenian debutants by 3x1. In the next round, Portugal managed to hold England to a tie, while Ruthenia lost to Serbia by the same score as in their previous match. In the last round, Ruthenia once again lost by 3x1, this time to England, while Serbia put up a good fight against Portugal, coming close to scoring a few times, and only conceding the match's only goal one minute before the end, when Eusébio finally got through Šoškić to guarantee Portugal's spot in the quarterfinals.

    1964 GS 4.png


    In the first match of the quarterfinals, Italy faced Denmark, and, continuing their string of poor performances, took a goal shortly before half-time. It was only in the final 15 minutes the team finally woke up, and scored three goals in only eight minutes to advance into the semifinals. Meanwhile, at Bologna, Hungary, facing Bohemia for the third consecutive time, played a balanced match that went into extra time, when in the final ten minutes, Hungary finally managed to prevail and reach the semifinals for the first time since 1952. The next day, Castille played against Portugal at Verona. While Castille opened the score, with Luis de Sol, Eusébio once again proved decisive for Portugal and scored twice to put Portugal in the semifinals. Meanwhile, England faced Russia at Genoa. The match started busy, with each team scoring one goal within only four minutes, but slowed down considerably after that, and also went into extra time. Three minutes in, Chislenko put Russia in the front, which finally heated up the match. Greaves equalized four minutes later, and the winning goal would only come two minutes from the end, with Ponedelnik.

    In the first semifinal match, Italy, playing its best game in the entire tournament and finally seeming to be on the right track, took out Portugal, by then the sensation of the tournament, by 3x0 and went into the finals. Meanwhile, Hungary played against Russia at Milan. Russia opened the score late in the first half with Ivanov, but at 60 minutes, Flórián Albert equalized for Hungary. Eventually, at 79 minutes, Ivanov scored again to put Russia in the final. In the third-place playoff, in a match entirely decided in the first half, Hungary beat Portugal by 2x1.

    1964 ENC K 1.png


    In the final, Italy returned to Milan, in a match that began at a relatively slow pace, until the 33rd minute, when Ivanov dispossessed Corso, took the ball past Facchetti and after trading passes with Chislenko, crossed for Gusarov who scored to give Russia a 1–0 lead. the remainder of the half saw both sides competing in the midfield with several misplaced passes and fouls, although Yashin saved shots from both Mazzola[1] and Corso before Negri kept Chislenko's attempt out.

    In the early stages of the second half, Italy began to dominate and missed several chances to score. Rivera struck the ball into the side netting before he then ran clear of the Russian defence and passed to Mora whose shot was tipped over the Soviet Union crossbar by Yashin. Chislenko then beat three Italian defenders before being brought down by Salvadore but the referee allowed play to continue. Then, at the 89th minute, Mora passed to Rivera down the center of the pitch and his weak shot was deflected in by Glotov to allow the equaliser, and the match went into extra time. Bouyed by the late equalizer, Italy remained on the attack, but couldn't get through the Russian defense, and gradually began exhausting themselves. With eight minutes of the match remaining, Anichkin passed to Voronin, who beat Guarneri and played in a cross which Salvadore did not clear, before Ponedelnik headed the winning goal inside the near post. Russia won the match 2x1 to win their first European Championship title.

    1964 ENC F.png

    1964 ENC K 0.png


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    [1] - This one being the son of Valentino Mazzola.

    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the prelude to the 1966 FIFA World Cup!
     
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    Chapter XLVII
  • Chapter XLVII - A New Beginning

    For 1966, hosting duties fell back to Europe, and that time, competition was fierce, with France, Germany and England all posting their own bids, and England winning narrowly over Germany.

    England.png

    Continuous human habitation in England dates to around 13,000 years ago, at the end of the Last Glacial Period. The region has numerous remains from the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age, such as Stonehenge and Avebury. In the Iron Age, all of Britain south of the Firth of Forth was inhabited by the Celtic people known as the Britons, including some Belgic tribes (e.g. the Atrebates, the Catuvellauni, the Trinovantes, etc.) in the south east. In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began; the Romans maintained control of their province of Britannia until the early 5th century.

    The end of Roman rule in Britain facilitated the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, which historians often regard as the origin of England and of the English people. The Anglo-Saxons, a collection of various Germanic peoples, established several kingdoms that became the primary powers in present-day England and parts of southern Scotland. They introduced the Old English language, which largely displaced the previous Brittonic language. The Anglo-Saxons warred with British successor states in western Britain and the Hen Ogledd (Old North; the Brittonic-speaking parts of northern Britain), as well as with each other. Raids by Vikings became frequent after about AD 800, and the Norsemen settled in large parts of what is now England. During this period, several rulers attempted to unite the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, an effort that led to the emergence of the Kingdom of England by the 10th century.

    In 1066, a Norman expedition invaded and conquered England. The Norman dynasty, established by William the Conqueror, ruled England for over half a century before the period of succession crisis known as the Anarchy (1135–1154). Following the Anarchy, England came under the rule of the House of Plantagenet, a dynasty which later inherited claims to the Kingdom of France. During this period, Magna Carta was signed and Parliament became established. In this period, the English kings began attempting to expand the kingdom within the British Isles, establishing a presence in Ireland in the 12th century, conquering Wales in the 13th century and attempting to use a succession dispute to gain control of the Kingdom of Scotland, though this developed into a costly and drawn-out military campaign that ended with an English defeat.

    A succession crisis in France led to the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), a series of conflicts involving the peoples of both nations. Following the Hundred Years' Wars, England became embroiled in its own succession wars. The Wars of the Roses pitted two branches of the House of Plantagenet against one another, the House of York and the House of Lancaster. The Lancastrian Henry Tudor ended the War of the Roses and established the Tudor dynasty in 1485.

    Under the Tudors, England began attempting to bring Ireland under royal control, in which they were opposed by Scotland, leading to a series of wars that ended with England establishing control over the entirety of Ireland by 1700. England also became a colonial power curing this period. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, technological advances and mechanisation resulted in the Industrial Revolution which transformed a largely agrarian society and caused considerable social upheaval, and would result on significant migration from England to the New World, mainly to Louisiana and Canada. By 1966, England had over 40 million inhabitants, 7 million of those living in and around the capital, London.

    In regards to football, besides having credit for inventing the sport, England was regularly competitive on the World Cup and the European tournaments, but the World Cup was still missing from the English roll of honours. That Cup would also be the first one to feature the new trophy[1], which was almost lost before it could be awarded. A few months before the Cup, the trophy was placed in a exhibition display, where it was stolen by unknown persons. A nationwide hunt for the icon ensued, ending after one week, when it was found by a dog named Pickles. The format of the competition would remain the same as in 1962 - the groups again were set on a regional basis, with Southampton and Portsmouth hosting one group, Sheffield and Birmingham another, Sunderland and Middlesbrough another, Manchester and Liverpool and another, and England's group being played entirely at Wembley.

    ----

    [1] - It doesn't look the same as OTL - ITTL, the concept is similar to the Jules Rimet trophy, but with a globe instead of the decagonal cup on top, and Nike in a different style.

    Stay tuned for the next part, with the qualifiers.
     
    Chapter XLVIII
  • Chapter XLVIII - Dusting Off the Forties

    Europe

    After their European Championship victory, Russia were the main favourites to win the berth in their group, and didn't disappoint, winning its first five matches and qualifying with one round to go, especially once its opponents kept tripping over each other. Wales was the only team to beat them, but was hampered by a abysmal away record, losing even to Morea and Denmark, and its failure made sure that the prospect of all four British teams qualifying to the same Cup would have to wait.

    In contrast, Group 2 was effectively the death group of the European qualifiers, and its dispute was as heated as it was expected. Castille took an early lead, scoring five points in its first three matches, followed by Swabia, with four, Venice, with 2, and Ireland, with 1. However, Ireland began waking up right after, beating Castille at Dublin, while Venice was eliminated after losing to Swabia. Castille saw things get even more complicated in the following round, after losing by 4x1 to the already eliminated Venetians, while Ireland beat Swabia at Basel and left the definition of the berth to the last round, where Castille had to beat Swabia at home and hope that Ireland didn't beat Venice. While Ireland did beat Venice, Castille also did their part and qualified on goal difference.

    In Group 3, the dispute after the first three rounds was almost as heated, with Savoy and Sweden tied with four points, Bohemia following with 3, and Norway with 1. But after the next round, Sweden and Bohemia were tied for the lead, the Swedes having tripped on Norway at Oslo while the Bohemians beat Savoy at Breslau. In the following round, Bohemia isolated itself in the lead after beating Sweden at Prague, while Norway beat Savoy at Oslo, and killed the slim Savoyard qualification chances for good. On the last round, Sweden would have to beat Savoy and hope that Norway beat Bohemia at Oslo. The Sweds did their part, winning by 2x0, and in the other match, Norway managed to hold out against Bohemia until the 77th minute, when Siegfried Held scored the winning goal and sent Bohemia on to another Cup.

    Meanwhile, at Group 4, eager to prove itself after losing the European championship at home, Italy didn't give any slack to its group competitors, winning all six matches and qualifying with ease.

    In Group 5, after the first three rounds, despite the poor performance in the European championship qualifiers and a overall weak generation, Austria led the group after the first three rounds, with 5 points, followed by Poland with 4 and France with 3, Estonia being the undisputed lantern with no points and 15 goals conceded. In the fourth round, things became even more tangled up after Poland managed to lose to Estonia at Tallinn, and France beat Austria at Paris. In the following round, Poland came back into the dispute after beating France by 3x1, a result that eliminated the Bleus, while Austria beat Estonia. Thus, the berth would be defined in the match between Austria and Poland. Austria had the home advantage, and took the lead early on with Hans Buzek (the last veteran from the 1958 team), and held onto the result for most of the match, then, at the last five minutes, Poland reacted, and with two goals from Ernest Pohl and Jerzy Sadek, returned to the Cup after 40 years.

    1966 Q 1.png


    Meanwhile, Group 6 also was short on emotion, with Scotland winning the berth with ease, the only hiccup on their campaign being a 3x3 tie with Iceland at Reykjavík.

    Similarly, despite the theoretically heavy competition, with Serbia and an up-and-coming Ruthenia, Hungary had little difficulty getting through both of them. The group also featured Pskov debuting and losing all its six matches.

    In Group 8, Portugal, after reaching the semifinals in the European championship, was the favourite to qualify, although its journey wouldn't be as easy. After the first three matches, it led the group with six points, followed by Navarra, Bosnia (equally coming up) and Sicily (with quite possibly its weakest generation in decades), all with 2. In the fourth round, Bosnia revived its qualification chances after beating Sicily at Vhrbosna while Portugal and Navarra tied. then competition became even tighter when Bosnia won at home again, this time against Portugal, while Navarra went through Sicily with ease at Bilbao. By the last round, Navarra and Bosnia playing each other, still had chances to qualify, but both had to hope Portugal didn't beat Sicily at Lisbon, which didn't happen, the Portuguese winning by 2x0 and rendering the Navarrese victory useless.

    Group 9 saw another debut, as Cyprus moved from the Asian qualifiers to join UEFA, but found itself completely out of its depth, losing nearly all of its matches by large margins and somehow managing to tie against Aragon at Famagusta. However, Aragon still acquainted itself well with the other two teams in the group, Germany and Provence, and could have qualified if not for a away loss and a home tie against Germany.

    In Group 10, Candia[1] also made its debut, but was almost as much of a punching bag as Cyprus. The dispute for the berth was almost from the outset dominated by Wallachia and Bulgaria, with he latter securing their qualification in the fifth round, with a categorical 4x0 win against the Vlachs at Sredets. Wallachia still had mathematical chances after this, but since the next Bulgarian match was against Candia, qualification was all but assured, although the Bulgarians almost made a hash of it, coming out of Candia with only a 2x1 win.

    In Group 11, the only one with three teams, Burgundy won both of its matches against White Ruthenia with ease, plus its home match against the Papal States, but lost their away match against the Romans. However, that was their only win during the qualification as they tied both matches against White Ruthenia and gave away the qualification to Burgundy.

    1966 Q2.png


    South America

    The 1963 tournament had seen Charcas, playing at home, win its first South American championship, and in the qualifiers for 1965, falling into a group with Chile and Araucania, Charcas had no trouble qualifying. Similarly, Venezuela wasn't much of a challenge to New Granada and Argentina. Things would be a little more complicated on Group 2, where Peru and Paraguay won their respective matches against each other, and the qualification was defined by their performance against Uruguay. Peru lost both matches, and Paraguay advanced thanks to a win in Asunción. Meanwhile, in Group 1, Brazil once again sent a experimental side to the qualifiers, given their only competition was Grão-Pará and Ecuador. That side went well enough, winning three matches and tying only one, against Grão-Pará at Belém, a result that wound up qualifying the Amazonian side, as they had two head-to-head points against Ecuador.

    Chile was chosen to host the final tournament, and this time, after losing the Nations' Cup to Argentina at home, Brazil sent something close to its regular side to Chile. After the first three rounds, to the surprise of nearly every expert, Grão-Pará, of all teams, led the competition, having won all of its matches until then. Despite their reputation as a punching bag in previous years, they had cobbled together a decent side, with a mix of experienced names like Quarentinha I[2], Pau Preto, Quarentinha II[3] and young revelations like Manoel Maria, Robilotta and Faustino, plus the naturalized Surinamese François Thijm on the goal, and earlier on the year, Paysandu (the base of the national team) had beaten Peñarol (likewise, the base of the Uruguayan team and coming off a 13-match unbeaten streak) by 3x0. Following Grão-Pará on the table were Chile, Paraguay, Argentina and Chile, with 4 points, Brazil and Uruguay, with 3, and New Granada and Charcas, the latter apparently completely helpless away from the altitude, with no points.

    In the following round, Uruguay inflicted Grão-Pará's first defeat, winning by 1x0, while Brazil beat Charcas, Chile beat Argentina, and New Granada beat Paraguay. In the fifth round, Brazil and Chile took the lead from Grão-Pará, with Brazil winning the direct match against Grão-Pará by 3x0, and Chile tying against Uruguay. Meanwhile, Argentina fell to sixth place, just outside the qualification zone, after tying against New Granada, while Charcas lost again to Paraguay. Then, in the sixth round, Argentina, after beating Paraguay by 3x0, jumped back into the qualification zone, but that result, added to Chile's victory over Grão-Pará, New Granada's victory against Charcas, and Brazil's win against Uruguay, tangled the entire dispute for the World Cup berths.

    By the last round, only Brazil and Chile had their qualifications assured, only two points separated the third placer (Argentina) from the seventh (New Granada) and there were three berths in dispute. and of course, the title was also undefined. In the title front, Brazil beat Paraguay by 2x1, but lost the title thanks to Chile's thrashing of New Granada by 7x2, which gave the title to Chile by one goal's difference. And in the World Cup berth front, Uruguay and Argentina clinched their berths with 2x1 victores over Charcas and Grão-Pará, respectively, and the last berth went to Grão-Pará, that even after the fourth consecutive defeat, prevailed over Paraguay by two goals' difference and went on to its World Cup debut.

    1966 Q 3.png


    Africa

    The qualifiers had grown, with 15 teams entering this time. While the format with a final triangular was kept, the 15 teams were divided into six groups, with the winners going through a knockout stage to define the final three. In Group 1, the Gold Coast eliminated French Guinea after winning by 5x1 at Accra and tying at Conakry. In Group 2, Nubia eliminated Cameroon and Boa Esperança, while in Group 3, Algeria struggled to eliminate Tunisia and Sierra Leone. In Group 4, Morocco eliminated Senegal and Tukulor. In Group 5, Abyssinia only qualified over Congo thanks to a larger goal difference. The berth on Group 6 was also defined through goal difference, with Egypt and Nigeria winning one match each, but the berth on the second round going to Egypt.

    In the second round, the Gold Coast beat Abyssinia at home by 2x0, but was eliminated after losing by 4x0 at Gondar; Nubia dispatched Morocco with two wins, while Algeria, after tying with Egypt at Cairo, advanced after a 3x0 win at Algiers. In the final round, Abyssinia failed to win against Algeria, tying away and losing at home, but qualified to the Cup thanks to winning both matches against Nubia, who helped them further by beating the Argelines both away and home.

    1966 Q 4.png


    Asia

    The first round had grown enough that the teams had to be subdivided into eight groups. That group stage saw the debuts of Arabia, Bukhara, Mysore and Sumatra, who all fell in the first round. Save for Georgia and Australia, the quarterfinalists were the same as in 1962. Georgia and Korea took out Syria and Australia, respectively, with two wins, while Burma beat Japan at Tokyo and held to a 1x1 at Yadanarbon, while Iran, after tying at Delhi, beat India by 2x1 at Esfahan. In the semifinals, Georgia beat Iran by 3x0 at Tbilisi and held to a 0x0 away, while Burma beat Korea by 2x0 at home, but lost to 4x1 at Hanseong. Thus, the finals would be between Georgia and Korea, and Korea got the berth after beating Georgia twice.

    1966 Q 5.png


    North America

    The preliminaries went on a very simiar fashion as in 1962, with only one different team qualifying - New Burgundy, that had beaten New Scotland in its group. That qualifier also saw the debut of the French Antilles. In the final stage, played Mexico was closely challenged by Guatemala, playing at home, and the berth was only decided in the final round, with Mexico holding out to a 1x1 tie and going to its fifth consecutive tournament.

    1966 Q 6.png


    And thus, the groups were drawn:

    1966 GS 0.png


    ----

    [1] - OTL Crete. ITTL, the island was a Venetian possession until Venice began decilining militarily in the 18th century, when it, along with Cyprus, was taken by the Seljuks in 1715, but Turkish control of the islands didn't last, as Spain took both islands in 1734. Unlike the other Spanish overseas possessions, they both were made kingdoms under the Crown of Aragon rather than Castille.

    [2] - Who had enough quality to play alongside Garrincha at Botafogo, become the club's all-time top scorer, and had even been capped for Brazil multiple times, but never at a World Cup or its qualifiers, which enabled him to go back and represent Grão-Pará in 1965, after he had left Botafogo.

    [3] - They both were in a similar situation to the Mazzolas in Brazil and Italy. Quarentinha I (Waldir Cardoso Lebrêgo) got his name from his father, Luiz Gonzaga Lêbrego, who was a mainstay of the Grão-Pará team in the 30s and the 40s, and who was nicknamed Quarenta, while Quarentinha II (Paulo Benedito dos Santos Braga) got his nickname due to his style resembling the one of the original Quarenta. There was also a Quarentinha III - younger brother of Quarentinha I, just to make things more confusing. The latter also was called up for the tournament, as his brother's reserve.

    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 49!
     
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    Chapter XLIX
  • Chapter XLIX - The Harder They Come

    Group 1

    The opening match of the cup pit England against Bohemia, in one of that tournament's sleepiest matches. Bohemia's defense remained as tight as in the previous tournament, their nine-man blanket defence smothering the England attack. England spent most of the match passing the ball around while trying and failing to find any openings. No real goal chances were created all through the match. England were now unbeaten in their last ten matches, and losing only once in their last twenty-one, but this was a subpar performance that disappointed the 86,000 crowd.

    The next day, Argentina debuted against Bulgaria. The Bulgarians spent most of the match in the defensive, and after a barren first half, Argentina finally began finding breaches in the second half. Luis Artime took the only chance he had and opened the score, shooting in off a post after the Bulgarians had given the ball away, and later, Oscar Más ran onto a return pass from Maschio and lobbed Naydenov as the latter and Penev collided.

    Three days later, England faced Bulgaria and started behind on the score, as four minutes in, a misplaced back pass by Ron Flowers gifted Giorgi Asparuhov a goal, but from then on England totally dominated the match. Jimmy Greaves scored four goals, all of them in the first half - first off a cross by Terry Paine, then after a long pass from Edwards that caught the Bulgarian defence by surprise, the third after catching a ball that went loose when Taylor and Naydenov collided, and the fourth by shotting from the edge of the area after a pass by Bobby Charlton. Bobby Moore got on the scoresheet with a twenty-five meter drive that could have come from the foot of Bobby Charlton, who created the sixth goal for Paine in a second half played at exhibition pace.

    The next day, Bohemia faced Argentina. The rain that had been falling since the previous night had left the pitch heavy andf the ball passing (the forte of both teams) was hampered. In any case, Bohemia began the first few minutes in the offensive, and opened the score at 16 minutes, when Edmund Schmidt was fouled in the area, and Masopust converted the penalty kick. Then, at 30 minutes, Siegfried Held headed in a cross from František Veselý. However, Argentina improved in the second half, and tied the match with two goals from Artime. First, he converted Maschio's low cross from the right and dragged Onega’s pass past a defender before hitting a left-foot shot.

    Three days later, Bohemia went up against Bulgaria. the Bohemians were in a godd position to qualify. Even a tie would might do depending on the other groups' results, but the best way to guarantee the qualification was to win. Bulgaria, in the other hand, was virtually eliminated - the goal difference was insurmountable. After a lukewarm first 40 minutes, Bohemia began creating some dangerous chances, and Jozef Adamec opened the score in the last play before the break. In the second half, Adamec scored again, and eleven minutes before the end, Veselý settled the score.

    The next day, Argentina faced England, with both teams virtually qualified, but playing for the top spot, and England having the advantage of the tie. But the match became rough quickly. Rafael Albrecht was sent off midway through the second half after kneeing Peters in the groin, and another eight players were booked by the referee. Eventually, after Roma had made a solid save from Greaves, England scored a very good goal. From wide on the right, Edwards hit a kind of brisk lob which left Roma confused, and Taylor came in to glance his header across the keeper and inside the far post. Despite the fact that England had committed even more fouls than Argentina and played just as roughly, only the Argentines got a warning from the FIFA disciplinary committee.

    1966 GS 1.png


    Group 2

    Italy and Chile made the first match of the group at Portsmouth, on a thoroughly tepid match, frustratingly so after Italy’s upbeat start. Angelo Domenghini had a shot kicked off the line by a defender before being sent clear by Bulgarelli’s perfect pass inside Luis Eyzaguirre. Juan Olivares saved the shot, but Mazzola slid in to score, but after that, the Italians retreated to the defense, even after they were one man up when Armando Tobar injured himself in the early second half. Rivera and the rest of the attack also didn't produce much, and it was only in the final two minutes that Italy finally managed to score the second, when Marino Perani made just enough room on the outside to hit a leftfooted shot high to the near post.

    Meanwhile, Burgundy played against Korea at Southampton. Korea was a practically unknown team made up of mostly short players, but from the start, Burgundy went through the match with a energetic, violent even, posture from their players. Concentrated, the Burgundians opened a two-goal lead within two minutes, goals from Paul Van Himst and Armand Jurion, and kept playing with the same seriousness until they scored the third, Van Himst again, two minutes from the end. But there was a reason for this excess of zeal. In the run-up to the Cup, on their way to England, Korea had played two friendlies in Burgundy and had beaten Anderlecht (the base of the national team) by 2x0. Thus, the Burgundians were the only ones who knew what the Koreans were capable of, but Chile and Italy remained thinking that beating the Koreans would be easy...

    Three days later, Chile visited Korea at Southampton. But Chile found the Koreans not only hard to stop, but also hard to see, because they wouldn't stop running. So, after Rubén Marcos scored one goal on a penalty kick, fruit of Shin Yung-kyoo's competent tackling on Pedro Araya, Chile struggled to keep up with the Koreans. and two minutes from the end, just as the match finally seemed to be under control, six Koreans came up out of nowhere in the Chilean area and Park Seung-zin scored on a fierce low volley after a defensive header dropped to him on the edge of the box.

    The next day Italy visited Burgundy at Portsmouth. A tie seemed like a good result for Italy, the three points putting them on a good position to qualify, even if somehow Korea managed to snatch a tie in he next match, so they went for a more defensive scheme, leaving Mazzola as the only center-forward and switching both wingers. It worked on the first half, but then, early in the second half, Van Himst scored and Italy wound up needing to attack while having a weak forward line. Klaas Nuninga (naturalized German) made things worse at 67 minutes, scoring on a free kick. Even then, Italy tried to get back into the match with what they had and towards the end, Bulgarelli slipped Bernardus Muller’s tackle down the right and crossed for the unmarked Meroni to get in a powerful header that Graafland couldn't reach.

    Four days later, Chile visited Burgundy needing a win to keep their qualification hopes alive, even if only in third place. Once both teams wen into the pitch, things seemed easier, since the Burgundian manager, Constant Vanden Stock, had switched nearly all the players, given they were already qualified. Among those debuting that day was 19-year old Johan Cruyff, winning his first cap for the national team. But things weren't so easy for Chile when the match got going - the Burgundian reserves seemed to be almost as good as the first team, and opened the score on a counter-attack - Coen Moulijn drove in a rebound from Wilfried Puis's shot. Chile equalized soon after with Marcos again, but couldn't get through the Burgundian defence for the rest of the match, and then, five minutes from the end, in another counter-attack, Cruyff scored the winning goal after lobbing the ball over Olivares.

    Meanwhile, at Southampton, Italy faced Korea, with the London bookmakers giving Korea odds of 1000/1 before the match. the Italian manager, Edmondo Fabbri, returned to the attack that had played against Chile and set up a theoretically more agile defence. Thus, the match had many goal opportunities, but, unused to the Korean rhythm, the Italians were always just a fraction of second too late to conclude their plays, while the Korean attack traded passes at a breakneck pace. To make things worse, Bulgarelli (who had already been having problems with his knee since the beginning of the competition) injured himself trying to tackle Park Seung-zin and spent the rest of the match limping on the left wing. Then, 42 minutes in, an Italian clearance was headed back towards their area and Pak Doo-ik let it run into his stride before hitting a ground shot across Albertosi. Italy didn't fret, figuring that surely the Koreans wouldn't be keeping that pace through the second half, but they did, and Italy wasn't able to equalize.

    1966 GS 2.png


    Group 3

    After the 1962 tournament, the Brazilian press began preaching the need of a renovation in the national team, given the team had had the oldest average age on the tournament. The renovation was attempted, with 47 different players representing the team between 1963 and 1965, and only Pelé having a guaranteed spot on the team. The results were mixed - the team had won most of its matches in this period, but lost to Burgundy by 5x1 in 1963, lost the Nations' Cup (a friendly tournament in celebration of CBD's 50th anniversary) to Argentina at home, then lost the South American Championship to Chile by only one goal. But the biggest worry of the team these years was to find the 'ideal partner' for Pelé - eleven centerforwards were tested and none of them seemed to have it all, but the people were still confident that the title would come regardless.

    But a few months before the Cup, there was a break between the CBD chairman, João Havelange, and the head of the delegation in the previous two Cup, Paulo Machado de Carvalho. The sticking point was the choice of coach, with Doctor Paulo favoring Aymoré Moreira (Vicente Feola would manage the team during the matches but Aymoré would be responsible for the tactical preparation), but Havelange nominated Paulo Amaral instead, and Doctor Paulo quit the delegation after that. His leadership had been vital for the victories in 1958 and 1962, since he had been able to harmonize the often contradictory interests of the São Paulo and Rio teams, and keep the press and club officials' pressures at bay. Havelange then chose to head the delegation himself, and with more suggestible officials at the helm, the club pressures began before the first call-up, continued during the preparation and continued even into the tournament. The result was that 47 players were called up to begin training in late March, over half of them being cut by the time the final list was defined. And even then, besides the many baffling cuts (Carlos Alberto and Servílio, for example), there was a clear preference in the final list for already-established names, with Gilmar, Djalma Santos and Bellini (35, 37 and 36 years old, respectively) being called up and being intended to be on the starting team, along with Orlando, 30, Zito - 33, and kept on the list despite a injury - and Garrincha, 32, and clearly past his prime by then.

    The Brazilian debut would be against Abyssinia, another team that few knew what to expect from. the Walias came up with a defensive formation and made it clear from the first minute they would do all they could to stop Pelé. Thus, both goals came through free kicks. The first was scored by Pelé, on a kick that went through the barrier and went in on Gilamichael Teklemariam's right post, and the second by Garrincha, who smashed the ball into the top near corner with the outside of his right foot. But aside of that, Garrincha did very little, and at some point, the Abyssinian forward Netsere Woldeselassié stole the ball from him and dribbled past him three times in a row. Brazil wasn't helped by the referee's passivity - Pelé's marker, Negasi Gebreselassié, fouled him nine times before the referee thought of booking him.

    Meanwhile, at Manchester, Portugal faced Hungary. Talk beforehand centred round Eusébio. No-one was disappointed. Showing his intent in the very first minute, he beat Sdévari and Kaposzta to force a corner, which José Augusto headed in. Eusébio would later go on to hit the post twice. Hungary, forced to come out at once, dominated the next hour, but they needed a reciprocal goalkeeping error for their equaliser, Carvalho losing the ball in Albert’s challenge to leave Ferenc Bene with an open goal. Within five minutes, they were back where they started. Szentmihályi, who had been injured in the very first minute, let an easy cross from Torres bounce off his chest for José Augusto to head in again. At the very end Torres, 194cm tall, headed in Eusébio’s corner.

    Three days later, Brazil visited Hungary at Manchester, still confident. Less than one year before, their B team, largely made out of São Paulo teams players, had beaten Hungary's first team by 5x3. Brazil had made two changes - Pelé was spared for the match against Portugal, while Gérson, recovering from an injury, went in on Denílson's place. In a far cry from the defensive matches the cup had seen until then, both teams played fearlessly (on total, there were 19 goal shots through the match). Only two minutes in, Sipos pushed the ball out to Bene on the right, the winger jagged inside to stop Altair in his tracks, left him on his backside by beating him on the outside, cut inside Bellini, and scored with a low left-footer inside the near post. A little jewel, and just the start Hungary needed. Brazil recovered quickly, though. At 14 minutes, Lima's free kick deflected throug the barrier to Tostão, whose left foot struck it high to Gelei’s left. Then, Alcindo shot at the open goal to put Brazil in the lead, but twisted his ankle, all by himself, only one minute later.

    Brazil held on to the lead through the first half, but Hungary improved in the second half, and 19 minutes in, equalized: Albert clipped a first-time pass up the right wing. Instead of beating his man, Bene looked up and hit a cross which dropped just above the penalty spot. Farkas, running full pelt, caught it with his instep just above the ground and a fraction behind him. The shot nearly holed the net behind a stationary Gilmar. The goal invigorated the Magyars and disorientated the Brazilians. Less than ten minutes later, Bene was brought down by Paulo Henrique in the area and Kálmán Mészöly converted the penalty kick. There was still time for Hungary to score one more, when Albert took the ball from the midfield all down to the penalty spot, then passed to Farkas, coming up unmarked, who shot into Gilmar's left corner.

    The next day, at Liverpool, Abyssinia faced Portugal. Needing to win, the Abyssinian manager, Tessema Wolde, tried to field a more offensive team, but to little avail. Only nine minutes in, Torres sent in a high cross that was headed in by Eusébio, to open the score. Abyssinia managed to equalize soon after, with Mengistu Worku heading in a free kick by Woldeselassié, but Portugal regained the lead five minues later, with José Augusto. Eusébio scored the third before the second half was through, and Torres ended the scoring by following Gebrehiwot's feeble back-pass into the net.

    Four days later, Brazil went back to Liverpool to play against Portugal, and needing at least a tie to qualify. After the recent weak performances, Feola and the rest of the staff had not only brought Pelé back in, but also switched another eight players, including Gilmar. His substitute, Manga, looked nervous from the start, and soon Eusébio gave him good reason, beating his man on the left and putting over a near-post cross which Manga batted straight onto the head of Simões. Eleven minutes later, Coluna took a free kick deep on the right, Torres soared to head it back from the far post, Eusébio headed almost through the stationary Manga, flattening Orlando in the process. Then four minutes later, Morais took Pelé out of the match with a double foul on the edge of the penalty area for which he wasn't even booked. In the second half, Rildo pulled one back with a stern ground shot, but any hopes of a tie vanished twelve minutes later, when Eusébio scored the third. Two days later, the organizing committee proposed allowing substitutions for the next Cup - they were already practiced regularly in South American tournaments for decades before, but hadn't been allowed in the World Cup yet.

    Meanwhile, at Manchester, Hungary played against Abyssinia. Still keeping the same scheme as in the previous match, Abyssinia had improved further and managed to open the score, again with Worku. Late in the first half, Gebreselassié lunged in at a cross from Rákosi, but the ball went into his own net. Abyssinia took the lead right after, when Hailé Tesfagabre hammered in a half-volley into the top corner. However, Hungary grew in the second half and managed to equalize nine minutes in, when Bene headed in a cross from Albert.

    1966 GS 3.png

    Group 4

    The first match of the group pit Uruguay against Scotland. The match kept up the highly defensive football that had been seen the previous day - Scotland went out on the attack, pushed by the large crowd that had crossed the border to watch them, and Uruguay went on the defensive, using Troche as sweeper behind a back four, and everyone else in withdrawn positions, including their two most creative players Pedro Rocha and Julio César Cortés — a web the Scottish players rarely looked like breaking. Jim Baxter came the closest, his header dropping onto the top of the bar, but that was it.

    Meanwhile, Poland faced Mexico at Sunderland. The Poles were proud of their speed, but their ball control and passing were lamentable and they never came to terms with Enrique Borja. When Szeja saved his shot, from Padilla’s cross, he pushed the loose ball in from close range. Poland equalized later, also scored from a rebound, Włodzimierz Lubański's ground shot going in off a post, but at 72 minutes, Salvador Reyes went into the area and once the defense began closing in, passed to Borja, coming up from the left, who scored from the edge of the area.

    Three days later, Scotland visited Mexico at Sunderland. Seventen minutes in, Reyes headed in a cross from Borja and opened the score. Scotland was the better team through most of the match, their attack moving with fluency and precision, largely due to Baxter's skillful and accurate passing, but there was no one in the middle to respond with the same point and enterprise, a situation made worse by the fact that Denis Law had been injured before the tournament and wasn't predicted to return until after the group stage, and so, Mexico for the first time, won two matches in a row and was virtually qualified as a result.

    The next day, Uruguay faced Poland at Middlesbrough. Again the Poles were quick, Sadek taking a return pass at speed and hurtling towards the right-hand goal line, where Manicera pulled him back with a better sense of where the penalty area was than the referee, and the kick was converted by Józef Gałeczka. That goal seemed to wake the Uruguayans up, who soon began dominating the match and took the lead before half-time - First they kept possession interminably until Rocha shot home from the right, then Cortés smashed in a volley from a similar position. On the second half, Uruguay returned to the same defensive posture of the first match.

    Four days later, Mexico, already qualified, faced Uruguay at Middlesbrough. With Uruguay only needing a tie, and both teams being known for their defensive solidity, the score couldn't really be anything else than a 0x0. Despite Uruguay having more of a reason to attack, it was Mexico that came the closest to scoring, with Cisneros hitting a post in the first half, and Borja always a threat in the air. Good news for Carbajal, who had his first clean sheet for Mexico after 16 years.

    Meanwhile, Scotland played against Poland needing to win to have a better chance of qualifying. And it seemed like they could do it, as 38 minutes in, Alex Young put the loose ball in from right next to a goalpost after Greig had headed a cross from Baxter against the base of the other post, but 15 minutes before the end, Bobby Ferguson fumbled a header from Suski's cross and allowed Poland to equalize. Again, Scotland couldn't find the goal they needed and fell on the group stage.

    1966 GS 4.png


    Group 5

    Russia debuted against Castille at Birmingham, and was rather lucky on coming out with a win, as the Castillians played better all through the match. However, the Castillians, despite having about ten clear goal chances, were unable to convert them, while Russia took the only chances they had. Even the Castillian goal only came on a penalty kick, as Danilov grabbed Suárez inside the area and Gento converted the penalty kick. Both Russian goals only came in the second half - First, Chislenko headed a cross from Streltsov against Betancort and then shot the rebound past the keeper. Then, Reija mishit a clearance and Malofeyev enabled Khusainov to go through for a shot that entered the net between Betancort and the near post.

    Meanwhile, at Sheffield, Grão-Pará debuted against Germany and found themselves entirely outclassed. After Jürgen Nöldner put in the rebound when Seeler’s shot was saved, they scored three of the best goals seen in a single World Cup match, Beckenbauer (twice) and Haller striding through to score with confidence and perfect technique, a masterclass of finishing from midfield. Seeler, at the hub of everything, played a part in all three goals and was fouled for the penalty. Out of all the 20 teams that played on the first round, Germany seemed to be the most balanced, with a solid defense, a good attack and a excellent midfield.

    Three days later, Grão-Pará visited Castille at Birmingham, and against a less well-rounded team, seemed to improve. Castille opened the score at 24 minutes, when Ufarte got past Assis on the right and gave a low cross to Suárez, who went over Abel's tackle and sent the ball soaring into the net with a swing from his left foot, from just inside the area. Grão-Pará equalized only seven minutes later, when João Tavares sent Quarentinha II away on the right, Manoel Maria shooting home the cross. However, Castille improved in the second half. Rivilla had already served warning with a strong run through the middle, and now scored a sensational individual goal, beating man after man before hammering the ball into the roof of the net for his only goal in international football. The next goal was just as good, Gento going on a long run down the left that recalled his prime, Amancio diving to head in the cross.

    The next day, Germany faced Russia at Sheffield. No one expected it, but the match was violent from the outset. The first victim was Gusarov, who twisted an ankle trying to foul Beckenbauer. Near the end of the first half, Schnellinger went into a typical tackle on Chislenko. He took ball and man, leaving Chislenko clutching his ankle, then showed the other side of his game by running powerfully upfield before hitting a pass to the righthand side of the penalty area, where it was met by Haller’s diagonal run and strong shot. Immediately after the kick-off, a limping Chislenko lost the ball to Nöldner, gave him a kick on the back of the ankle and was sent off for his troubles. In the second half, the violence continued and even Voronin and Beckenbauer wound up booked. Germany scored the second migway through the second half, when Beckenbauer drifted outside a pack of players on the edge of the area before shooting left-footed just inside the lefthand post. Two minutes before the end, Streltsov scored when Tilkowski dropped the ball under pressure from Malofeyev.

    Four days later, Castille faced Germany. The Spanish manager, José Villalonga, switched nearly the entire forward and midfield, partly because Suárez and Del Sol were injured. However, the eleven players that went to the field had never even trained together. Despite that, Castille opened the score, when Luis Aragonés ran onto Marcelino’s lob. However, Germany woke up after that and their better teamwork prevailed. Lothar Emmerich equalised with a staggering goal, chasing a loose ball to the left-hand goal line and battering it into the roof of the net from an impossible angle. Then Nöldner went back to the left, beat Rivilla, and hit a low cross which Seeler controlled and pushed home.

    Meanwhile, Russia faced Grão-Pará at Sheffield, and the Paraese combined a good performance with the Russians still struggling with the losses from the previous match to score their first point. Grão-Pará opened the score quickly, when Robilotta's shot hit the post and Quarentinha I caught the rebound, but Russia didn't take long to equalize, when Malofeyed pushed through a ball that François had fumbled. Early in the second half, Kopayev put Russia on the lead with a right-foot shot following a pass by Voronin and a swift run up the center, but were unable to do much else against Grão-Pará in the next half-hour, and two minutes from the end, the debutants equalized with a beautiful effort - Quarentinha II started the effort passing to Pau Preto on the right. With his back to the Russian goal, the 37-year old winger (who retired right after the Cup) deftly turned the ball to Quarentinha I, who shot without delay into the net. Despite the tie, the result was still good enough for Russia, who qualified in second place.

    1966 GS 5.png

    1966 2GR.png


    And thus, the second round groups were drawn:

    1966 SGS 0.png


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    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 50!
     
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    Chapter L
  • Chapter L - On A Mission

    Group A

    The first match in Group A (England x Uruguay) was originally supposed to be played at Wembley, but the match fell on July 15, which was the day of the annual greyhound race at the stadium. Negotiations to postpone the race until after the match were unsuccessful, so the match was moved to White City stadium, that had been built for the 1908 Olympics and had only occasional use as a football pitch, having last been used by Queens Park Rangers in 1963. Unlike the previous matches, Uruguay began the match on the attack and was rewarded with an early goal, when George Cohen cleary handled the ball in the area , and Héctor Silva converted the penalty kick. Uruguay then procceeded to retreat into the defense as usual, trying to hold on to the advantage, but to no avail, as five minutes later, Taylor shot towards the goal, and the ball deflected off Greaves before going in. England then dominated the actions through most of the match, but would only score its second only after Uruguay was one man down, after Horacio Troche was sent off after a harsh tackle on Taylor. Seven minutes before the end, Edwards took Greaves’s return pass around the keeper and scored the English winning goal.

    Four days later, Uruguay returned to the pitch to face Castille. Once again, Uruguay deployed its usual tactic, and saw Castille dominate most of the first half and make no headway against the Uruguayan defense, save for a missed penalty by Suárez at 35 minutes. Eventually, Uruguay scored shortly before the break, when Pérez received a through-ball from Pedro Rocha, beat Rivilla and shot from just inside the area. The second half was more of the same, but Castille got the equalizer at 77 minutes, when Marcelino charged up the left before passing inside to Gento, who scored from a tight angle. The result eliminated Uruguay, while Castille now needed to beat England in order to advance.

    Three days later, England returned to face Castille. Although the first half ended without any goals, Castille had a slight predominance, having created the only dangerous chance so far, with Marcelino. However, early in the second half, Amancio was injured in a collison with Ray Wilson, and eventually, England, with the numerical advantage, began dominating the match and opened the score at 70 minutes, when Edwards' centre to the far post was headed down by Alan Ball into the path of Roger Hunt (brought in on Taylor's place due to injury), whose shot was blocked and Jimmy Greaves banged in the rebound. Hunt scored England's second goal six minutes later, after a cross from Ball.

    1966 SGS 1.png


    Group B

    Meanwhile, at Liverpool, Hungary and Burgundy opened Group B. Although Hungary dominated most of the first half, it was Burgundy who opened the score, with a shot from outside the area by Muller. The goal emboldened the Burgundians, who began creating more chances, and doubled their lead early in the second half, when Muller led another counter-attack and passed the ball to Keizer, who shot from the edge of the area. Hungary, however, began reacting after that, and at 70 minutes, Graafland palmed away a shot by Farkas and Albert drove in the rebound. Then, two minutes from the end, Hungary equalized, when Mészöly headed in a short cross by Albert.

    Four days later, Hungary returned to face Argentina. The most decisive men of that atch were both keepers: Roma, who saved Argentina, and Gelei, who sank the Magyars. Before the match had even warmed up, Gelei had let a weak shot by Más go under his body, and all that Onega had to do was to push it in. Early in the second half, Más' free kick from the left reached Artime absurdly unmarked at the far post, and Gelei just stood stationary as the ball went in. Hungary sketched out a reaction a few minutes later, when Mészöly pushed forward in the second half, and burst through a tackle to set up a goal for Bene, but from then on, the star of the match would be Roma, who pulled half a dozen anthological saves and kept Argentina's chances alive.

    Three days later, Argentina faced Burgundy, and started well, opening the score with Angelillo. However, at this point, after the multiple examples they had seen of referees and the disciplinary commission turning a blind eye to violent play by the European teams, especially against non-Europeans, the Argentinian captain, Antonio Rattín, gave himself the responsiblity of not letting the referee seeing fouls on only one side. The play that defined the match happened late in the first half. Until then, Rattín had been arguing with the referee - in Spanish, which the referee couldn't understand - on all decision, and had already been booked at 21 minutes. Fifteen minutes later, after a foul favoring Burgundy, Rattín tried to argue again, but the referee, thinking he was insulting him, sent him off. Rattín refused to leave, and his teammates mobbed the referee. After eight minutes that seemed an eternity, Rattin allowed himself to be led off, tried to sit on the touchlines, was talked out of it by the police, and took the scenic route back to the changing room, stopping from time to time to observe the play.

    Surprisingly, Argentina acquainted itself well despite the numerical disadvantage, and it was only in the final fifteen minutes that the Burgundians finally broke through. First, Verheyen exchanged a series of passes in the left before sending Van Himst in to shoot at Roma, who could only push the ball straight to Puis. That result still qualified Argentina, but six minutes later, taking Jurion’s pass in the centre circle, Jan Verheyen set off towards the opposite penalty area. With the Argentines holding off instead of challenging, he swerved to his right with a kind of hitch-kick before hitting a long shot across the keeper at about chest height, and put Burgundy in the semifinals for the first time since 1934.

    1966 SGS 2.png


    Group C

    Russia faced Korea for the first match of the group. Korea began the match on the offensive, but it was Russia who opened the score, with a free kick by Voronin at the 19th minute. However, Korea didn't take long to equalize - 32 minutes in, Han Bong-zin rolled the ball square from the right and Im-Seung-hwi struck it cleanly with the outside of his left foot into the top lefthand corner. Russia began creating more chances in the second half, but at the 67th minute, after a Korean counter-attack, Pak Doo-ik’s shot fell to Yang Seung-kook, who kept his cool to take it round a defender and leave Yashin standing with a ground shot. Russia redoubled their attacks after that, but Korea held on to the result.

    Four days later, Russia faced Portugal. For that match, the Russians couldn't count with Shesternyov, who had about the same height as Torres, and replaced him with Alexey Korneyev, who wasn't as good on high balls, Torres' forte. But the long- anticipated play - Torres outjumping Korneyev and heading the ball in - only materialized after 87 minutes. Before that, the match had been tied since the end of the first half - for the Portuguese goal, Danilov committed an unnecessary handball, and the penalty was converted by Eusébio, and just before the break, Pereira fumbled Malofeyev's long shot for Streltsov to put in the rebound.

    Three days later, Portugal faced Korea. Even conceding a goal at the first minute, Portugal didn't seem worried, much like the Italians, figuring their opponents wouldn't be able to keep their pace after four matches. Then they conceded another two in the space of two minutes. Only then the Portuguese woke up, and Eusébio took on the responsibility, asking Coluna and Jaime Graça to throw some short passes his way instead of trying through-balls. So, in three skillfull and strong plays, plus a penalty on Torres, Eusébio scored four times in a row and gave Portugal the lead, but they'd only rest after scoring the fifth with José Augusto, when there were only five minutes to go.

    1966 SGS 3.png


    Group D

    The first match in the group would pit Germany against Mexico, and Mexico didn't hesitate to repeat the defensive style of the last three matches. As such, Germany, despite dominating the actions, could only score on a penalty shot, by Seeler, in what turned out to be the only goal scored during the match.

    Four days later, Mexico returned to the field to face Bohemia. With both teams needing to win to keep themselves alive, and Mexico needing to win big and hope for a particular combination of results, both teams focused on the attack, but Bohemia dominated the match almost from the start, and opened the score at the 15th minute, when Edmund Schmidt received a pass from Held and shot from the edge of the goal area. Mexico equalized almost immediately after, on a scramble around the area in which Borja managed to get the ball in, but four minutes later, Schmidt tried his luck again in a very similar play as the one that had resulted in the first one. This time, the ball hit the post, but Veselý caught the rebound. Seven minutes later, Held shot from the edge of the area to score the third. On the second half, Mexico retreated back to the defense, and would only concede one more goal, when Arturo Chaires tackled Schmidt inside the area and Adamec converted the penalty.

    Three days later, Bohemia faced Germany. Holding the advantage of the tie, Bohemia didn't set out to do much more than that in the first half, but were behind on the sxore before the break, courtesy of a free kick from Beckenbauer in the 42th minute. On the second half, Bohemia assumed a more tentative posture, having to go out on the attack to kep itself in the competition, but trying to not to expose itself too much. It almost worked - Held forced a difficult save from Tilkowski and Adamec hit a post, but it wasn't enough, and Germany were in the semifinals for the first time since 1938.

    1966 SGS 4.png


    Thus, the semifinal matches were defined:

    1966 K 0.png


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    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 51!
     
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    Chapter LI
  • Chapter LI - Home Again

    The first match of the semifinals pit Germany against England, and the history favoured England - since the first match in 1899, Germany had never beaten England, with the last tie having taken place in 1948. Once the match began, Germany bet on incursions with short touches and low balls, while England went for their usual area crossings, and Germany made the better start, on a pitch greased by rain, aided by an England error or three. From out on the left, Nöldner hit a deep cross towards the far post, Wilson went up too early for the header, knocking it down too close to goal. Haller reached back to collect it and shot along the ground past Jack Charlton and Banks. It wasn't six minutes until England tied - Moore came up a long way on the left until Overath brought him down. Taking the free kick before the referee’s whistle, he clipped it in to coincide with Taylor's perfect run and downward header. The next hour was something of a impasse, with both defences in control, only punctuated by sporadic shots, and then, at the 78th minute, Ball took a corner on the right, the ball reached Taylor on the edge of the area, he shot, optimistically and badly, a lunging block by Höttges sent the ball ballooning behind him, and Edwards beat Jack Charlton to it on the way down. Edwards drove it in from seven meters past Tilkowski and Schnellinger, who both ended up sitting on the goal line.

    At the last regular-time minute, when the English fans thought the match to be effectively over, a free kick by Emmerich ricocheted on the barrier and went to Nöldner, who ran almost to the goal line and crossed to the area, where the ball passed by multiple players before ending up with Wolfgang Weber, who scooped it over Wilson’s leg and Banks’ hands. England pressed forward on extra time and created several chances. In particular, with 11 minutes of extra time gone, Alan Ball put in a cross and Greaves swivelled and shot from close range. The ball hit the underside of the crossbar, bounced down, came up a few milimeters from crossing the goal line and was cleared. One minute before the end, the Germans sent their defenders forward in a desperate attempt to score the winning goal. Stealing the ball, Bobby Moore picked out the unmarked Greaves with a long pass, which Greaves carried forward. Greaves then, outside of the area, tried to cross to Taylor from an angle, but the shot was too strong, and instead, the ball went straight to the top corner of Hans Tilkowski's net, putting England in the final.

    Meanwhile, at Liverpool, Portugal and Burgundy faced, both teams standing to reach the final for the first time.Eusébio's performance against Korea persuaded Vanden Stock to put a man on him, and chose Verheyen for the task. It worked well enough, with Eusébio being basically nulled through most of the match, and the first half went by without any goals from either side, and Burgundy creating the most dangerous chances, but in the second half, the rest of the Portuguese team stepped up to the task. At the 53rd minute, José Augusto, after trading passes with Coluna, crossed to Torres, who passed inside to António Simões, who shot from 10 meters to open the score. Ten minutes later, José Augusto once again tried to cross to Torres, who this time, hit the crossbar. Schrijvers caught the rebound and tried to kick it away from the area, but he instead shot it directly into the path of Coluna, who shot from outside the area to double the Portuguese lead. At the 82nd minute, Simões crossed from the left - Graafland punched out the ball weakly, and it went into the path of Jaime Graça, who passed it to Eusébio, who, espacing from his marker, shot from the edge of the area and put Portugal up by 3x0. Burgundy would score in the next minute, on a penalty kick by Van Himst, but it was too late by then.

    Germany and Burgundy played for the third place three days later, at Wembley, both teams having at best only having gone to fourth place in previous tournaments and looking to top their record. Germany prevailed in the first twenty minutes, neutralizing most Burgundian attacks and opening a 2x0 advantage in the meantime. First, Seeler opened the score at the 7th minute with a strong shot from outside the area, and nine minutes later, after receiving a pass from Weber, Nöldner gave a short cross to Emmerich, who scored the second on a diving header. However, Burgundy got back in the match soon enough, with Keizer forcing a save from Tilkowski five minutes later, and the minute after that, Puis, running in from the left, received a through-ball from Semmeling and passed it for Sjaak Swart to score. Seventeen minutes later, Germany scored the third, with Beckenbauer, who received a pass from Brülls, shrugged off a challenge from Hanon and shot from the penalty spot. The match remained busy into the early second half, and Burgundy scored the second within three minutes, when Van Himst headed in a cross from Swart. Two minutes later, Beckenbauer scored again, on another of his runs into the area, this time from the edge of the area. The two teams would still have some chances after this, but the scoreline would remain 4x2.

    1966 K 2.png


    The next day, England and Portugal faced in the final. Partly due to being intimidated by the sanctions of the disciplinary committee and partly due to their two harshest players, Vicente and Morais, being injured, the Portuguese were almost preposterously genteel. No-one to mark Bobby Charlton, no fouls in the first twenty minutes, and England opened the score within 30 minutes. England’s opening goal stemmed from a long pass by Wilson into the path of Hunt (now improvised in the left wing), who cleverly touched the ball one side of José Carlos and ran round the other. Pereira rushed out, made a sliding tackle instead of diving at Hunt’s feet, and the ball reached Bobby Charlton, who sidefooted it back between goalkeeper and defender into the net. The other full-back and front runner laid the groundwork for his second goal, Greaves chasing Cohen’s long ball to the right-hand goal line. José Carlos should have won the ball but lost it, and Greaves rolled it back for Charlton to smash in one of the famous England goals. He hit the ball quite low but so hard it appeared to hit a pocket of air and rise sharply.

    But still, Portugal did't give up, Simões, running on the right, hit a high ball to the far post, Banks came out and missed it, Torres headed in, Jack Charlton handled. Eusébio thumped his penalty in the usual place, which annoyed Banks, who’d intended to dive that way but thought that he might switch directions that time. Then, almost apologizing for the daring, Portugal went out to the attack and had two good chances to equalize - first, Torres beat Charlton in the air again and knocked the ball down for Simões to nudge it wide as Banks rushed out. In the last minute, Banks would pull an excellent save when Coluna sidestepped a tackle and put everything into a shot just under the bar. England had won its first title and Portugal lost a once-in-a-lifetime chance of winning the Cup.

    1966 F.png

    1966 K 1.png


    143 goals were scored in 46 matches, for a average of 3,10 goals a match. The top goalscorer was Eusébio, with 11 goals, followed by Jimmy Greaves, with 7, and Franz Beckenbauer, with 6.

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    Congratulations to @carlosperezesp and @ArupinumMaivista for getting the finalists right again.

    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the 1968 European Championship!
     
    Chapter LII
  • Chapter LII - The 1968 European Championship

    For 1968, the qualifier format for the European championship had changed - the additions of Malta, Pskov, Cyprus and Candia had increased the amount of competing teams to 45, and thus, now, there would be 10 groups of 4 teams, the winner qualifying directly along with thebest two second-placers and the other eight second-placers playing for the remaining four berths. Before that phase, there would also be a preliminary with 10 teams.

    The preliminaries didn't hold many surprises other than Livonia being eliminated by White Ruthenia. The greatest surprise of them all came in Group 8, where Russia, the reigning champion, was eliminated by Bulgaria and Pomerania. Despite winning all three matches at home, they earned only one point away, somehow lost to Cyprus at Nicosia and missed out on second place by only two goals' difference. Morea also managed to qualify for the playoffs, eliminating Denmark and Navarra, the latter coming up with a decent generation of its own, in its group, while Croatia was eliminated by Provence and Ireland and missed out for the first time since 1948.

    In the playoffs, Morea qualified after beating Aragon twice, while Venice had its revenge on Ruthenia after the latter had eliminated them in 1964. Meanwhile, Pomerania and Serbia won their home matches by the same goal difference, and after the extra match ended up tied too, the berth had to be decided through drawing of lots, and Pomerania advanced. Meanwhile, Sweden, that had gone to the playoffs as the worst second-placed team (although they had fallen in a group in which Germany won all its matches), beat Portugal at Oeiras and held on to the tie at Solna to qualify for the first time since 1956. Venice was chosen to host the tournament.

    1968 ENC Q.png


    In Group 1, Venice opened the tournament beating Bohemia by 1x0. The next day, Provence beat Pomerania at Treviso. For the second round, Bohemia kept its chances alive by beating Pomerania by 2x1, but Venice complicated its situation by losing to Provence by 2x0. All this put Venice on the situation of not only having to hope Provence lost to Bohemia in the last round, but also having to win big to overcome their goal differences. The matches were one day apart from the other, and after Bohemia took a advantage of an uncharacteristically poor showing of the Provençal defense to win by 3x0, Venice knew they needed to win by at least three goals' difference, and went beyond that, winning by 6x1 and qualifying in first place.

    1968 ENC GS 1.png


    In Group 2, Germany beat Bulgaria by 3x2 in the first round, while Hungary beat Ireland by 1x0 in the same day. in the second round, Hungary lost to Germany by 2x1, while Ireland tied against Bulgaria by 1x1, a result that all but eliminated Ireland, unless they beat Germany while Bulgaria tied against Hungary, the last part being the most important. Bulgaria proceeded to lose by 4x1, but even eliminated, the Irish still put up a good fight against the Germans, who struggled to come out with a tie.

    1968 ENC GS 2.png


    Meanwhile, in Group 3, Scotland debuted with a goalless draw against Burgundy, while England beat Poland by 3x0. In the second round, Scotland and England tied by 1x1, while Burgundy racked up another goalless draw against Poland. Only in the third round Burgundy finally scored, but only came out with a tie against England. There was stll some hope of qualification, provided that Scotland lost to Poland by a low enough score, and in the first half, it seemed as if that could come to pass, as Poland went into half-time leading by 1x0, but a hat-trick by Alan Gilzean in the second half sent Scotland through.

    1968 ENC GS 3.png


    In Group 4, The two first round matches both ended in ties, with Morea snatching a tie against Castille in the final minutes and Sweden tying against Italy by 2x2. In the second round, Sweden beat Castille by 3x2, while Italy beat Morea by 4x0. In the last round, while Italy beat Castille by 3x1 at Spalato, another upset was taking place at Scutari, where after starting out behind in the score, Morea scored four goals in less than half an hour, and for three minutes, it was advancing to the quarterfinals. However, Leif Eriksson managed to score the second Swedish goal, and after that, the Swedish defense got itself together and held on until the end, clinching their qualification.

    1968 ENC GS 4.png


    In the first match of the quarterfinals, Venice faced Hungary at its home stadium in Mestre[1]. Károly Jokl opened the score for Hungary four minutes in, but Lucio Mujesan tied for Venice almost immediately after. Venice then opened a two-goal lead over the next half-hour, with Scoblar scoring twice, but Hungary was quick to react, pulling one back with Albert only five minutes after Scoblar's second goal. Hungary improved in the second half, and two goals from Albert and Farkas sent Hungary through to the semifinals.

    Meanwhile, Germany and Bohemia faced at Trieste. Germany established a two-goal lead within less than one hour, but it took only one minute for that lead to disappear, and the match went to extra time. Overath put Germany in the lead again after only two minutes, but with only nine minutes to go, Held tied for Bohemia again, and the match remained at 3x3. As a result, for the first time, the berth had to be decided through a coin toss, which favored Germany.

    The next day, England faced Sweden at Udine, and had little trouble with their opposition, leading by 2x0 at half-time and having enough time to score another. There was a worrying climax to the game when Swedish goalkeeper Sven Gunnar Larsson was carried off with a fractured skull after he had bravely dived at the feet of Alan Mullery, and Thomas Nordahl (son of Gunnar Nordahl) had to be improvised on the goal. Somehow, Sweden performed better despite the numerical disadvantage and scored their only goal in these final minutes, with Inge Ejderstedt.

    Meanwhile, Italy faced Scotland at Spalato, and in a match where the defenses prevailed, managed to advance only through a penalty kick by Rivera at the 78th minute.

    In the semifinals, Hungary beat England by 1x0 also with a goal in the final minutes, by Ferenc Bene, who had returned to the team after missing the first matches due to injury. Meanwhile, at Spalato, once again Germany began the match with the lead, with Gerd Müller opening the score midway through the first half, but Italy scored three times in the second half, with two goals from Riva (who had entered the team in the place of Rivera, injured in the previous match), and went to the final again.

    The third-place playoff, which was also the only match played at Venice, also went by mostly without goals, with the only one coming eight minutes from the end, when Brian Labone deflected a Beckenbauer shot wide of Gordon Banks.

    1968 ENC K 1.png


    The final was played at a crowded Stadio Marsiale at Mestre. Italy began the match in the offensive, and scored twice within 31 minutes - First, at the 12th minute, Corso took possession of a loose ball in the 12th minute and struck a low shot with his left foot which Szentmihályi pushed round the Hungarian goalpost. Then, Domenghini passed to Mazzola who kicked the ball to Riva. He flicked the ball up and volleyed it into the corner of the Hungarian goal to double his side's lead. However, Hungary began reacting soon after that and scored within eight minutes - Albert made a run down the right wing and crossed for Bene whose control was initially poor but was still able to get a shot away into the Italy net. Five minutes after half-time, Bene struck a shot that went in at Zoff's near post, equalizing for Hungary.

    While the Hungarian attack was certainly working, their defense was not up to the same standard, and they came close to conceding the lead a few times before Mazzola headed Corso's corner down but the ball hit the post before Riva managed to push it through, at the 71st minute. Three minutes later, Hungary equalized again, when Zoff pushed out a low cross from Kuna and the ball fell to Farkas, who shot into the empty net. With ten minutes of the match remaining, Corso was fouled on the edge of the Hungarian penalty area by Ihász. Domenghini's subsequent right-footed free kick went through the wall and past Szentmihályi who did not move, and secured the title for Italy.

    1968 ENC F.png

    1968 ENC K 2.png


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    [1] - There is a stadium located in Venice proper, but being located in a relatively small island, it only fits 26,000 people and has little room to expand, so eventually, the national team began hosting its matches at Mestre, that had a stadium with about the same capacity but with space to expand. Then, the Venetian Cup matches began being hosted there too. By 1968, it had grown to 50,000.

    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the prelude to the 1970 FIFA World Cup!
     
    Last edited:
    Chapter LIII
  • Chapter LIII - Coffee, Cocoa and Cumbia

    For 1970, the hosting duties had fallen to the New World again, and Peru, Louisiana and New Granada posted their bids. Peru withdrew before the voting, and in the end, New Granada won the hosting rights with a considerable advantage.

    New Granada.png

    New Granada has been home to many indigenous peoples and cultures since at least 12,000 BCE. The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and in 1508, Vasco Núñez de Balboa accompanied an expedition to the territory through the region of Gulf of Urabá and they founded the town of Santa María la Antigua del Darién in 1510, the first stable settlement on the continent. Santa Marta was founded in 1525, and Cartagena in 1533. Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada led an expedition to the interior in April 1536, and christened the districts through which he passed "New Kingdom of Granada". In August 1538, he provisionally founded its capital near the Muisca cacicazgo of Muyquytá, and named it "Santa Fé". The name soon acquired a suffix and was called Santa Fé de Bogotá. Two other notable journeys by early conquistadors to the interior took place in the same period. Sebastián de Belalcázar, conqueror of Quito, traveled north and founded Cali, in 1536, and Popayán, in 1537; from 1536 to 1539, German conquistador Nikolaus Federmann crossed the Llanos Orientales and went over the Cordillera Oriental in a search for El Dorado, the "city of gold". The legend and the gold would play a pivotal role in luring the Spanish and other Europeans to New Granada during the 16th and 17th centuries.

    The conquistadors made frequent alliances with the enemies of different indigenous communities. Indigenous allies were crucial to conquest, as well as to creating and maintaining empire. Indigenous peoples in New Granada experienced a decline in population due to conquest as well as Eurasian diseases, such as smallpox, to which they had no immunity. In 1542, the region of New Granada, along with all other Spanish possessions in South America, became part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, with its capital in Lima. In 1547, New Granada became a separate captaincy-general within the viceroyalty, with its capital at Santa Fé de Bogotá. In 1549, the Royal Audiencia was created by a royal decree, and New Granada was ruled by the Royal Audience of Santa Fe de Bogotá, which at that time comprised the provinces of Santa Marta, Rio de San Juan, Popayán, Guayana and Cartagena. But important decisions were taken from the colony to Spain by the Council of the Indies.

    In the 16th century, European slave traders had begun to bring enslaved Africans to the Americas. Spain was the only European power that did not establish factories in Africa to purchase slaves; the Spanish Empire instead relied on the asiento system, awarding merchants from other European nations the license to trade enslaved peoples to their overseas territories. This system brought Africans to New Granada, although many spoke out against the institution. The indigenous peoples could not be enslaved because they were legally subjects of the Spanish Crown. To protect the indigenous peoples, several forms of land ownership and regulation were established by the Spanish colonial authorities: resguardos, encomiendas and haciendas.

    However, secret anti-Spanish discontentment was already brewing for Neogranadines since Spain prohibited direct trade between the Viceroyalty of Peru, which included New Granada, and the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which included the Alfonsines, the source of Asian products like silk and porcelain which was in demand in the Americas. Illegal trade between Peruvians, Alfonsinos, and Mexicans continued in secret, as smuggled Asian goods ended up in Córdoba, the Neogranadine distribution center for illegal Asian imports, due to the collusion between these peoples against the authorities in Spain. They settled and traded with each other while disobeying the forced Spanish monopoly.

    The Viceroyalty of New Granada was officially established in 1717, then temporarily removed, and then re-established in 1739. Its capital was Santa Fé de Bogotá. This Viceroyalty included some other provinces of northwestern South America that had previously been under the jurisdiction of the Viceroyalties of New Spain or Peru and correspond mainly to today's Venezuela and Ecuador. Bogotá became one of the principal administrative centers of the Spanish possessions in the New World, along with Lima and Mexico City, though it remained less developed compared to those two cities in several economic and logistical ways.

    The 18th-century priest, botanist, and mathematician José Celestino Mutis was delegated by Viceroy Antonio Caballero y Góngora to conduct an inventory of the nature of New Granada. Started in 1783, this became known as the Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada. It classified plants and wildlife, and founded the first astronomical observatory in the city of Santa Fé de Bogotá. In 1810, the viceroyalty was elevated to a crown in union with Castille, although in the proccess, Venezuela was separated from it (Ecuador had already been lost during the Peruvian Revolution) and made into a separate kingdom.

    New Granada was one of the largest producers in the world of coffee, avocado and palm oil, and one of the 10 largest producers in the world of sugarcane, banana, pineapple and cocoa. The country also has considerable production of rice, potato and cassava. Although it is not the largest coffee producer in the world (Brazil claims that title), it was sucha major part of Neogranadine economy and exports that the national team became known as the Cafeteros. In any case, the country had been urbanizing rapidly in the decades before 1970. In 1970, the country counted 17 million people, 1.2 million of them living in and around Bogotá.

    In regards to football, historically, the nation was a relative latecomer. The first tournaments began only in 1918, and the national team was one of the continent's punching bags in the 30s and 40s. However, In 1948, a professional national league was created, known as División Mayor del Fútbol Neogranadino, formed largely from the efforts of administrator Alfonso Senior Quevedo. Outside the remit of FIFA due to contract problems, the league recruited a number of leading players, such as Alfredo Di Stéfano, José Héctor Rial, Heleno de Freitas and Neil Franklin, and gained the nickname "El Dorado". Although most of the star players had to be released after a agreement with the national federation and FIFA in 1954, the league had served to improve the level of the local players, and a slow improvement in the team's performances began, culminating on the team qualifying for the World Cup for the first time in 1962, followed by missing out by only one point in 1966.

    The original plan for hosting counted on the Cup having 20 teams, but FIFA's decision to expand the tournament to 24 teams in 1968 necessitated the inclusion of an extra group. New Granada managed to make it work, but had to marshal almost every stadium with a capacity above 15,000 it had in order to do so. While Cúcuta and Bucamaranga had a relatively balanced distribution of matches on their group, in every other group, the capacity disparity was so large that the larger stadia received every match in the group except for one of the final round's matches, that went to the smaller venue.

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    Stay tuned for the next part, with the qualifiers.
     
    Chapter LIV
  • Chapter LIV - Changes (We Go Through)

    Europe

    The increase of berths decided in 1968 had its impacts on the organization of the qualifiers. North America, Asia and Africa had their representation expanded to two teams, and Europe got an extra berth to sweeten the deal, bringing up the amount of European groups to 12. In Europe, another change was made in the drawing of the groups. Where as previously the groups were drawn at random with some vague geographical considerations, now the drawing would be based on the standings of the teams in the previous qualifiers, with different pots for the first, second, third and fourth-placed teams.

    In Group 1, the dispute began relatively balanced, with Bulgaria and Ruthenia tied in the lead, with four points, at the end of the first three rounds, followed by Livonia, with 3, and Candia, with 1. Bulgaria took the lead for itself in the next round, after being Livonia at Sredets and Ruthenia somehow only tying against Candia at Kiev. Livonia was subsequently eliminated after losing to Ruthenia at Riga in the fifth round, while Bulgaria retained their lead by beating the Candians away. That made the last match between Bulgaria and Ruthenia, at Kiev, as a virtual final, with Bulgaria having the advantage of the tie. And the Bulgarians managed to hold on to a 0x0 that sent them to their second Cup.

    Meanwhile, in Group 2. Russia set out to redeem itself from its shameful performance in the qualifiers for the 1968 European championship, but ran intro trouble almost from the start. After the first three rounds, they were in third place with three points, having beaten Turkey at Saint Petersburg, lost to Provence at Marseille and somehow only tied against Albania at Tirana. Provence and Turkey stood above with four points each, and Albania had only the point from the Russian match. Things grew even more tangled in the next round, where Russia only tied against Provence at home, while Albania beat Turkey at home. In the fifth round, Russia beat Turkey away while Provence also won their away match against Albania. That left Provence leading the group with 7 points, with Russia right behind with 6, needing to beat Albania in the final round, hope that Turkey took at least one point of Provence, since the goal difference favoured the Russians in case of a tie. In their match, the Russians tried to work to increase their just in case, but against a motivated Albanian defense, only came out with a 2x0. Which proved to be a moot point, because the Provençals beat Turkey by 3x0 and went on to their debut, while the Russians, by now witnessing the twilight of their great 60s generation, missed out for the first time since 1950.

    Group 3 was considered to have come out rather weak, and Poland seemed to be confirming its favouritism in the early rounds, leading with 5 points, followed by Estonia with 3 and Navarra, which had lost both of its home matches up to that point, and Lithuania with 2. However, Navarra began rallying in the following round, beating Lithuania at home while Poland beat Estonia at Kraków and increased its lead. However, in the next round, again playing at home, Poland lost to Navarra and even Lithuania kept its hopes alive after beating Estonia at home. Thus, in the last round, Navarra, Poland and Lithuania all needed to win their matches to qualify, but Poland was the only one that depended only in its own result. However, Poland struggled to tie at Kaunas, and to make it worse, Navarra beat Estonia by 3x0 at Tallinn and qualified by only one goal's difference.

    In Group 4, the introduction of Malta didn't add much to the group. The newcomers soon became the group's resident punching bag, and with Wales on a weak moment, the dispute for the berth soon was down to Pomerania and Italy, both invigorated after the 1968 European Cup - Italy for winning, and Pomerania for just having qualified to begin with. Although Pomerania held the Italians to a tie in Königsberg, the Italians guaranteed their berth with a 3x0 win at Milan.

    In Group 5, Wallachia shot off to a early lead, winning all its first three matches, followed by Swabia and the Papal States, with 3, and Pskov, with 0. However, Wallachia followed that up with a 3x0 loss to the Papal States at Rome, while Swabia conceded a away tie against Pskov. Wallachia recovered in the next round, by beating Swabia at home and burying its chances, while the tie against Swabia proved to be a fluke for Pskov, for the follow-up was a 6x2 loss to the Romans. Wallachia still had the lead, and only needed to beat Pskov away, which they did with ease, returning to the World Cup after 20 years.

    In Group 6, Bohemia also established its own early lead, winning all its first three matches, with Denmark, Ireland and White Ruthenia all tied for second place with 2 points. Bohemia only cemented this lead in the fourth round, after beating Denmark at Copenhagen, while Ireland beat the Beloruthenians at Minsk. However, the Bohemians lost to Ireland at Dublin, while Denmark beat White Ruthenia at home. Thus, Bohemia had to at least tie against White Ruthenia to secure its berth, while Ireland had to beat Denmark by a alrge margin and hope for a Bohemian loss. The first match was a disaster for Bohemia, with the team losing to White Ruthenia by 1x0 at home. However, the berth still came because Ireland couldn't achieve more than a tie against Denmark at home, and Bohemia went to its fifth consecutive Cup.

    1970 Q 1.png


    The goal drought that Burgundy had been undergoing since the European championship continued through the rest of the year, with the team losing by 4x0 to Serbia away and to Venice at home. The first signs of recovery came only in the first match of 1969, against Sicily. Then the team finally broke its spell and smashed Sicily by 6x1. In the moment, Serbia seemed to be the favourite to get the berth, leading with four points and a impressive goal difference, followed by Venice, also with four points, and Burgundy and Sicily tied with 2. However, the Burgundians kept the momentum and beat Serbia by 3x0 in the following round, while Venice beat Sicily by 6x3. While the Sicilians seemed basically helpless away, the team still had some strength at home, and tied against the Serbs in the fifth round. To make things worse for the Serbs, Burgundy beat Venice away and put Serbia in the situation of needing to beat Venice and hope that Burgundy lost to Sicily in the final round. The subsequent tie was good for neither team, and Burgundy ended up going to the Cup after beating Sicily at Naples.

    Group 8 turned out rather imbalanced, with Germany, Austria competing against... Iceland and Cyprus. Needless to say, the later two were hardly any competition for Germany and Austria, to the point that besides Germany breaking the biggest win record on qualifiers after beating Cyprus by 12x0 at Essen, the Reichself didn't even concede any goals against the two. And although Austria was a bigger challenge, they kept their perfect record and were the first team to go ever through the qualifiers with 6 clean sheets. The only wins Iceland and Cyprus managed were against each other, although Iceland somehow held Austria to a tie at Reykjavík.

    In Group 9, despite an initial defeat to Savoy, Scotland pulled through, winning its remaining three matches and counting with Savoy and Aragon ctumbling over each other to go to its fourth consecutive tournament.

    Group 10 turned out a little more balanced than previously expected. Hungary began the procceedings by losing to Bosnia at Vrhbosna[1]. Although Bosnia was for once coming up with a decent generation while France had its weakest team in decades, France still managed to make use of the home factor to beat Bosnia at Paris, and then lost by 2x0 to Hungary at Budapest, in a match that could very well have ended 5x0 if not for some terrible accuracy in part of the Magyar attack. Hungary followed up with a 3x1 victory over Bosnia, and then tied against France at Paris. France still had chancesof qualifying, but a away tie against Bosnia killed their chances, and so Hungary went to the Cup again.

    In Group 11, Portugal was by far the favourite for the berth, but after a initial win over Croatia, it lost to Morea by 4x2 and couldn't recover. The rematch against Morea was at home and the team still struggled to come off with a tie, in a result that qualified Morea to the Cup, the Greeks having already gotten three points off Croatia in addition to those won against Portugal. Portugal still won their last match, a desultory 1x0 against Croatia, but it was too late.

    In Group 12, Sweden won both of its matches against Norway, but could only get one point in the two combined matches against Castille. However, the Castillians wasted their chances by losing to the Norwegians by 2x0 at Oslo and then only winning by 3x1 at Madrid, a result that saw them eliminated by only one goal's difference.

    1970 Q 2.png


    South America
    By 1967, interest in the South American championship had been lagging. Ever since the Charcas tournament, the tournaments had been plagued with low attendance numbers in almost all matches save for the host matches and the final round, and the competiton of the Copa América, the new continental club competition, wasn't helping. Things were even worse in off-Cup years, where most of the final round matches were all but meaningless. In the 1967 tournament, hosted in Uruguay, for example, Charcas and Chile had played to a nearly empty Independencia in the last round, and it was felt that some change was needed to improve the situation. The key came in that same tournament, were for the last time, a playoff was needed to define the champion, after Argentina and Uruguay ended tied in points and goal difference.

    The solution was to make the 1969 tournament, which would be hosted in New Granada in preparation for the Cup, into something more similar to the World Cup, with two groups of four, and the two first teams going into a knockout stage. However, such a format posed complications for the qualification to the World Cup, which was the main argument of those opposed to the format change. The result was a compromise - the qualification now would be both for the World Cup and the South American Championship. The 12 teams would play in a single round-robin, with all matches being played in each country, with the seven best teams plus the host qualifying to the continental championship and the four best of those seven going to the World Cup. Naturally, that lengthened the qualification period, with the first matches beginning in June 1968 and the last in September 1969. That posed its own problems in regards to off-Cup years, but the solution was to make shorter qualifiers for those, involving only the eliminated teams and those that fell in the group stage.

    By the end of 1968, the first four rounds had already been played, and Chile led with 7 points, followed by Argentina and New Granada with 6, Uruguay and Paraguay with 5 (not coincidentally, due to the way the table was structured, all the four best teams had played three times at home so far), Brazil, Charcas and Venezuela with 4, Grão-Pará and Peru with 3, Ecuador with 1 and Araucania with 0. Still trying to find its way after the 1966 fiasco, Brazil wasn't convincing in the matches it had played so far and by March, Aymoré Moreira, who had returned to the helm in 1967, was fired, and one of his most acid critics, journalist João Saldanha, whose only managing experience had been ten years before, on Botafogo, was challenged to take his place, which he did. Saldanha's hiring marked an almost instant turnaround in the team's fortunes. His first match was against New Granada, still unbeaten, at home, and the match ended with a 6x2 win for Brazil.

    By the eighth round, Brazil had shot off into first place with four consecutive wins, scoring 19 goals just in the previous four matches. Uruguay also had its less spectacular winning streak, that only came to an end against Grão-Pará and cost them the lead. Peru also had won all its last four matches and gone up to third place. In contrast, Argentina was not doing all that well - they had lost to Uruguay again in the fith round, and despite not being beaten since, still weren't convincing, beating only Grão-Pará and tying against Paraguay and Chile. Chile itself hadn't won in these last four matches and had slipped off the top four, tied with Paraguay and Charcas with nine points. Paraguay's problem so far were the excess ties - five so far, but then again, all these ties were away from home, and in the last three matches, they had the advantage of playing all their remaining matches at home. Charcas relied in its home matches and the altitude to keep their chances, and had two of them left. Meanwhile, tied with six points, were Ecuador, New Granada and Grão-Pará. Ecuador had been recovering in the last few rounds, while the loss to Brazil apparently had shocked the Neogranadines so bad they had gone into a downward spiral only mitigated by the fact their qualification was already guaranteed. Grão-Pará was in a similar situation to Paraguay, but with less success. and in the bottom, Venezuela, with five points, and Araucania, with 1.

    New Granada began showing some signs of life in the ninth round, beating Venezuela, Peru had put one foot in the Cup after beating Paraguay at Asunción, Brazil and Uruguay had already secured their berths after beating Araucania and Chile, respectively, Charcas had made the most of its home advantage and beaten Argentina by 3x1, raising the spectrum of elimination in Argentina again. and the fight for the continental tournament remained hot, with only one point separating the ninth place, Grão-Pará, from the sixth, Chile. In the tenth round, Peru and Brazil retained their winning streaks against Araucania and Uruguay, respectively, Argentina remained alive by beating Venezuela, Charcas beat Ecuador at home, Paraguay beat New Granada, while Grão-Pará held Chile to a tie at Belém.

    In the last round, Brazil and Peru kept going, beating Grão-Pará and Uruguay respectively, while New Granada beat Araucania, but there was still one berth to be defined. Argentina, needing to win at any cost and hope that Charcas couldn't beat Chile, managed to beat Ecuador at Quito. Said result eliminated Paraguay, that had beaten Venezuela at home but also had to hope Argentina didn't win. Meanwhile Chile, already eliminated from the World Cup, already qualified to the championship in December,and that hadn't won a match the entire year, picked the worst possible time to begin reacting (at least in Charcas' view), beat Charcas by 2x0 and secured Argentina's qualification.

    1970 Q 3.png



    Africa

    Fourteen coutries attempted to sign in for the dispute of the qualifiers, but French Guinea and Congo were excluded for submitting their applications after the end of the deadline. Thus, the remaining twelve teams were to dispute a knockout tournament until there were only three left, and these three would play in a double round-robin to define the two qualified teams. However, the rules for breaking ties were left up to the nations in each match to decide. In the first match, Lunda won the first match by 4x2, and Nubia won the return match by 3x1. both teams agreed to play extra time to define the winner, but the extra time ended tied by 1x1. Since nothing else had been agrred upon, they took the case to FIFA, and they decided to award Nubia the victory, for having scored more goals in the second match (???). Meanwhile, Morocco prevailed over Senegal only on a playoff, while Tunisia, Abyssinia, Boa Esperança and Nigeria advanced on their matches.

    In the first match of the second round, Nubia, that had dominated the first match despite the tie, had no trouble beating Abyssinia at home to advance, while Nigeria also advanced over Boa Esperança. Meanwhile, Tunisia and Morocco not only tied their two matches, but tied in the replay and even in the extra time of the replay. Therefore, the berth in the final group had to be decided by coin toss. Tunisia won the coin toss, but immediately, the Moroccan officials began disputing the decision, claiming that according to the agreement drawn up with FIFA, the coin toss had to be done in the referee's dressing room, not in the center of the pitch. The referee nulled the throw made in the pitch and threw the coin again in the dressing room, and this time, Morocco advanced.

    In the final group, Morocco, winning both home matches and taking one point off Nubia at Soba, qualified in first place, while Nubia advanced in second, beating Nigeria at home and holding the Nigerians to a tie at Lagos.

    1970 Q 4.png


    Asia

    This time, the qualifiers saw the debut of Hejaz and the Joanines, even though Bukhara and Mysore hadn't returned. Because of that, India and Iran got a bye directly into the quarterfinals, while the other eighteen teams played in three-team groups for the other six berths. Syria went through its group with an ease unmatched by the others. Most of the other groups had tight disputes for the berths and Australia and the Alfonsines only advanced thanks to goal difference. In the quarterfinals, the bye proved to be f no help to India, that lost both its matches against Georgia. In the other hand, Iran managed to prevail over the Alfonsines. Australia also went through Burma with a home win and a away tie, but Korea and Syria needed a play-off to decide the last final berth. In the final round, Georgia beat Australia by 1x0 at Tbilisi and held to a 0x0 at Port-de-Paix[2], while Iran beat Syria by 3x0 at home and only managed the result in the last match to qualify.

    1970 Q 5.png


    North America

    The preliminaries of the North American zone went on in much the same way as they had been in 1966, but with the entrance of Bermuda. That meant Mexico was relocated into the "southern" groups, which was bad news for Curaçao, that was quickly dispatched once it fell into their group. Guatemala, Cuba and Louisiana had little trouble qualifying, New Scotland went through Bermuda with ease, while New England managed to eliminate Canada. Once the final round got going, Mexico dominated the group entirely, but the dispute between Guatemala, Lousiana and Cuba for the second berth remained heated. The berth was only decided in the last round, when New England beat Louisiana and opened a clear path for Guatemala, that secured its berth by tying with Mexico.

    1970 Q 6.png


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    [1] - OTL Sarajevo.
    [2] - OTL Melbourne.

    To avoid this update getting too long, I've split this update in two. Stay tuned for the next part, with the 1969 South American Championship proper and the definition of the groups.
     
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    Chapter LV
  • Chapter LV - The 1969 South American Championship

    The new rules stipulated that the groups of the final tournament would be defined according to the final placing of the teams in the qualifiers, the first, fourth, fifth and eighth placers in one group, and the second, third, sixth and seventh in another. That was horrible news for New Granada, who fell into a group with Brazil and Argentina.

    Brazil also came into the tournament with its own problems, mainly the fact that Tostão, who had been the top goalscorer in the qualifiers, with 16 goals, wasn't available - during one match of his team, Cruzeiro, against Corinthians, Corinthians defender Ditão tried to kick the ball away from the area and it accidentally hit Tostão full on the left eye. The result was a detached retina that required operation, and the convalescence period was long enough he wouldn't be in conditions of resuming training until February 1970, and so, Saldanha had to call up Flávio Minuano on Tostão's usual place as a centerforward for the continental tournament.

    The opening match of the group would pit the hosts against Brazil. The last confrontation between the two had been a utter disaster for New Granada, and this one would be only slightly less so. Brazil played better all though the match, and was only hampered by Flávio being utterly ineffective in the attack. The goals came in the end of the second half, with Edu scoring both goals off Pelé's passes.

    The next day, Paraguay and Argentina tied by 0x0 - before the championship, the near-disastrous performance in the qualifiers had cost Adolfo Pedernera his job, and he was replaced by Juan José Pizzuti, who had made a name for himself by leading Racing into a 39-match unbeaten streak in 1966, and following up with victories in the Copa América and the Intercontinental Cup in 1967. However, the new team set up by Pizzuti still was clearly struggling to gel together in that match.

    In the second round, the Neogranadine fortunes did not improve, the team only holding together against Argentina for one hour then crumbling afterwards, conceding three goals in only twenty minutes. The next day, it was Brazil and Paraguay's turn to return to the field, and by that time, Saldanha had switched Flávio with Dirceu Lopes on the attack. The goals took longer to come this time, the score only being opened at 70 minutes, but when they came, they came at a quick pace, the match ending in a 3x0. That result was disastrous for Paraguay, that now not only had to win, but also overcome a difference of six goals to qualify. Paraguay didn't come even close, beating New Granada by only 1x0. But things were even worse for New Granada, that despite playing at home, had not only lost all three matches, but also failed to score a single goal, which did not bode well for their chances at the upcoming World Cup.

    Meanwhile, Brazil and Argentina decided the first place at Bogotá. Jairzinho opened the score early, but Argentina tied midway through the first half, with Miguel Ángel Brindisi. Although Brazil generally played better, they wasted many good chances and couldn't decide the match until near the end, when Pelé scored the winning goal.

    1969 SAC 1.png


    Meanwhile, in Group 2, the group started with Chile facing Peru at Medellín. Chile turned out to be the better team all through the match, although it took almost one hour to open the score, when Adolfo Olivares headed in a cross from Fouillioux. Peru tied almost immediately on a defensive blunder as Chilean keeper Olivares dropped the ball after a save and the rest of the defense stood watching as Perico León rushed in to score. However, Peru wouldn't be able to create any more chances after that, and eventually, Chile scored the winning goal with Francisco Valdés and put a end to Peru's winning streak.

    Meanwhile, Uruguay faced Charcas at Barranquilla. The match started rather balanced in the first half, and Charcas even had the most dangerous chances, but Uruguay's defense remained solid and kept them at bay. Eventually, Uruguay opened the score shortly after the half-hour mark with Rubén Bareño heading in a cross from Pedro Rocha, and about half an hour after that, Oscar Zubía headed in a corner to score the second.

    Three days later, Charcas returned to the field against Chile. Although Charcas remained on the defensive all through the match, they were helped by a weak performance by the Chilean forwards, and scored the match's only goal in a counter-attack, on a crossed ball from Ramiro Blacut that was palmed away by Olivares, but fell right on José Farías' feet. The next day, Uruguay secured its qualification with another 2x0 win, this time over Peru, Luis Cubilla scoring both goals.

    So, Peru now had the task of needing to win by a sufficiently large margin and hope that Uruguay beat Chile. Peru did their part well enough - with the Peruvians for once playing on the same level it had displayed during the qualifiers, Charcas was no match and lost by 3x0. That should have been enough to qualify on goal difference, but Uruguay didn't do theirs - the team seemed perfectly content with the tie, and while Chile would have preferred to win to avoid Brazil's path in the semifinals, the Uruguayan defense fought off the Chilean incursions well enough, and the 0x0 remained until the end.

    1969 SAC 2.png


    The first match of the semifinals pit Brazil against Chile. Chile had a slight predomiance in the first minutes, and even opened the score with a free kick by Osvaldo Castro, but at 32 minutes, after a attack foul by Jairzinho on Olivares, a large scuffle started, and the referee sent off Jairzinho and Piazza on the Brazilian side, and Arturo Laube and Moisés Silva on the Chilean side. The distribution of the Chilean defense after that eased the advances of Carlos Alberto on the right wing, and he equalized shortly before the break, after a pass from Pelé. After half-time, Chile substituted Caszely for Berly and got some defensive cohesiveness again, and around 60 minutes, Edu was substituted by Rivellino after a weak performance from Edu, and Rivellino scored the winning goal within five minutes, with a strong shot from outside the area.

    Meanwhile, Uruguay and Argentina faced at Medellín. Argentina started the match on the offensive, but Uruguay opened the score on the first counter-attack it pulled, after Ildo Maneiro received a pass from Cubilla. The match grew a little more balanced after that, but eventually Argentina equalized, when Conigliaro headed in a cross from Brindisi. By the second half, Uruguay came back with a more offensive posture, and created more chances, but the victory would go to Argentina, with a goal from Oscar Más after a counter-attack.

    The third-place playoff was scheduled to be the preliminary to the final and had Chile and Uruguay facing yet again. Uruguay opened the score at 33 minutes with Julio César Cortés, off a pass from Maneiro, but Chile came back better from half-time and tied after only three minutes - Reinoso tried to shoot towards the goal, Otero tried to kick it away, but the ball fell on Fouillioux, who shot from near the penaly spot to equalize. Ten minutes later, Olivares shot in Fouillioux's cross to give Chile the victory.

    1969 SAC 3.png


    In the final, with Jairzinho and Piazza suspended, their places in the team were taken by Paulo Borges and Clodoaldo, respectively, for the final, while Argentina repeated the same team that had beaten Uruguay, except for Raimondo, who was replaced by Pastoriza. But from the outset, things were not going Brazil's way. The central defenders were clearly indecisive and had to resort to consecutive fouls to stop the Argentine forwards, Clodoaldo and Gérson were nulled on the midfield, while the forward line had few elaborate plays, attacks almost always coming off individual plays that hardly imperiled Cejas' goal, with Paulo Borges clearly not up to the task of replacing Jairzinho and Edu still on the same low level of the Chile match.

    As the match wore on, Brazil began trying to step up their attacks, but left the defense too exposed in the process, and at the 68th minute, Más beat Djalma Dias and Carlos Alberto to open the score for Argentina. Four minutes later, Ado palmed away a free kick by Madurga and Conigliaro caught the rebound to double Argentina's lead. Only two minutes later, Edu set off on a dangerous rush through the left side and was only stopped by a reckless tackle from Malbernat, which resulted in his expulsion, just centimeters from the area. Both teams took the opportunity to do their own substitutions, Albrecht coming in to reconstitute the defense, while Edu and Paulo Borges were replaced by Rivellino and Paulo César Caju. The resulting free kick was saved by Cejas, and although Brazil improved offensively in these final 15 minutes, The Argentinian defense held together and secured its 13th title.

    1969 SAC F.png

    1969 SAC 4.png


    And then, the month after that, the groups of the World Cup were drawn:

    1970 GS 0.png

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    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 56!
     
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    Chapter LVI
  • Chapter LVI - 70 Millions in Action

    Group 1

    For New Granada, the South American Championship had been a disaster, and had cost Francisco Zuluaga his job as the national team manager. He was replaced by the Paraguayan César López Fretes, who introduced a more defensive style - the team seemed to improve a bit, but the last pre-Cup friendly had been a 4x0 defeat to England. Thus, the Neogranadines came into the field for their debut on a even more defensive footing than usual, while their Hungarian opponents seemed intimidated by the altitude and the crowd and did the same thing. With so many precautions, the 0x0 remained until the end, although it featured Vladimír Hagara receiving the first yellow card, for a foul on Orlando Mesa, and the first substitution, when Alejandro Brand was replaced by Hermenegildo Segrera at half-time.

    Two days later, Burgundy debuted against Iran. The match began well enough for the Burgundians, but then, at the 23rd minute, Homayoun Behzadi scored on a Iranian counter-attack, which seemed to throw the Burgundians off-balance. throughout the match, the Burgundians created more chances, but lost goals upon goals until they finally managed to equalize, with Wilfried Puis. The team gained momentum after that and managed to scored the winning goal, with Wilfried Van Moer, only six minutes later.

    Thre days later, New Granada faced Iran. New Granada had a plan for the group stage now - the name of the game was to beat Iran, and then, run the same game of the first match against Burgundy, which would leave them with four points, just enough to qualify. So, New Granada began the match on the attack, and things looked like they were going well when Jorge Gallego opened the score at only four minutes. But Iran quickly shut itself in the defense and kept the scoreline at 1x0. In the second half, the Iranians began ever more daring counter-attacks, and equalized at seven minutes with Ali Jabbari. Conversely, New Granada began opening spaces and creating more chances, but Nasser Hejazi pulled a number of saves in these circumstances. It would be Iran who scored next, on a free kick by Hossein Kalani. The goal seemed to throw the Cafeteros into a panic, with the team rushing into the attack even more in the final minutes, not getting closer to equalizing, but almost conceding the third, on a shot by Asghar Sharafi that had to be saved by Quintana, and Iran celebrated its first World Cup win.

    The next day, it was time for Burgundy and Hungary to play, and Hungary seemd to come off better after the previous match, and opened the score at only 9 minutes, when Bene hit the crossbar and Jokl headed in the rebound. However, the match grew more balanced from there, although the scoreline remained the same for almost one hour. At half-time, the Burgundian manager, Raymond Goethals, switched Devrindt, who had been producing little so far, for Cruyff, and the latter scored the equalizer on a free kick after only 21 minutes, but otherwise, neither team came close to scoring again after that.

    Three days later, New Granada took the field again, this time needing to beat Burgundy by two goals' difference to advance. They did count with some help by the referee for that - 14 minutes in, Van Moer mistimed a clearance, Wim Jansen kicked it away, and Tamayo fell over his leg. Despite the Burgundian complaints, the penalty was still given, and Alfredo Arango converted it. However, New Granada would find it hard to do much more. Burgundy began attacking trying to equalize, but New Granada could do little when it tried counter-attacking in turn, and the match ended with the 1x0 still on the scorecard. Although New Granada had gotten its first World Cup win, that was not enough, and they became the first host to fall in the group stage.

    Meanwhile, at Ibagué, Iran faced Hungary, and set out to play for a tie, since if both ended up tied, Iran had more goals scored, but after two largely unconvicing performances, Hungary finally seemed to bloom and got an early goal, when László Fazekas ran into the area and then cut back for Kuna to score. Hungary continued creating chances in the first half, the closest being when Bene's strong shot to the empty goal was cleared on the line by Monajati. In the second half, Hungary kept the same pace, and Lajos Kocsis scored the second within eight minutes, catching a rebound from another Bene shot. Hungary mostly managed the result through the next half-hour, but it had the time to scored the third four minutes from the end, with Kocsis scoring again after trading passes with Albert.

    1970 GS 1.png


    Group 2

    The first match of the group pit Italy against Sweden. Overall, the defenses nulled the attacks all through the match, and the only goal was a lucky one - Domenghini pushed a corner on the left to Facchetti, took the return, and shot from outside the area. Hellström, going down at his near post, tried to cup the ball to his chest but let it in under his body.

    The next day, Nubia debuted against Uruguay. Despite coming in with their usual defensive scheme, they had no trouble taking out the Nubians, even though their most talented player, Pedro Rocha, injured himself only 13 minutes in - First, Mujica overlapped on the left and put in a basic cross which bounced in front of a hesitant Faranebgoiel for Maneiro to dart in and head home. Then, in the second half, Mujica scored the second himself, driving in the rebound when Faranebgoiel saved from Maneiro, and then, Espárrago caught the rebound of a shot by Cubilla that had gone against the bar.

    Three days later, Italy faced Nubia. Nobody really expected the Nubians to put up much of a challenge, and the first half only seemed to confirm this impression as Italy dominated the match entirely, and were already up by 3x0 at half-time, all from Riva. First, with a shot from outside the area, then off a pass from Mazzola, then on a header from a cross by Boninsegna. Italy spent most of the second half mostly managing the lead and even scored the fourth after Furino intercepted a pass and fed Boninsegna, who cut inside Firr and Wijingar and scored with a screaming left-footed drive. But in the final minutes, Italy began slacking off and Nubia took advantage of that, first when Abianos Zakaringar headed in from a dinked cross by Joel Eskemariam, and then scored again in the last minute when Zakaringar hit a post and Hana Bashob caught the rebound.

    The next day, Uruguay faced Sweden. Without Rocha and Cubilla, Uruguay came in even more defensive than usual and gave up the attack entirely about 60 minutes in, when Dagoberto Fontes came in for Espárrago. Unsurprisingly, Sweden had more chances, with Leif Eriksson hitting the post two minutes in, and Mazurkiewicz saving Kindvall's shot late in the first half, but the goal only came in the last minute, when Kindvall headed in Persson's cross.

    Three days later, Uruguay and Italy played, with Uruguay needing to win to not to depend on Sweden's result. Meanwhile, after facing criticism from the press for refusing to put Rivera and Mazzola on the same team, the Italian manager did just that, and almost as if proving him right, both got mixed up on the left and produced very little, while Riva couldn't find spaces in the Uruguayan defense. But time passed and no goals came, and around the 70th minute, Uruguay had to bring Zubía in for Castillo to improve their attack. It worked, and five minutes from the end, Zubía went around Facchetti and crossed for Cubilla to score the winning goal.

    Meanwhile, Nubia faced Sweden at Santa Marta, the Swedes also needing to win. But the match was unespectedly rough, with Kindvall receiving some savage treatment from Akitameril, among others. Meanwhile the Nubians complained to the referee when Bashob was flattened by a punch. Selander’s cross from the right was sidefooted in by Turesson, but Nubia's spirit compensated for their shortcomings, and they equalised when Larsson was shocked by Stefanos Bushara's explosive long-range shot, and Sweden couldn't react after that. The tie wound up eliminating both teams.

    1970 GS 2.png


    Group 3

    The first match of the group pit Bohemia against Guatemala. Before the Cup, the Guatemalan manager had praised the physical preparation of his team, but that was not enough to overcome the Bohemian technique. Petráš stood out, hammering the first goal from outside of the area and converting a cross from Ducke, who was fouled for the penalty. After the third goal, the Guatemalans began getting rough, and were soundly booed by the crowd.

    The next day, England faced Navarra, and went off to a bad start when Ignacio Zoco headed in a corner from José Eulogio Gárate to open the score. Navarra quickly shut itself in the defense through the first half, but couldn't hold on to the result in the second. Five minutes, in, Edwards took advantage of dithering in the Navarrese defence to turn a half chance into a goal, getting a through-ball from Moore and dribbling past Antón Martínez to equalize. Only seven minutes later, Geoff Hurst headed in a cross from Keith Newton to put England in the lead, and nine minutes from the end, Emlyn Hughes tried to cross to the area. Iribar touched it with his fingertips, but Bobby Charlton slid in to score the third.

    Three days later, Navarra faced Guatemala, and the latter seemed to be holding up well until the end of the first half, when the referee conceded a foul close to the side line. The Guatemalans though the free kick was in their favor, and as they prepared to take it, Navarra took the kick, Txetxu Rojo crossed, Uriarte missed an open goal but Arieta didn’t. Despite the Guatemalan protests, the referee confirmed the goal and gave out three yellow cards. In the second half, the Guatemalans did little except try and kick as many Navarrese as possible, conceding goals to Gárate (a cross shot after beating a man and a shot from outside of the area), and to Larrauri (a header from a Gárate corner).

    The next day, England faced Bohemia, in a match not too dissimilar from their previous 1966 encounter - a stuttering performance by England, the only goal coming off a dubious penalty, combined with a highly defensive performance by Bohemia, whose only chance was when a speculative shot from twenty-five yards by right-back Dobiaš swerved in the thin air. Banks, at full stretch, managed to tip it on to the bar and as as he turned the ball rebounded into his arms.

    Four days later, Bohemia and Navarra played to define the second qualifed team. Navarra got an early lead on a free kick from Fidel Uriarte, but spent most of the rest of the match on the defensive, only helped by another poor offensive performance from Bohemia. František Veselý equalized with a fierce left-footer from outside the area in the first half, but that was it, an Navarra advanced due to having scored six goals to Bohemia's four.

    Meanwhile, at Bucaramanga, Guatemala played against the already-qualified England just looking not to do too badly. Meanwhile, Ramsey had given a few first-team players a break and done a few experiments on the attack. Guatemala did their best, but it still wasn't enough, and Allan Clarke put away a through-pass from Mullery and shot the second after Edwards had beaten three men.

    1970 GS 3.png


    Group 4

    The first match of the group featured Georgia's debut against Argentina. Somewhat intimidated by Argentina's reputation as the reigning South American champion, Georgia shut itself on the defense almost from the outset, and gave no spaces to the Albiceleste through most of the match, Dzodzuashvili throughly nulling Brindisi on the right, and Khurtsilava and Kavazashvili pulling superb performances on their own end. As the match wore on, the Argentines grew more frusrated and it seemed like the 0x0 would stay, until five minutes from the end, Fischer scored while offside. the goal was duly disallowed, but Kanteladze, who was tasked with delivering the resulting indirect free kick, shot the ball directly to Onega, who touched it for Más to score.

    The next day, Scotland debuted against Wallachia, with a clear problem on the attack, the team having only scored three times in the past 6 matches. Surprisingly, they managed to get a goal in only five minutes in, with a sharp header by Bobby Lennox, but the attack had no luck on the rest of the first half and in the second, Wallachia improved its game, and turned the score around in less than 30 minutes - Neagu beat Greig before shooting the equaliser and was fouled by McKinnon for the penalty.

    Three days later, Wallachia returned to play against Georgia. This time, Georgia went for a more offensive posture, but found that their usual play, through-balls to Metreveli or Nodia through the middle, were consistently broken up by Cornel Dinu. The first goal came through a defensive error in part of Georgia, when Khurtsilava's attempt at kicking away one ball came out weak and the ball instead went to Mircea Lucescu, who opened the score. In the second half, Wallachia scored another one, when Florea Dumitrache headed in a cross by Neagu.

    The next day, it was Scotland and Argentina's turn. The match was rigorously balanced in the first half, but despite a great performance from the Argentinian defense, Scotland once again came into half-time with the lead - shortly before the break, David Hay hit a shot into the crossbar from far outside the area, catching the defense by surprise, and as the ball bounced back, Colin Stein dove in to score. But in the second half, Scotland didn't have the calm needed to guarantee their result and conceded the tie within eight minutes, when Pastoriza ran into the area and passed the ball to Veglio, who shot from near the edge of the area. After that, Argentina came the losest to score again, but the 1x1 remained.

    Now, Scotland was in the situation of needing to win and hope that Argentina lost to Wallachia to qualify, and they set out to do exactly that in the final match, the only one played at Pereira. In the other hand, Georgia also went on the offensive, having nothing to lose, but wanting to get at least one goal in. hey got their wish in only four minutes, with Metreveli scoring on a counter-attack. Over the first half, Georgia kept betting on counter-attacks and exploiting openings left bt the Scottish defense and scored the second at the half-hour mark with Givi Nodia. However, Scotland decided to go for broke in the second half, replacing Willie Carr for John O'Hare to give extra power to their attack, and the team came back with greater incisiveness for the second half, and the goals finally started coming in, Lennox scoring twice, and O'Hare and Stein between them.

    Meanwhile, Argentina and Wallachia played in the other match. Argentina needed a tie to advance without worrying about the result of the Scottish match, but found itself largely outplayed by the Vlachs in the first half. However, their defense was as solid as ever, and only conceded a goal through a penalty kick. Argentina spent most of the match betting on counter-attacks, and equalized shortly before the break, on a free kick by Brindisi. The match slowed down somewhat during the second half, but just when the result seemed settled, Fischer received a pass from Conigliaro and hit a shot from the half-moon to give Argentina the victory.

    1970 GS 4.png


    Group 5

    The first match of the group, played mostly in Panamá, pit Morocco and Germany. Better adapted to the 32-degree heat, the Moroccans opened the score when Houmane knocked in a bad defensive header by Hottges. The most Germany got in the first half was a ball in the post. As such, the German manager, Helmut Schön, switched Haller for Grabowski, turning the 4-3-3 that they had been using ito a 4-2-4. Eleven minutes into the first half, Seeler scored in a scramble to equalize. In the final 15 minutes, the Moroccans began tiring out. Schön then tried switching Höttges for the forward Lohr, and it worked. Three minutes later, the winning goal came when Gerd Müller put in the rebound when Seeler’s leaping header looped onto the bar.

    Before the Cup, Peru had undergone a battery of friendlies between February and April. Overall, the team had won four times, tied three and lost six, the last against Porto Alegre's Internacional, and so the team went on to New Granada without the enthusiasm provoked by the qualification months before, but the worst was yet to come. The day before the debut, a severe earthquake happened close to Chimbote, devastating that city and some nearby towns, and also setting off an avalanche at Mount Huascarán, further inland, that buried the towns of the towns of Yungay and Ranrahirca. Overall, about 60,000 people died.

    In th day of the match, in sign of mourning, the players came into the field with a tobbaco leaf tied to their arms, and still in shock, conceded a goal at only 12 minutes. After a free kick, the Bulgarians, with three fast touches, scored while the Peruvian defense just stood staring. Worried, Didi, now Peru's manager, subbed Campos for Javier González in the first half. Peru missed chances through some wild shooting, and four minutes into the second half, Bulgaria scored again. Only then Peru finally woke up - three minutes later, one of Alberto Gallardo’s thunderbolts finally went in, crashing in off the bar. Héctor Chumpitaz scored on a free kick four minutes after that, and later, Teófilo Cubillas played a one-two with Ramón Mifflin before beating a man and shooting an excellent winner.

    Three days later, Peru came back into the field again against Morocco. Once again, the Moroccans put up a feverish demonstration of speed in the first half, but Peru quickly began dominating the match once they tired out, and scored four times in only twelve minutes - Cubillas smashed a loose ball into an empty net from very close range, and Allal got a touch to his strong shot for the third, after Hugo Sotil had beaten assorted defenders. Roberto Challe ran into the penalty area before smashing the ball past the keeper and León scored with a strong shot from five meters out. And there was still time for Sotil to score his own near the end, even though the Moroccans complained about a supposed foul on Lamrani that should have made that goal invalid.

    The next day, Germany went up against Bulgaria, in a match with a very similar script to the past ones - gain West Germany conceded an early goal, again Bulgaria scored from a free kick - again the match was quite balanced in the first half, and again one team dominated the second half entirely. That time Schön replaced Nöldner for Libuda, and he dominated the match, especially the Bulgarian captain, Boris Gaganelov, who wasn’t capped again. First he beat Gaganelov to Seeler’s throughpass and jabbed a low cross into the penalty box, where Simeonov let it slip under him and just over the line. Libuda’s credited with the goal, but it was clearly an own goal. Next he scuttled through a gap, slipped, got up and dribbled Nikodimov to make an easy volleyed goal for Müller. Then Gaganelov fouled him for the penalty. Seeler arrived at the far post to meet a low cross from Müller, who headed the fifth from a free kick, and only after that, Bulgaria managed to score the second.

    Three days later, Bulgaria and Morocco, already eliminated, played their last match at the tiny Agustín Sánchez stadium, in La Chorrera, posting the worst attendance of any match of the Cup. The Bulgarians, looking for their first victory, went out to the attack all through the first half, and opened the score at 40 minutes, when Zhechev scored off a free kick by Mitkov, but in the second half, thinking the match was already decided, the manager switched Penev and Yakimov for Dimitrov and Bonev, draining much of the team's creativity on the midfield. Predictably, Morocco tied with Ghazouani at 60 minutes, and Bulgaria couldn't get the ball rolling to try a second goal anymore. Morocco had the distinction of being the only team to come out without any cards, yellow or red.

    Meanwhile, Germany and Peru played for the first place at Panamá. Peru tried to impose their usual pace, but Germany was already prepared for that, and bet on with high crosses from the wings, and Müller scored thrice this way - first, one from Libuda, deep on the right, floated over a defender’s head for Müller to chest down and push home. Then Lohr beat González on the left and his low centre to the near post was knocked in by Müller’s left foot. Finally Seeler’s cross from the right was put in with a cleverly placed looping header. Cubillas scored with a deflected free kick late in the first half, but Peru still could celebrate getting through the group stage for the first time.

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    Group 6

    After the defeat in the South American Championship, the magic of the first matches in 1969 seemed to be gone, and Saldanha was losing most of his emotional stability. First, after Flamengo's manager, Yustrich, insulted him on a interview, he went to Flamengo's concentration [1] to confront Yustrich, with a gun in hand. Then he got into a fistfight with a particularly obnoxious journalist, then he startd making noises about cutting Pelé due to a supposed myopia. Meanwhile, the results weren't good - The team played three friendlies in March, first losing against Sweden, then beating Argentina and then only tying against Bangu, eighth place in the previous Rio de Janeiro city championship. That was the last straw, and Saldanha was fired and replaced with Zagallo, who had begun his managing career only three years before. Brazil under Zagallo played another seven friendlies - the team started well, with a 5x0 victory over Chile, but entered a string of unconvincing performances, including a 0x0 tie against a Bulgarian team almost entirely made up of AS-23 players.

    And when Brazil debuted against Provence, it didn't seem like things had improved - only eleven minutes in, Brito had the ball, but missed a simple pass and led the ball into the feet of Combin, who dragged the ball past him and clipped it past Félix for a splendid individual goal. Brazil tied at 24 minutes, on a free kick by Rivellino. Then at 29 minutes, in a magical instant, Pelé shot from inside his own half and narrowly missed the goal. Then, in the second half, Brazil improved greatly, and went ahead with another marvellous goal - Gérson hit a perfect aerial ball which dropped just over Baeza for Pelé to chest down and push the volley across the keeper. Then another Gérson pass was in the air long enough for Jairzinho to look offside as he ran on. Flipping the ball over the onrushing Carnus, he slammed it into the empty net. In between these goals, Di Nallo missed Provence's one big chance -after Henri Michel's cross reached him five yards out, he blasted the ball over the bar. Jairzinho completed the scoring with a superb individual goal, resisting two sliding tackles in that inelegant but oddly skilful way of his before finishing with a low cross-shot.

    The next day, Mexico faced Morea. Much like Scotland, Mexico also had been having problems with its attack lately - the joke going around then was that the team was divided into two sections: the defensive and the inoffensive. And much like Scotland, they managed to get an early goal - three minutes in, Padilla crossed towards the area. Borja tried to head it in, Oikonomopoulos palmed it away, but Javier Fragoso ran in to open the score. Mexico played better all through the match, occupying all the spaces in the field when it defended, and striking the Greeks with skill and energy, but the ball wouldn't go in, and this eventually came back to bite them, as three minutes from the end, Michalis Kritikopoulos ran in from the right and cut back for Mimis Papaioannou to shoot from just inside the area to equalize.

    Three days later, Mexico returned to face Brazil. The firat few minutes started balanced enough, but only eight minutes in, Jairzinho was fouled inside the area by Mario Pérez and Pelé converted the penalty kick to open the score. Then, two minutes later, another magnificent goal, as Pelé took a pass from Clodoaldo, flicked a backheel pass to Rivellino, who passed it back for him to shoot from the edge of the area. But the defense still had it issues, as two minutes after that, Piazza tried to kick away a ball, but wound up giving the ball to Borja, who scored. The very next play after that, after wrestling the ball from two defenders, Pelé passed to Jairzinho, who lifted the ball just enough to head it in. Over the rest of the first half, Brazil dominated the match entirely, and Mexico struggled to not to concede any more goals. On the second half, the match slowed down even more, but Brazil got in the fourth within ten minutes, when Pelé passed to Tostão after running from his own half all the way to the half-moon with the ball, and Tostão dribbled past Peña to shoot from the penalty box. Brazil mostly managed the result from that point on, giving Mexico chances to try and score the second, and it came two minutes from the end, when Horacio López Salgado scored on a scramble in the area.

    The next day, Morea faced Provence, the latter trying to erase the bad impression left after the last match. The match started well enough for them, when Loubet escaped from Giorgos Skrekis's marking and shot from the edge of the area. However, Morea reacted almost instantly, when Rostagni tried to head away a crossing by Papaioannou, but headed the ball on Mimis Domazos' direction instead. At the 22nd minute, Hervé Revelli put Provence in the lead again with a free kick, although that free kick itself was controversial because the fouled player, Bereta, was supposedly offside at the moment of the foul. Provence then managed to establish some control on the rest of the match, and even scored a third with Combin, but it was disallowed. However, Morea still attacked when it could, and five minutes from the end, equalized again with Nikos Gioutsos.

    Three days later, Provence and Mexico played at Manizales, with both teams needing to win and hope that Morea lost against Brazil to advance. Provence seemed to have the greater offensive impetus, shooting at the goal 15 times during the match, but lacked the calm and the category necessary to get past the vigilance of the Mexicans. Michel played excellently in the midfield, but saw the chances he created being wasted by the forwards. In the other hand, Mexico's defense played superbly, and their attack proved more effective, and with goals from Borja and Valdivia, the team put itself in a good position to advance.

    Meanwhile, Brazil faced Morea at Medellín. Needing a tie, Morea tried to put up a defensive game in the first minutes, but two defensive errors wrecked their plans. First, eleven minutes in, Pelé crossed from the right. Kamaras slipped and chested the ball straight to Tostão, who immediately pushed it to Rivellino, whose shot went in off the bottom of the far post. Next Tostão took a short corner on the left, ran round a defender to get to the goal line, and hit Rivelino’s return pass straight at Oikonomopoulos, who let it in at the near post. After that, Morea had no choice but to go out to the attack, and got their own goal at 28 minutes, when Papaioannou beat Carlos Alberto down the left and hit his shot at Félix, who was just a little out of position and let the ball go between him and the right post. After Oikonomopoulos had fumbled Pelé’s shot onto a post, Jairzinho put Pelé clear on the right, a defender deflected his gentle cross over the diving Oikonomopoulos into the path of Tostão, who knocked it in then put his hand over one ear to cut out the roar of the crowd. Eleftherakis met a clearance with a low volley from the edge of the area, but Jairzinho went past the hapless Oikonomopoulos to score the fourth. Both teams went out under applause, and Morea had put on a good impression despite the elimination.

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    And thus, the groups of the second stage were defined:

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    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 57!
     
    Chapter LVII
  • Chapter LVII - All In One Heart

    Group A

    The first match of the group pit Navarra against Germany. The Navarrese's priority that day was not to lose, and their manager, Juan Arza, set up a special scheme just to null Müller, who had already scored seven times so far. It worked after a fashion - Müller didn't score that day, but this didn't stop him from participating in the only German goal - it was him who gave the pass for Overath to score.

    Four days later, Navarra returned to play against Hungary. Navarra now needed a specific combination of results to advance, and beating Hungary by a large margin was the first step in such a combination. Therefore, the team went on the attack over most of the first half, but while succeeding in driving the Magyars into their own half, could hardly imperil Tamás' goal. The one chance that came the closest was close to the half-hour mark, when Tamás palmed away a shot by Arieta, the ball going right on Txetxu Rojo's feet. Rojo shot too high, the ball bounced off the crossbar and Mészöly cleared it before anyone else could try again. Even when Páncsics was sent off and Navarra got the numerical advantage, the situation didn't improve. And in the second half, Hungary began pulling some dangerous counter-attacks, and opened the score with Fazekas only 12 minutes in. Hungary would then score again ten minutes from the end with Bene.

    Four days later, Germany played for the semifinal berth against Hungary. Hungary started the match dominating the midfield, threatening to score, but only eleven minutes in, Otto Fräßdorf opened the score by heading in a corner kick. Eleven minutes later, Germany got the second, when Müller, after receiving a through-ball from Beckenbauer, got through two defenders before scoring. Hungary's attacks eventually bore fruit ten minutes later, when Kocsis tried to pull an attack on the left and tried to cross to Bene. Fräßdorf tried to intercept it with a tackle, but the ball went high and wide to the right, where Albert headed the ball in before Maier could position himself. In the second half, the match grew slower, but Germany found the third early on, on a cross by Libuda that the defense failed to clear and Müller shot in. 3x1, and Germany was in the semifinals again.

    1970 SGS 1.png


    Group B

    Mexico debuted in the second stage against Italy. Both teams had good defenses, and attacks that seemed to be missing something, and it was Mexico who opened the score at 13 minutes, with Fragoso coolly flicking the ball sideways to his right and González slicing the ball low past Albertosi, but Guzmán wasn't in a good day - at 26 minutes, he scored a own goal after trying to clear a weak kick by Domenghini. Returning from half-time, Mazzola had been substituted by Rivera, and the ball started getting to Riva's feet. His first came from his left foot, a low cross-shot that Calderón should have reached. His second was prodded in off Guzmán’s heel after his first shot had been saved. In between, Rivera had gone around the keeper and assorted shots had been blocked before Rivera regained possession and came inside a defender to shoot under Calderón at the near post.

    Three days later, it was time for Mexico to face Argentina, and the Albiceleste got itself an early lead when Montes handled the ball inside the area and Fischer converted the penalty kick. However, most of the match would be rather lukewarm, both teams' attacks showing little imagination to get to the area and mostly struggling on the midfield. Still, each team had one goal disallowed (Borja for offside and Brindisi for handling the ball) before Madurga scored the second Argentinian goal on a free kick.

    Now, Argentina needed to beat Italy to advance, since the goal difference was favoring Italy in case of a tie. Despite Italy playing for the tie, the most dangerous chances in that match came from them - Boninsegna had a goal disallowed, while the Verdi also complained of a supposed penalty on Riva near the beginning of the second half. Cejas made some important saves and Riva pulled a cross-shot horribly wide when clean through on the left. Meanwhile, the Albiceleste still showed the same difficulty to create dangerous chances that had been seen in the previous match, and with the 0x0 staying on until the end, Italy advanced by only one goal's difference.

    1970 SGS 2.png


    Group C

    The first match of the group featured Peru going against Burgundy, and from the outset it was clear that the usual Burgundian scheme wasn't working. the Peruvians were all over the field and the few Burgundian attempts at creation were destroyed before they were even born. And by half-time, Peru was already up by 2x0. The first goal came courtesy of Dockx, who accidentally tackled the ball into his own net trying to clear a shot by Sotil. Then, after the Peruvians traded passes over the left wing, Cubillas tried to pass to Baylón, running in from the right. Baylón beat Piot to the ball and lobbed it over to score the second. On the second half, Goethals switched Semelling for van Hanegem and Puis for Rensenbrink trying to improve the Burgundian creation, and it worked. Over the second half, the Burgundians would have the most dangerous chances, but the Peruvian defense held together and the 2x0 remained on the score.

    Four days later, it was time for Peru to face England. Despite facing the reigning champions, the Peruvians played fearlessly and opened the score at only 6 minutes, when Cubillas headed in a cross by Baylón. However, England didn't take long to begin reacting. Twenty minutes in, Edwards took a cross from Charlton and flipped the ball over Rubiños to equalize. Six minutes later, Ball crossed the ball to Francis Lee, who headed the ball backwards, but fortunately, into the path of Edwards, who managed to find enough space to shoot to score the second. Only eight minutes later, Peru tied again, when Gallardo caught the rebound of a shot by Cubillas. The second half remained as busy as the first, but with less goals. Ten minutes in, Hurst headed in a cross from Ball to put England in the front again. While Peru remained attacking as usual, Banks was in top form that day and saved a fair number of Peruvian shots. In contrast, Rubiños was nowhere was safe in the other end, and it was the rest of the defense that ensured England wouldn't score the fourth.

    On the third match, Burgundy needed to win by at least three goals to qualify, but despite Van Himst's best attempts, the Burgundians struggled to contest the midfield, with Ball and Edwards pulling outstanding performances, Ball himself scoring twice, one off a failed clearance by Jansen, and another off a pass from Charlton. In between these goals, Hurst got his own off a cross by Edwards, and Burgundy got the honor goal on a free kick by Dockx.

    1970 SGS 3.png


    Group D

    Brazil faced Wallachia in the first match of the group. The defense was still the weak spot it had been in the previous matches, with the Vlachs finding even more breaches than Morea had, but Brazil had on their side a marvellous performance from Pelé and the nervousness of Adamache, who failed to save the first goal, when Pelé slashed a free kick low around the wall. Three minutes later, Jairzinho scored at the near post after Paulo César beat Sătmăreanu. It seemed like it would be easy, but at 34 minutes, Everaldo failed a dribble and lost the ball to Lucescu, who shot towards the goal. Félix palmed it away and Dumitrache stabbed in the rebound. Brazil scored the third midway through the second half with Pelé, after a smart and acrobatic play from Tostão. Wallachia scored the third six minutes from the end, when Dembrovschi headed in Sătmăreanu's cross.

    Three days later, it was Uruguay's turn to face Wallachia. Faithful to their style, they came in to avoid losing. Wallachia had most of the offensive initiative, but Uruguay stopped the Wallachian forwards by fair means and otherwise. The result was a dreary, rough match, with 70 fouls overall, and no goals.

    Three days later, Brazil faced Uruguay, with the latter needing to win to advance. As usual, Uruguay planted itself in the defnse, only going to the attack sporadically. In one of these occasions, at 18 minutes, Brito missed a 3-meter pass to Carlos Alberto and gave the ball up to Julio Morales, whose chip found Cubilla running into the penalty area on the right. He controlled the ball on his thigh before lifting it across the six-yard box, where Félix let it bounce inside the far post then knelt in despair. Immediately, the Uruguayans clustered in their own half and spent the rest of the first half defending. Time passed and nothing happened, then, near the break, Clodoaldo knocked a short ball to Tostão on the left wing then sprinted for the return pass, which he thrashed first time past the keeper’s right hand. The second half was just like the first - Uruguay tried to delay and hold the ball, and Brazil couldn't find space.

    Then, with 15 minutes to go, the result still not being good enough, Hohberg, now the Uruguayan manager, tried to reinforce the attack trading in Maneiro for Espárrago. It didn't work - without Maneiro, Brazil quickly began dominating the midfield. Only two minutes after that, Pelé’s touch to Tostão was followed by a pass out to Jairzinho, who cleverly beat Matosas before scoring with a low cross-shot. Now it was Uruguay's turn to get nervous. A few minutes later, Félix pulled a great save on a header from Cubilla, and one minute before the end, Brazil pulled an counter-attack and found the Uruguayan defense open. Pelé rolled the ball back for Rivelino’s left foot to do the rest, though Mazurkiewicz bravely got a touch. And just before the match ended, Pelé presented the crowd with another masterpiece, sprinting onto an angled through-ball from Tostão and dummying past Mazurkiewicz, beating him without even touching the ball. The shot rolled just past the far post.

    1970 SGS 4.png


    And thus, the semifinal matches were defined:

    1970 K 0.png

    ----

    Let me know your predictions and stay tuned for Part 58!
     
    Chapter LVIII New
  • Chapter LVIII - Pra Frente, Brasil!

    In the first semifinal, Brazil faced Germany at Medellín, and almost as soon as the match began, Höttges went off to mark Jairzinho, on what would be the great individual duel of the match. Schön thought that if Jair was well marked, Brazil would lose their main attacking option besides Pelé, but that didn't stop Brazil opening the score, when from a throw-in on the left, Rivelino hooked over a volleyed cross, Pelé beat Schulz easily in the air and headed down and in at the far post. From that goal onward, Brazil had about 20 minutes of clear dominance, but Germany were allowed back in by yet another of the slapdash goals Brazil gave away in this tournament, Clodoaldo attempting a lazy backheel, Müller charging it down and holding off Félix and Brito to turn the ball into the empty goal. That goal clearly threw the Brazilians off, and Germany began dominating the second half, with Beckenbauer generally nulling Gérson and the Brazilian defense generally struggling to hold together. However, midway through the second half, Beckenbauer dislocated his shoulder after being checked in the Brazilian area and had to be subbed by Max Lorenz, and Germany began losing control of the midfield after that, and Brazil went back to the attack. At the 79th minute, Höttges tackled Jairzinho only for the ball to go straight to Gérson, who stepped away from a challenge and scored with a crisp cross-shot just before another tackle came in, the ball beating Maier to his left. Seven minutes later, Clodoaldo held off several German players deep in his half before feeding Jairzinho on the left. He rushed inside but again Höttges wouldn't let him pass, so the ball was transferred to Pelé, who repeated the simple square passes which had killed off Uruguay. This time Carlos Alberto came charging up on the right and the ball bobbled at the last second, sitting up for the shot which crashed low past Maier's right hand.

    Meanwhile, at Cali, England faced Italy. Although Bertini and Furino stuck to Edwards and Charlton effectively, England had the more effective attack and scored twice on two crossings from Keith Newton, the first concluded by Alan Mullery and the other by Edwards. But soon after that, Valcareggi substituted Domenghini for Sergio Gori. Until then, as well as coming forward on the left, Cooper had done a complete job by shutting out Domenghini, but his substitute was fresh and dangerous, and Italy began going to the attack more often, eventually scoring at the 68th minute, when Boninsegna received a pass from Bertini on the right-hand corner of the England area and shot immediately; the ball seemed to surprise Banks for pace and went in under his body. Ramsey immediately replaced Charlton by Colin Bell, as England backed down trying to hold onto the result, which they did.

    The third-place final was played at Bogotá. Italy, that hadn't been in the top 3 since 1942, opened the score early, when Boninsegna had despatched a rebound from the edge of the area, and set out their stall to hold out. Meanwhile, Germany, that had been third place four years before, seemed largely disinterested through most of the match. Then, in the final minute, when the match seemed won, Grabowski held off two tackles on the left and crossed for Schnellinger to arrive unmarked and leap at the ball with feet splayed, volleying in with his right. The match had to go to extra time, the first time this had happened since 1942. A Italian defensive blunder helped Germany take the lead, when Poletti ran back towards his own goal and chested the ball towards Albertosi, Müller getting in to touch the ball just over the line, but Italy soon took control of the match again, and equalized with Riva ten minutes later, when he beat Schnellinger with an exaggerated turn and scored with a confident low crossshot. Seen minutes later, Rivera scored to give Italy the victory, after Boninsegna beat Schulz on the left and Rivera met his low cross with excruciating calmness, sidefooting the ball into the middle of the goal as Maier was forced to dash to his left.

    1970 K 1.png


    The next day, Brazil and England played the final at Cali. Gérson had pulled a thigh muscle in the final minutes of the previous match and there was some doubt if he could play. Zagallo tried to play it safe, leaving Gérson in the bench, putting Rivellino on his place in the midfield, and bringing in Paulo César Caju on the left wing. Meanwhile, on the English side, Keith Newton, also injured, was replaced by Tommy Wright. England began the match with a impressive confidence, putting the team on the attack and pressuring with and without the ball, while Brazil was having a hard time going through the midfield. The first sign Brazil was in the match came at the 10th minute, when Carlos Alberto hit a brilliant pass that skidded low inside then outside Cooper into the path of the galloping Jairzinho, who stumbled to the England goal line and got in a cross just before the ball went out of play. At the far post, Pelé outjumped Wright to head down and surely in, only for Banks to dive to his right and fingertip the ball over the bar. Still, that play made the English back down a bit.

    By this time, England was playing slightly better, but found little space to shoot, having to resort to crossings and long shots, but they opened the score soon after the half-hour mark, when Mullery chipped a pass out to the right-hand corner flag, where Wright put over an equally good cross. Hurst jumped and missed but barged his man, and Lee came in at speed. He intended a volley, caught his studs in the long grass, and connected with a flying header. All over the pitch, people were having excellent games, none more so than Moore. One copybook tackle took the ball off Jairzinho’s toes in the penalty area when the slightest mistiming would have brought a penalty. When Jairzinho repeated his trick of joining the wall at a Rivelino free kick, Moore solved the puzzle by standing behind him. The kick seared through, he stopped it and brought the ball upfield.

    Returning from the break, England tried to keep its usual game but found itself against an electrified Brazil, that came close many times before it finally equalized at the 59th minute, when Tostão saw Roberto warming up in the side, preparing to replace him. Knowing this would be his last play (he'd still stick around for nine more minutes, though), he chased back ten meters to regather the ball after he had lost it, took a return pass from Paulo César, took a rebound from Moore’s shins, beat Wright, and finally crossed from the left in the general direction of the penalty spot. Unfortunately for England, Pelé was there to trap it and push it short to his right all in one movement, taking out two defenders. Jairzinho, unmarked because Cooper had come inside to see to Pelé, hammered the ball across Banks from six meters. Four minutes later, Paulo César took a pass from Everaldo on his own half, beat two defenders, and passed to Pelé, who passed to Jairzinho before receiving the ball back, then passed for Rivellino to score.

    Right after that, Ramsey replaced Charlton, exhausted, and Lee, who had done nothing of note after the goal, by Bell and Jeff Astle, respectively. England continued trying to beat on crosses, but Félix and Brito were doing well in the air, and the English couldn't score in the few times they had some space. First, Moore's perfect tackle on Jairzinho led to Cooper’s long cross from the left, which was hilariously miskicked by Everaldo deep in his own area, the ball squirting straight to Astle, who hit the ball firmly but past the far post. Then Ball, picking his spot, was unlucky to clip the top of the bar. Meanwhile, Brazil made some dangerous counter-attacks and Banks seemed to be having more work than Félix, catching long shots by Rivellino and Roberto. Overall, Brazil mostly managed the result until the final whistle, and won their fourth title.

    1970 F.png

    1970 K 2.png


    159 goals were scored in 52 matches, for a average of 3,05 goals a match. Gerd Müller was the top goalscorer, with 11 goals, followed by Jairzinho, with 7, and Pelé and Riva, tied for third place with 6.

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    Yeah, I know this seems to happen all the time, and I do know the sorts of butterflies that may have avoided this, but that title is just too iconic for me to butterfly away.


    Stay tuned for the next part, which will show the 1971 South American Championship and the 1972 European Championship qualifiers!
     
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