I Guess we can say the scars of the Civil war still run deep since most Normal otherwise rational peopel seem to lose all control when the subject comes up.
reading this thread from the start gives some idea of what it must have been like to sit in Congress during the 1850's.
Name calling,Meeting on the field of Honor , same things led to the Sumpter/Brooks attack on the floor of the Senate.
If I may add to the debate with out getting into the name calling or challenges to duel I will add a few points to be considered.
1)One Cause of the War wasn't the existance of Slavery but its limitation.
The Republicans were at first known as Free Soilers who opposed the admission of more slave territory into the union.
The South held that addmission of Free territory with out additional Slave states would destroy the balance of power in Congress tilting the advantage of power to the Northern Big Bussiness men and away from Southern Agriculture.
No one really expected to End Slavery in the 1860's as most plans created by the Abolitionist called for Compensated manumission , and Linclon himself early on endorsed a plan that would have ended Slavery by 1900.
yes Slavery was wrong and evil..but in 1860 ,except for a fringe core of radical abolitionist, no one North or South saw its end as a Major cause for a war.
2)Linclon was in a tough spot from the time he was nominated because of a great deal of disinformation on his views and his refusal to make any statements before taking office to clear them up.
The South was against him more for what he might do than for what he stated he would do.
Linclon saw no reason short of suppresing rebellion for interfering with Slavery in any territory where it already existed ,as proved by the fact that Slavery still existed in the District of Columbia during the war years as well as the border States such as Maryland.
3) As much as we like to whitewash our intentions a sad fact is most wars arn't great moral crusades no matter how much we wish they were.
The Northern Yank or Southern Confederate didn't march off to end or defend slavery with banners held high... they marched off for the same reason as many others have ..The price of bread.
Like their 1776 ancestors the Civil War Generation was driven by economics
High Tarriffs pushed by Northern Business to keep cheaper English Goods out of the Country placed a heavy burden on Southern Imports.
Cotton sent to England could not buy an equal amount of goods to ship home.
Northern Manufacturers pushed higher and higher import duties while trying to make a captive market of the South with More expensive ,less well made goods.
Tarriff Reform took up far more debate in Congress from 1800 to 1860 than Slavery ever did and almost caused the South to Leave the Union during the Jackson Administration.
4) The Plantation Myth of Slavery - Not a Handful of men in the prewar South owned a Hundred slaves. Slavery was an expensive institution to maintain and operate even if as depicted in Hollywood's various movies done on a bare substance level for the slave. Every Slave must be fed and have adaquate medical care if maximum work is to be gained from him or her and there are losses from those to young or old to do labor.
Even in the days of King Cotton slavery was an economic burden and fading institution doomed to death as soon as the cotton markets took another serious downturn as they did in the mid 1840's.
Most of the ~Great Southern Plantations~ consisted of a Farmer ,his wife and children ,one man to help with the field work and a woman to help with the house work.
The Farmer worked the fields with his Slave and the Slave ate and was clothed just as well as his owner and could eventually earn his freedom .
Sorry Guys the Sittin on the Veranda sippin a Mint Julip didn't happen all that often.
This should not be taken as an apology nor support for Slavery or the war itself, just a few facts often over looked by those who have agendas to push.
James