A Timeline In A Month: The 1827 Shuffle.

What's in it for the Austrians? It's not like an independent Poland is that good a thing from the POV of the rulers of Galicia-Lodomeria.

Well, I figured that given the events of ITTL(especially the prolonged state of unrest in Poland), could really cause quite a bit of strife, whereas Russian and Austrian rivalry was only *just* starting to become a thing IOTL. The Germans don't want to start a war themselves, but they are still alright with supporting the Polish revolutionaries, but if only to mess with the Russkies and show them that they are not impervious to the other powers.

I can say, however, that this arrangement won't necessarily last forever; by the time Poland's independence is gained, a third power will have involved themselves, as a mediator of sorts. And this may eventually prove to be at least somewhat important for certain events in Eastern Europe later on.
 
Here's a preview of 1874.

This is the year in which the Civil War ends.....but not without some great losses to the Union. Here's a bit of what to expect:

As the Civil War began to wind down, it was becoming clear that the Confederates were losing. In a last ditch attempt to save their country, the C.S. government, in January, ordered a mass mobilization of all of their available forces to the border regions; the Union, meanwhile, had responded with a similar offensive of their own. As of January, Union Generals William T. Sherman, Samuel Pomeroy, David Farragut, Winfield Scott, Jr., Philip M. Dallas, George G. Meade, Philip Sheridan, and William Rosecrans led the Deep South effort(Rosecrans was in Florida), while Ambrose Burnside, “Kit” Carson, George McClellan, Joshua Chamberlain, and Henry H. Sibley headed up the Union advance on the Western Front.

As Confederate resistance became more desperate, so, too, did the attacks by various pro-Confederate terror groups become more vicious.

U.S. Civil War-The Battle of the Lakes(Jan. 7th-9th): The first battle of the year took place in south central Florida, in the Lake Placid area. Only occasional skirmishes had taken place in the state since the first Union landings; only the northern half of the state was considered to be terribly strategically important, and the Confederates were more occupied with West Texas and Illinois + Indiana as is. Now, however, the Confederates sought to hold on to as much territory as they could. On January 2nd, Confederate Colonel Francis M. Tillman(elder brother of the now infamous would-be assassin, Benjamin Tillman)was dispatched to the area from his post in Haines City, following the main road to the town of Lakeville. Tillman arrived on the afternoon of the 7th, and just before sundown, several dozen of the Confederates opened fire on some of Rosecrans's forward sentries, killing ten of them. The battle that followed touched the shores of half a dozen lakes as the Yankees scattered their forces; the tactic worked well, and Tillman was forced to flee back to Haines City, having lost nearly 400 of his 1,000 or so men.
 
Poland can into independence! Also, glad to see that the Civil War is almost over. You definitely weren't joking when you said it wouldn't be pleasant. Just hope the Union won't take too many casualties in these last months.
 
Poland can into independence! Also, glad to see that the Civil War is almost over. You definitely weren't joking when you said it wouldn't be pleasant. Just hope the Union won't take too many casualties in these last months.

Well, I can say that Union will likely come off rather better than the Confederates will. But in the meantime, the Confederate war effort continues to collapse. Here's most of everything else thru towards the end of April:

U.S. Civil War-The Battle of Mesilla(Jan. 24th-25th): General Adelbert Ames, previously known for his valiant efforts to rescue Virginia from total Confederate domination, was currently stationed in El Paso, West Texas, when he'd received a report of Confederate stragglers attacking Union soldiers on patrol just north of the city on the 20th. Ames and Colonel William Travis, Jr. left El Paso the next day with 1,000 men, and not long after they left, they themselves were fired upon. The Confederates fled after a few shots, and were spotted riding along the Rio Grande. Ames ordered his men to follow them; the trail ended just outside of Mesilla, New Mexico, late on the 22nd. Union scouts spent two days trying to find their attackers, but to no avail. But on the 24th, just as they were about to pack up and go home, rifle shots rang out just the first soldiers were headed out of town. Many of the stunned Unionists looked around in shock. And then another, much larger volley opened up; they had walked right into an ambush, from both Confederates and Devil Dogs. General Ames was badly wounded during the fighting, and Colonel Travis had to take over the command for his fallen boss. Eventually, the Yankees drove out the interlopers, having killed over half of them. After initial treatment, Travis personally escorted the General to a hospice in El Paso, where he would spend the next month recurperating from his wounds. For this heroism, President Chase personally recommended his promotion to General, and Travis was also awarded a Medal of Honor.

The Battle of Pecos Pass(Feb. 4th): Colonel(and soon to be General)William Travis's 1,600 men were ambushed by about a hundred Confederate stragglers and several dozen members of the Devil Dogs, on their way to Austin; 50 Yankees died that day, but almost an equal number of their attackers were also killed. The rebels were forced to abandon their plot and scattered outwards by about 3 p.m.

The Battle of Wharton(Feb. 11th-12th): Minor but somewhat intense battle that resulted in the destruction of much of the town. Confederate Colonel Thomas J. Sellers died when his position took a direct hit from Union artillery fire.

The Battle of New Orleans(Feb. 12th-18th): The liberation of New Orleans was a somewhat complex operation, and it required both Union Army troops and local anti-Confederate dissidents, mainly Cajuns & Creoles, as well some free blacks and escaped slaves. Union Lt. General Robert Patterson led the offensive starting near Galliano, already under the control of a few pro-Union volunteer militias(most of the official Union regiments from Louisiana having had to flee back to the Indian Territory), on the morning of Feb. 8th, while his fellow Lt. General, Patrick Mahan, directed his own troops to the northwest, along the Bayou Lafourche, on the same day. Patterson's men arrived just outside of New Orleans at around 10 a.m. on Feb. 12th; defending the city, were Confederate General Henry Clayton and his 8,000 troops, many of them veterans.

The city suffered thru several days of intense fighting and the desperate Confederates did everything they could to hold the city. But it just wasn't enough, and Patterson's surviving men were able to take New Orleans on the 18th, and General Clayton would surrender to Union forces a week later not far west of Baton Rouge.

The Battle of Thibodeaux(Feb. 15th-16th): This small southern Louisiana town became a battleground itself when Patrick Mahan's forces ran across a Confederate regiment led by Col. James Chesnut. Unfortunately, the battle resulted in a fire that later destroyed much of the town; as it turned out, the Confederates had actually caused it when they blew up a spare gunpowder store to prevent the Unionists from using it.

The Battle of Honey Creek(Feb. 21st): Disastrous loss for the remaining Confederates in East Texas; Union Lt. General William Travis steamrolled over the 800 men of Col. Isaiah Barnwell; Barnwell, a relative of the infamous Fire-Eater, Robert Rhett, would later die of injuries that he sustained during this battle, just two days later. Meanwhile, Travis's men would continue eastward with due haste.

The Battle of Davidson(Feb. 23rd-24th): This East Texas town was only lightly defended, but Confederate Col. Hiram Granbury and his men gave Union Colonel Fritz Teneger a rather tough time through it all, only ending when Col. Granbury was himself cut down by rifle fire. [Davidson is a fictional town, though right next to what was, and still is in our reality, the town of Columbus.]

The Battle of Tupelo(Feb. 25th-26th): Union victory; Confederate Colonel James Bilbo narrowly escaped death as his fellow Colonel, John Echols, was mauled and killed by a Union artillery shell, fired by the men of Union Colonel James Deshler.

The Battle of Richmond(Feb. 28th): This East Texas town was razed by the Confederates in an attempt to hamper the advances of Col. Fritz Teneger, as his men drove towards Houston.

The Battle of Houston(Mar. 5th-6th): The struggle over Houston was a far shorter battle than had been expected; the Confederates led by Colonel George Atzerodt had not been well supplied for the most part, as more and more munitions were needed to defend the Southron heartland. Atzerodt surrendered just a day after the battle had begun.

The Battle of Huntsville(Mar. 6th-9th): Union General George G. Meade led the assault on Huntsville, Alabama, as part of the drive to complete the Union take over of the Tennessee River Valley area. Trying to hold back the invaders were Confederate General Alexander W. Campbell, and Lt. Generals John C. Breckinridge & Matthew Butler with about 10,000 men, versus the 20,000 under General Meade on the Union side. The battle was an intense one, and Meade lost one of his Colonels, Austin Wright, to Rebel artillery fire. But the Confederates suffered worse losses, with both Breckinridge and Butler each losing a Colonel of their own. Eventually, with 2,800 of their men dead, or dying, General Campbell was forced to order a withdrawal from the area.

The Ambush at Norris's Farm(Mar. 10th): Two Confederate Colonels, Thomas Harrison and Walter Gwynn, were killed by pro-Union irregulars not far from the southernmost bend in the Tennessee River, on the farm of the Norris family.

The Battle of Muscle Shoals(Mar. 12th-13th): This assault was lead by Union Lt. General William Vandever, serving under George Meade, and was done to put the final nail in the coffin for the C.S.'s usage of the Tennessee River. Confederate Lt. General John T. Morgan attempted to defend the town, and although managed to inflict significant losses on the Yankees, still could not defeat them, and Morgan retreated further south to Russellville.

The Battle of Rosedale(Mar. 18th): U.S. General William T. Sherman's forces quickly defeated a small force of about 1,000 led by C.S. Colonel Mosby Parsons. Sherman also freed a number of slaves in the area, many of whom volunteered to join the Union Army as auxiliaries.

The Battle of Anderson(Mar. 21St-24th): Union General Winfield Scott, Jr. commanded about 30,000 men versus the forces of Confederate Generals Thomas Smith and George Johnston, numbering about 40,000. Although a hard-fought battle, Scott's men were able to cut the defensive in two and this forced Smith and Johnston to retreat, the former to Augusta and the latter towards Atlanta.

The Battle of DeWitt(Mar. 26th): A Confederate attempt to defend this town in southeast Arkansas ended with the deaths of Colonels John Gregg and Julius De Lagnel, and the retreat of Lt. General Johnson Hagood to the extreme southeast corner of the state, near Eudora, where he would later surrender.

The Battle of Cleveland(Mar. 30Th): U.S. Lt. General William Jay Smith, serving under General Sherman, led this battle that ultimately culminated in the destruction of the Mississippi town.

The Battle of Darlington(Apr. 2nd-3rd): U.S. Lt. General Eliakim Scammons died during this brief but intense battle in South Carolina.

The Surrender at Laurens(Apr. 7th): Confederate General William J. Hardee voluntarily surrendered to U.S. Army Colonel Joseph Garrett at Laurens, South Carolina; the rationale he gave was that he realized he'd been fighting for the wrong side this whole time[a sentiment that, even with a somewhat more extreme C.S.A. than our own, was still shared by not a totally insignificant number of Southern fighting men at this point in the war]; Hardee was escorted to Richmond, Va., and was later pardoned by U.S. President Salmon Chase.

The Battle of Cowan's Meadow(Apr. 10th): William T. Sherman's forces were ambushed by Confederate stragglers just outside of plantation not far from Anguilla, Mississippi. The plantation was later occupied, and it's slaves, numbering some two hundred persons, were freed.

The Battle of Vicksburg(Apr. 22Nd-26th): General Sherman came to Vicksburg on the 22nd to fulfill an important objective: capture the last of the Confederacy's significant Mississippi River ports. The city was well defended, with about 20,000 Confederate troops under the aegis of General Raphael Semmes. However, though, Sherman had the advantage of not just experience, but the fact that the Union now controlled most of the Mississippi River, except for the area immediately around Vicksburg. The battle proved to be one of the bloodiest in the entire war, with nearly 11,000 Union deaths attributed to the fighting, versus 9,800 on the Confederate side. General Semmes himself was captured and shipped to St. Louis, where he would be held for the remainder of the war.
 
The Civil War.....is *finally* over with.

So, there we have it. After so much effort, I *finally* got to finish the Civil War. :cool:

The Battle of Darlington(Apr. 2nd-3rd): U.S. Lt. General Eliakim Scammons died during this brief but intense battle in South Carolina.

The Sacking of Columbus(Apr. 4th-6th): A Union Victory, but a costly one: Lt. General Paul Oliver was gravely wounded by artillery fire on the last day of the battle, and died of his wounds six days later. General Samuel Pomeroy personally made arrangements for his body to be returned to his Pennsylvania home.

The Surrender at Laurens(Apr. 7th): Confederate General William J. Hardee voluntarily surrendered to U.S. Army Colonel Joseph Garrett at Laurens, South Carolina; the rationale he gave was that he realized he'd been fighting for the wrong side this whole time[a sentiment that, even with a somewhat more extreme C.S.A. than our own, was still shared by not a totally insignificant number of Southern fighting men at this point in the war]; Hardee was escorted to Richmond, Va., and was later pardoned by U.S. President Salmon Chase.

The Battle of Cincinnati(Apr. 6th-9th): One of the last major battles between the Confederates and the Union in East Texas; this ended shortly after the death of C.S. General David Bozeman, after which his troops either surrendered to the Yankees or scattered out into the wilderness.

The Battle of Cowan's Meadow(Apr. 10th): William T. Sherman's forces were ambushed by Confederate stragglers just outside of a large plantation not far from Anguilla, Mississippi. The plantation was later occupied, and it's slaves, numbering some two hundred persons, were freed.

The Battle of Gadsden(Apr. 11th-12th): Union General George G. Meade personally led his men to victory here. The town was later pillaged of surplus food and money.

The Holly Bluff Incident(Apr. 16th): General Sherman's men would again be ambushed, but this time by a local militia calling themselves the “Defenders of the White Magnolia”; two Union Colonels, William Draper and Thomas McKean, were killed by them, and several dozen other men died as well. Sherman, for his part, allowed Lt. General William Nelson to burn down and pillage a pair of large plantations from which the attackers had planned their assault; it was reported some time afterwards that one of the plantation owners died from smoke inhalation and burns as his property was destroyed by the Yankees, aided by some of the revolting slaves.

The Surrender At Anniston & the Battle of Oxford(Apr. 19th): Two incidents of note happened on the same day. Confederate Lt. General William T. Martin(of no known relation to the late U.S. Colonel John Martin) surrendered to Union Lt. Generals Joseph Revere and Halbert Paine without resistance during the mid-morning hours. This would have turned out to be a rather normal day otherwise, were it not for the fact that C.S. Lt. General Howell Cobb and his fellow in rank, John P. McCown, ordered their men to charge towards Anniston at full speed; the swiftly-planned attack backfired, however, and Lt. General McCown was mortally wounded by Union artillery fire. Howell Cobb was himself forced to flee southwards with his remaining men.

The Battle of Vicksburg(Apr. 22Nd-26th): General Sherman came to Vicksburg on the 22nd to fulfill an important objective: capture the last of the Confederacy's significant Mississippi River ports. The city was well defended, with about 20,000 Confederate troops under the aegis of General Raphael Semmes. However, though, Sherman had the advantage of not just experience, but the fact that the Union now controlled most of the Mississippi River, except for the area immediately around Vicksburg. The battle proved to be one of the bloodiest in the entire war, with nearly 11,000 Union deaths attributed to the fighting, versus 9,800 on the Confederate side. General Semmes himself was captured and shipped to St. Louis, where he would be held for the remainder of the war.

The Bombing at Barstow(Apr. 24th): A bomb set by a pair of members of the Grey Devils was detonated at a U.S. Army barracks in the town, killing not only 50 Union soldiers, but several non-combatants as well, including a couple of Chinese and Mexican immigrants. The perpetrators were later caught near Fort Blythe on the 28th, trying to escape to Arizona and beyond; one of them later admitted that he had been a participant in the Indian Island Massacre in 1860. Both men were later executed for treason.

The Battle of Great Wootton(Apr. 26th): Named after the plantation on which Union soldiers led by General Carter L. Stevenson defeated the forces of Confederate Lt. General Henry Heth, who fled into Columbia during the night.

The Battle of Jacksonville(Apr. 27th-28th): The last battle of note within the state of Florida; Union General William Rosecrans was able to defeat the men of Confederate General Henry Lee, III, within just two days.

The Battle of Columbia(Apr. 28th-30th): The state capital of South Carolina was badly rocked by three days of intense fighting between the forces of U.S. General Stevenson, and the defending forces of Confederate General Nathan B. Forrest. Forrest was forced to capitulate and leave the city; one of his Lt. Generals, Arnold Elzey, had died in the fighting when a Union artillery shell landed right in front of the building in which he was headquartered. The loss of Columbia would prove to be a mortally crushing blow to the morale of many C.S. soldiers, as many South Carolina state officials had been captured before they could leave the area.

The Henderson Incident(May 3rd): This ambush of Union forces in this small East Texas town, not far to the southeast of Tyler, by Confederate stragglers only lasted a few hours, but resulted in the death of General George McClellan when a stray bullet hit him on the top of his head. The man who coordinated the ambush, a former C.S. Army Sergeant named Thomas J. Fike, was executed for the act on the orders of one of McClellan's subordinates.

The Battle of Natchez(May 4th-5th): With all but a few Confederate forces cleared from Louisiana, Union General “Kit” Carson made his next move towards the city of Natchez, to ensure that the Confederates truly would be cut off from the Mississippi once and for all. Confederate Lt. General William Y. Slack, formerly a two-term Congressman, was defending the city with about 10,000 men. Unfortunately for the C.S., however, Slack proved to be a substandard commander, and he surrendered on the evening of the 5th, realizing he'd been beat, with nearly 3,000 Confederate deaths. This battle is also notable in another respect, because there were several hundred Rio Bravoans also present in the Union effort.

The Battle of Gainesville(May 6th-7th): As Union General David Farragut closed in on Atlanta, the men of C.S. Lt. General Arthur P. Bagby attempted to defend their position at Gainesville.

The Battle of the Tallapoosa River(May 10th-12th): General George Meade's men came across the 10,000 men serving directly under Confederate General Clement H. “Rock” Stevens, while they were headed towards Montgomery, the state capital of Alabama, and the former capital of the Confederacy[The capital had been unofficially moved to Macon, Georgia at this time, on April 17th, 1874]. Meade's men were able to fend off the Confederates, and moved on to the west.

The Battle of Alexander City(May 15th-16th): Confederate Lt. General John B. Villepigue, a former Alabama state Senator, died during this battle.

The Battle of Foster's Bridge(May 16th): The Union forces of U.S. General Philip M. Dallas had moved thru Tuscaloosa on the 12th, not only without resistance, but were actually welcomed as liberators; the Tuscaloosa area had been a hotbed for Union sympathizers in Alabama, and there were several incidents involving Confederate soldiers and dissident citizens in the town, over the past couple of years.

Meanwhile, Confederate Lt. General Theophilus Holmes had been ordered to intercept the Unionists and had just come across Foster's Bridge, crossing what was then the Black Warrior River, when they spotted Dallas's men. However, though, Holmes had not been fully prepared to actually engage in combat, and due to low supplies, was forced to disengage and fall back to Demopolis.

The Battle of Cherry Bluff(May 18th): An attempted ambush of the forces of Union General Samuel Pomeroy failed here.

The Sacking of Savannah(May 19th-20th): An ambitious gamble by William Rosecrans that paid off. With some help from the Union Navy, the Marines were able to storm & neutralize the port of Savannah, and the Yankees took over the city after only two days of fighting.

The Battle of Atlanta(May 21st-24th): One of the final humiliating losses for the Confederacy. General David Farragut's men faced off against those of C.S. General George Johnston, which ended with Johnston losing almost half of his force of 15,000. Johnston would surrender to Union troops the following day.

The Battle of Charleston(May 26th-28th): Union General Francis J. Herron scored a majorly decisive victory for the Union when he was able to seize the city of Charleston from the Confederates, and General Wilmot de Saussure. Although the Union suffered significant losses, the Navy, once again, proved to be quite helpful; the Confederates attributed perhaps as many as two-fifths of their losses to the Navy bombardments.

General De Saussure himself was gravely wounded on the 28th when a Union Navy shell landed right in right of his headquarters, mauling him and killing more than 3 dozen others; he would himself perish on June 8th from his own wounds.

The Battle of Montgomery(May 28th-31st): The battle for the now former (unofficially) Confederate capital would perhaps be *the* final nail in the efforts of the Southern rebellion. Union General George Meade had 40,000 men at his immediate disposal, including 10,000 volunteers, many of them dissident Southern Unionists. Defending Montgomery were 48,000 Confederate soldiers under General Samuel Cooper, himself a veteran officer. The Union attack initially began on the western and eastern outskirts of town, on the 28th, having just crossed a couple of minor bridges along the Alabama River. The Confederates were initially able to inflict a rather staggering amount of damage on the Yankees, and General Meade had concerns about the viability of the strategy. However, though, Confederate morale, already not in the best of shape, fell sharply when popular Lieutenant General, Henry Allen, was mauled by a Union artillery shell. Things went downhill from there, as the Confederates became increasingly mired in desperation and tactical mistakes. By the afternoon of May 31st, it was all over; 12,000 Unionists were either dead, or dying, but the Confederates had sacrificed nearly 16,000 men for the defense of Montgomery, and the former capital was now so badly wrecked that even few longtime residents could really recognize the place. General Cooper would surrender to George Meade that same evening, as did many of the good number of Confederate federal officials who had opted to remain in Alabama for the duration of the war.

The Battle of Brunswick(June 2nd-4th): Brunswick, Georgia, was the last of the C.S.A.'s operational seaports, anywhere in the country; losing it would have surely doomed whatever was left of the Confederacy's already badly devastated Navy. In an attempt to hold on to the city, Confederate Generals William Wirt Adams and James E. Harrison were tasked with 46,000 men. Meanwhile, U.S. Lt. Generals Meredith Solomon and John Newton, serving under Generals Rosecrans and Stevenson, respectively, with 30,000 men on their side, had moved into position to the north and southwest of the city, in an attempt to create a successful pincer movement, thus cutting the Confederates off from any outside help.

The Confederates fought fiercely and managed to inflict higher than expected casualties on the Union men. But the Union Navy was again able to intervene, and when the few available Confederate ships tried to stop them, they were all sunk, while the Unionists only lost a single vessel, the U.S.S. Sam Houston[a fictional ship]. When it was all said and done, the Unionists lost about 10,000 men, but the Confederates, nearly 18,000, including General William Adams. One other notable aspect of this battle is that both the Confederates and the Unionists used conscripts who had been directly recruited from foreign countries; Adams had a “Prussian Regiment” and several hundred Cubans fought with Gen. Solomon on the Union side of things.

The Battle of Demopolis(June 2nd-4th): Interestingly enough, this occurred in roughly the same specific timeframe that the Battle of Brunswick did. Union Generals Samuel Pomeroy and Philip M. Dallas joined their force

The Battle of Augusta(June 4th-6th): Confederate General Thomas Smith was holed up here, with a total of 40,000 soldiers under his command, and that of John Roane as well. Union General Carter Stevenson, however, now had 80,000 men at his disposal, including a good number of Southern Unionists, and even about 5,000 immigrants, many of them Irish. In any case, the Confederates were at a disadvantage from the beginning; they were not only outgunned, but also outsupplied as well. It took only two days for Union General Stevenson to break thru any defenses they had, and when it was all said and done, the Confederate force truly had been shattered. General Smith had been mortally wounded and John Roane was forced to surrender. Stevenson, meanwhile, left 5,000 men behind to guard Augusta while he ordered his men to move out towards their penultimate target: Macon.

The Battle of Macon(June 13th-18th): The last major battle of the war took place around the temporary Confederate capital of Macon, Georgia. In a desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, President Davis ordered Generals Joseph Johnston and Alexander Stephens to defend the capital city by any means necessary, with 40,000 men apiece, and 20,000 militia volunteers besides. Meanwhile, U.S. General Carter Stevenson rushed towards the city in a mad dash, hoping to put a quick end to the problem once and for all. Unfortunately for the Union, Stevenson had not been informed of the exact strength of the Confederate defense force, and when his men arrived outside of the city on June 13th, many of them were worn out from almost a whole week of speedy travel. This proved to be a significant tactical mistake, and because of both of these errors, the Union suffered 8,000 direct fatalities on the first day, alone.
Even as Union artillery pounded the area around Macon day in and day out, the Union's casualties continued to mount higher and higher for three whole days. Just when things started to look bad, however, Stevenson's fellow General, William Rosecrans, rode up with 29,000 men of his own. And then the Confederates truly began to lose, as their defenses fell apart. Outflanked and outgunned, some Confederates, mainly conscripts, actually surrendered and threw themselves at the mercy of the Yankees. By the 18th, Macon had been so completely brought down to ruin, that there was very little of any value, at all, to actually defend. General Stephens retreated with whatever men he still had available for combat—maybe 10,000 at most—but Johnston, however, surrendered. All in all, 36,000 Confederates had died, or would die, from wounds sustained in this battle. The next day, a large majority of the Confederate government, including even the President, Jefferson Davis, surrendered to the Union Army, or more specifically, General William Rosecrans.

The Surrender at Macon City Hall(June 19th): As briefly described above, this was the event that brought an official end to the Civil War. [Not unlike the Apr. 9th, 1865, surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox, Va., in our world's Civil War.] Unofficial fighting would continue for several more months, but the Union had finally and truly won.

[Unfortunately, however, the troubles would not quite end just yet.....and not only in terms of diehard Confederates refusing to surrender, either.]

The Bombing at Fort Carson(Aug. 3rd): An explosive package left on the front entrance of the fort exploded when a U.S. Postal Service courier tried to inspect it. Two dozen people, including four non-combatants, were killed.

The Capture of Benjamin Tillman(Sept. 11th): This notorious murderer, after spending several years in hiding, mainly in the Confederate Deep South, was captured in the Territory of Nevada, not far from the tiny Fremont County town of Perryville[For anyone interested in locating where it would be, it's location would have been about 10 miles due south of the real world farming town of Hiko, Nevada.]; he had just murdered a Latino man and tried to kill his wife as well, farther north in another area of the county. Tillman was extradited to Mississippi, where he would be executed for his crimes on Nov. 18th.

The Assassination of Schuyler Colfax(Sept. 18Th): While Vice-President Colfax had just finished making a speech in Louisville, Kentucky, a man pulled out a revolver, yelled, “Sic Semper Tyrannis!” and then fired, hitting Colfax on the top of his forehead, and again on the upper part of his chest. The assassin was soon taken down, but not before getting off a couple more shots. A visiting young Maryland Congressman who happened to be attending, John Booth, ran to the Vice-President's aid, but to no avail. Vice-President Colfax would die of his wound on Sept. 22nd, and another man, a local citizen and father of four, who tried to intervene, would also die four days later(a woman who was hit by one of the stray shots would survive, however). The assassin, William S. Vardeman, currently a vagrant, had been a Confederate draftee who had lost his home in Copiah Co., Miss., and driven to anger by the death of his wife. Vardeman was tried, convicted, and hung on October 30th.

Oct. 28th-Charles A. Parsons, a cousin of the pioneering female scientist, Mary Ward, who was working on a steam turbine, is badly injured in a motor carriage accident along with his father. Charles dies a couple days later[So, therefore, Parsons doesn't get to invent the type of steam turbine that was named after him in the real world].


The 1874 United States Elections: The Democrats suffered a significant loss in both Houses of Congress in many areas, as the Republicans swept the board in several places from western Massachusetts to Oregon and back, sometimes winning as much as 75% or more of the vote, especially in House races; the Grand Old Party now controlled the White House and both Houses of Congress. The Democratic Party was forced to reinvent itself, once again, as a primarily populist and urban party nationwide, no longer just in the Northeast or in coastal California.
So, that's about it. By the way, how do you guys feel about possibly making Cuba into a state or two? :D
 
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So, there we have it. After so much effort, I *finally* got to finish the Civil War. :cool:

So, that's about it. By the way, how do you guys feel about possibly making Cuba into a state or two? :D

Huzzah! The traitors are defeated! Great update CaliBoy. Regarding Cuba, making a couple states out of it sounds just about right.

Speaking of states, why hasn't Nevada become a state yet? They're 10 years late compared to OTL at this point. Considering that the population wasn't an issue in OTL and they had more time for it to grow I'm a bit surprised its still a territory.
 
Huzzah! The traitors are defeated! Great update CaliBoy. Regarding Cuba, making a couple states out of it sounds just about right.

Speaking of states, why hasn't Nevada become a state yet? They're 10 years late compared to OTL at this point. Considering that the population wasn't an issue in OTL and they had more time for it to grow I'm a bit surprised its still a territory.

Hello, and thanks for stopping by again.

Firstly, on Nevada: I think one thing to consider is that it was admitted right when the Civil War was still going on; if I'm not mistaken, it didn't actually have 50,000 registered residents until sometime after 1870. I've suspected for a while that the Civil War may have played a significant role in its early admission, and with it delayed, the circumstances could change a bit. I don't have any exact figures at this moment, but Nevada would have about that number by sometime in 1871-72 or so, with double that by the end of the decade; I can tell you that Nevada certainly will be a state by 1880, but that there may be a few small problems to work out beforehand.

And, also, if anyone has any names for the two possible *Cuban states, feel free to post your suggestions here(or privately), if you'd like.

Other events of the year:

April 10th-The recently selected Prime Minister of Denmark, Peter Kierkegaard, dies unexpectedly in his sleep from a stroke. Christian Fonnesbeck, the former Culture Minister, replaces him.

April 12th-The Jutland War comes to an end, in favor of the Danes. The Treaty of Fredericia ensures that squabbles over the territory finally end once and for all.

May 24th-The British Parliament issues an order denying refuge in their country to Confederate expatriates wanted for war crimes; the government of France issues a similar edict two weeks later[Interestingly enough, however, the British do not mention their dominions in the edict, including Australia and South Africa].

June 9th-A tornado strikes a prisoner-of-war camp in southern Alabama, killing 21 persons. Some papers discovered in a loose safe deposit box a month later reveal that the Confederacy was in talks to permanently establish relations with Germany. This doesn't sit well with many Americans, especially not some of the more liberally-inclined German immigrants and their children.

June 28th-The Territory of Nevada applies for statehood in the U.S. Congress.

July 4th-A somber informal Fourth of July commemoration ceremony is held in several cities to mourn the deaths of those who died in the Civil War, civilian and military alike.

July 21st-The unexpected death of Emperor Francis Joseph I[Franz Josef]in Austria allows for his wife, Elizabeth, to take the throne as Empress.

Aug. 5th/6th-A critical battle near the town of Radzyn in Poland ends with the utter humiliation of a Russian force of 70,000, versus only 25,000 Poles. The next day, protests are held in St. Petersburg and Moscow, demanding an end to what some are beginning to see as a pointless conflict. These protests are quickly dispersed, but this only serves to engender more support for ending the war.

Aug. 30th-Salmon Chase, the President of the United States, issues an edict stating that his country will cooperate closely with any nation seeking to hunt down Confederate war criminals in their country.

Sept. 24th-Crown Prince Phillip of Saxe-Coburg is shot and killed by a mysterious assailant in Vienna; his killer is not identified for many years[but with his early death, Princess Louise of Belgium does not suffer the unhappy marriage she had to contend with in the real world].

Sept. 26th-Narciso Lopez, a former Venezuelan diplomat living in Cuba, expresses interest in the idea of the country becoming an American protectorate, writing for a newspaper in Havana. Cuba is a poor nation, having only recently been cut loose from Spain and in desperate need of money. Although somewhat controversial at first, the idea does become an acceptable one, however, mainly as several tens of thousands of Cubans had volunteered to aid the Union during the Civil War[mainly out of fear of a Confederate takeover, in the event that the Southron rebellion was able to succeed].

Oct. 8th-U.S. President Salmon Chase issues an Executive Order authorizing U.S. Marshals to apprehend, and detain for a reasonable length of time, the members of any organization suspected of having, or known to have, aided the Confederates in any way, by any means, during the Civil War.

Nov. 11th-The government of Rio Bravo begins to discuss the possibility of bringing their country under the permanent umbrella of the United States, given their still cold relations with Mexico and their economic issues.

And also, anyone who would like to offer suggestions as to where to take Europe during the rest of the century, feel free to post them here, as well.
 
1875 thru 1878 now available for viewing.

And here it is.

1875

On February 21st, a renegade former Confederate general is caught trying to enter Britain via ship; he is immediately deported back to the United States.

After several years of conflict, it has become clear to many Russians that the Poles have no intention of ever giving up the idea of independence, and on May 25th, both Canada and the United States offer to intervene diplomatically on behalf of the Poles. Russia, not wanting to strain relations with America in particular, acquiesces.

A young Australian bandit, known only as Kangaroo Kelly, begins his operations in Victoria on May 30th, when he manages single-handedly to rob a bank of it's entire stash of money in the early morning hours.

After years of hard work, a young American entrepreneur located in the Midwest is able to finish the very first working automobile, in August of this year.

American President Salmon Chase, whose health had been declining for some time, only exacerbated by the stresses of fighting the war, decides to voluntarily resign on August 18th. The following day, his new Vice-President, Benjamin Bristow of Vermont, succeeds him.

On Christmas Day, the city of New Haven, Conn., holds an elaborate holiday festival to raise money for wounded Civil War veterans. The festival proves to be a huge success, and many more are held.

1876

With John McDonald stepping down in March of the prior year, many in British Columbia begin to wonder if staying with Britain proper was such a good idea. In April, a two-part referendum is submitted to the government in Langley[Not OTL's Vancouver, by the way.], one for separation from Britain and one for possible annexation into either the United States or Canada.

On June 19th, William Lloyd Garrison, recently elected Republican Senator from Missouri, submits a bill for a constitutional amendment permanently ending slavery in the United States by no later than 1879. The bill finds significant amounts of bi-partisan support[outside the still largely occupied former Confederate states, which, apart from Louisiana and Tennessee, have not regained proper statehood as of yet.], and by July 21st, is able to receive the three-quarters of support it needs when the state government of Arkansas ratifies the bill. The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution goes into effect on Sept. 2nd, and, apart from ending slavery, also guarantees that all African-Americans eligible for the vote will be affirmed the right to do so, regardless of their residence.

The United States celebrates the Centennial of its founding this year. Many hope that there will never again be another Civil War.

Kangaroo Kelly, the up-and-coming Australian outlaw, gets into a shootout with and kills two constables near the small town of Tamworth in New South Wales on September 23rd. The news makes headlines across the Dominion of Australia.

U.S. Presidential Elections, 1876: The Republican Party continued to thrive as the Democrats faltered in Congress. Incumbent President Benjamin Bristow declined to run, but endorsed Illinois John Sherman for the office. On the Democratic side, that party ended up nominating Samuel Randall from Pennsylvania, after a long and drawn-out primary. Ultimately, despite the respect many still afforded to ex-president Lovell Rousseau, the fact that the [non-secessionist] Democrats had so badly bungled things domestically on the Congressional level prior to the Civil War still made their re-election nearly impossible at this point. Sherman won every single Western state[Even Missouri!], and a large majority of the rest, with only Tennessee, Florida, Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania voting Democratic.

David S. Terry, the founder of the notorious “Devil Dogs” terror group, is shot dead by the Apache warrior Geronimo in the Nevada Territory, just outside of Elko, on November 22nd.

On December 29th, former U.S. President Robert J. Stockton dies of heart failure in San Francisco, California.

1877

In February, a legal dispute between the U.S. territories of Arizona and Nevada begins over some land south of the 37th parallel, west of the Colorado River, claimed by both, including around the area of the tiny pueblo of Las Vegas.

With it's independence assured, the Polish Republic elects it's first government, of a President, and Prime Minister.

Lord John Russell, Prime Minister of the U.K., dies in his sleep, aged 85, on 28 July[only a year removed from the real world]. The more popular Liberal, Benjamin Disraeli, replaces him.

On 8 October, Henry Ward, the husband of Mary Ward, is killed in a freak boating accident on the River Thames only a few miles from London. Mary Ward will remain a widow for the rest of her life.

The colonial government of British Columbia is dissolved on Nov. 22nd, as 52% of people in the colony voted for such. However, though, there still remains the question of whether or not British Columbia should remain independent, or become an American state, or enter Confederation with Canada. Quite a few assimilationists in the southern half of B.C. are pro-American, but many in the North are pro-Canadian in their leanings.

1878

On April 14th, Arizona is admitted as the 39th U.S. state, with a population of only 63,000.

John Preston, a 30-year-old American machinist from Kansas, and a Civil War veteran, presents an improved version of Richard Gatling's machine gun from 1866, to the U.S. Patents Office. It is well-received by the military, and thus, the “Preston Gun” is born[this is an analogue to Hiram Maxim's design from 1881 in our reality; Mr. Maxim has joined the U.S. Navy here].

Napoleon Bonaparte, the second, the son of the former French Emperor, dies in August after a long illness in Ajaccio, Corsica, aged 67. He is given a state funeral[Whereas in our world, he passed away in 1832, at the rather young age of 21, of tuberculosis].

On September 6th, a young Irishman named Patrick O'Sullivan is killed during a scuffle with constables in Dublin. This will prove to be one of the spark of many a trouble in that region for three whole decades to come.

On October 4th, Orestes Brownson, the once-respected American conservative writer, and two-time Republican Indiana Congressman, dies in Chicago, Illinois, aged 76. His son, Orestes Junior, is, at this time, serving as an Iowa senator(also a Republican).

A major hurricane[roughly a Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale to OTL eyes] devastates a large swath of British India on October 24th, killing over 100,000 people and wrecking the cities of Dhaka and Chandernagore particularly badly. The British response is slow and cumbersome and this ticks off many protests across the region.

Andrew Jackson Green, the notorious American outlaw and inspiration behind the “Sons of Tom Green” pro-Confederate militia group, robs a bank in the town of Gatlin, California, on November 6th, shooting the teller and knifing both a teenage Chinese-American boy and a Mexican immigrant woman to death, as other terrified patrons flee the establishment. Green soon leaves the scene himself and tries to hide in the wilderness of the Mojave Desert, although he is caught on Christmas Eve.

Also, during this year, the cities of Concordia, Tennessee, and Manchester, Alabama, are founded as “New Cities” by Northern, and ex-Southern Unionist entrepreneurs, respectively[Concordia is located on the site of where parts of Knoxville used to be, and Manchester, Ala. is OTL Birmingham. At this time, many Southern cities are being rebuilt to the whims of largely Northern and Midwestern developers].
 
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And so, here's 1879 through 1882.

1879

William Porcher Miles, the former diehard secessionist, is found dead in his South Carolina home on January 8th, of multiple deep and bloody stab wounds. The identity of his killer is not known for some time.

In February, Joseph Land, a young prospector originally from White County, Ill., strikes upon a silver lode with a cousin and a couple of friends of his, in the Colorado Territory. The strike helps trigger a large drive towards settlement in Colorado, and within just a few months, the territory's population almost quadruples, speeding up the territory's admission to statehood.

After a couple of years' worth of deliberation, the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified in April, with the state of providing the critical. The Amendment states that anyone born on U.S. soil is eligible for citizenship regardless of where they were born, and that such citizenship may not be denied on the basis of ethnicity or religion.

The first electric trolley is built for service in San Francisco, California, in September of this year.

On September 20th, Canada's first President dies in his sleep at his home in Lakeland[Sudbury], Ontario. Several heads of state, including not just the current President of Canada, but also U.S. President John Sherman, amongst others, attend his funeral.

On October 16th, 52% of voters in the Republic of Cuba vote to allow the country to become an Associated Commonwealth of the United States. Not long after this, a good number of mainly white mainland Americans begin to filter down to the region to start new lives there.

Francis Trevethick, Jr., the grandson of British railroad pioneer Richard Trevethick, hears of the success of the first-ever automobile in the United States, and wishes to study the vehicle. So, in August, he travels to the United States, and happens to meet up with the young man who built the world's first car, on November 12th.



At this point in time, there are a significant number of European immigrants trying to find new lives in many places across the world; many go to the U.S. and Canada but others land in more far-flung places such as Argentina, New Zealand, Australia, and even South Africa.

Australia and Argentina in particular begin to experience quite significant, and eventually, perhaps even radical, changes due to this significant emigration.



1880

The British Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, suffers a bout of ill health and is forced to spend much of the period between January and April at home. Parliament considers calling an election on 22 April but declines to do so, by a margin of only a dozen votes.

On August 7th, a hurricane with winds exceeding 120 miles an hour devastates the British-held island of Barbados; over 4,000 die.

Dagmar of Denmark, wife of Tsarevich Alexander, the son of the current Tsar, Alexander II, dies unexpectedly on September 12th. The heartbroken Tsarevich does not remarry during his lifetime.

On November 9th, the Croatian city of Zagreb is hit hard by a significant earthquake, which kills 200 people. The Austro-Hungarian authorities are terribly slow to respond, however, which incites a significant amount of anger in many Croats. A few tens of thousands actually leave the country altogether to find new lives in the United States.

1881

In March, an enterprising Scotsman by the name of Joseph Carswell presents & demonstrates a steam turbine that he had built, partly inspired by some early drawings of a model that Charles & Richard Parsons were working on before the former's untimely death(which were studied, and greatly improved upon). The machine impresses many of the observers, and when Richard Parsons, himself an up-and-coming industrialist, hears of this, he proposes a partnership, and Parsons agrees to help supply parts for the turbines in exchange for a share of the profits. Carswell agrees, and in September of the same year, production begins[Charles Algernon Parsons would invent this very same machine in 1884 in our world].

An anti-Polish riot occurs in the city of Penza, in western Russia, in June, after a Pole is accused of robbing the son of a local boyar. The Pole is eventually found not guilty, but not before half a dozen people die in needless rioting.

On September 22nd, a border incident occurs between Germany and France that raises significant concern in both countries.

On November 17th, several of relatives of the Russian Tsar Alexander II, are amongst the 155 persons who lose their lives in a tragic railway accident about 50 miles east of Moscow.

Also, during this year, the first motorcycle is built in Great Britain.

1882

On April 17th, the city of North Queens, New York, is rocked by a horrific industrial accident which kills over a hundred workers and injures many more.

David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, is caught up in a skirmish between Zulu warriors and Boer settlers in South Africa, on 25 July; he survives, and escapes, but several of his travelling companions do not.

On September 11th, an anti-slavery protest in Belem, Brazil, turns violent when several pro-slavery militiamen approach the demonstrators and begin firing into the crowd; 20 people are killed before the militiamen are stopped.

Silas Wright Titus, a well respected up-and-coming New Jersey boatwright and recent winner of a State Assembly election, is badly injured on a trip up the Hudson River on November 24th. It is eventually discovered that his boat was sabotaged, and that Titus had recently run afoul of a pair of New York political machines. This begins a Federal investigation into such matters, one of the first in American history.


So, there we are, pretty much.
 
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1883 thru 1886.

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1883


After a few years of ill health, and having lost a number of his relatives, the Russian Tsar, Alexander II, dies in his sleep of cardiac arrest on March 30th. His son, Alexander III, replaces him[This Alexander III is a slightly different individual than the one in the real world, however].


Conservative Danish Prime Minister Jacob Estrup is assassinated by anarchists in Copenhagen on April 7th. Though he was not all that liked by many Danes, Estrup's murder still sparks significant concerns about anarchist terrorism in much of Central and Northern Europe.


On June 22nd, an incident at the Taiping Chinese Embassy in San Francisco results in embarrassment for the United States government.


After an unusually cool April and May, the northern plains of North America are subject to a significant heat wave during the end of June and much of July, in which temperatures reach as high as 110 degrees or even more. 10,000 people die in the United States and Canada as a result of this.


On August 27th, the Krakatoa volcano in the East Indies[Indonesia] explodes with a ferocious roar; it not only damages windows as far as the southeast of Australia and Japan, but it also produces a tsunami that only compounds the damage; 42,000 people are killed in total. The eruption also has a significant effect on global weather patterns: as a notable example, the last three months of the year are all substantially cooler than normal across North America and East Asia in particular, with frost occurring as early as the middle of October, as far south as Kentucky and Virginia in the United States, Hakodate and Sapporo in Japan, and Xi'an in China.


The small American town of Menominee, Michigan, is among the hardest hit of several communities devastated by a massive wildfire that kills over 250 people in late September in that area[Analogous to an incident that occurred in Peshtigo, Wisconsin, in October 1871 in the real world].


After a particularly bloody incident on the Franco-German border on October 7th, the short lived conflict “Alsatian War” begins, and rekindles long-standing enmity between those two nations.


Also, in October, an assassination attempt is made on the life of American President John Sherman in Kansas City, Missouri; Sherman is unhurt, but two bystanders and a policemen are injured, one requiring extensive hospitalization. The would-be killer, one Josiah Brownson of Indiana, was arrested, tried, and convicted of three counts of attempted murder, and sentenced to 40 years in prison.


A significant pogrom terrorizes many of the Jewish residents of the Belarussian town of Baranovichi in November of this year; many emigrate either to Germany, Great Britain, or the U.S.


1884


On January 21st, an English merchant ship, the S.S. Dorsetshire, mistaken for a French vessel, is destroyed by a German frigate, the Hamburger, off the coast of Texel in the Netherlands.


On February 12th, an anti-Jewish pogrom begins in the Russian city of Kazan after a rabbi is accused of hiring a hitman to kill the son of the city's mayor. The rioting only stops when officials reveal that they have found the real culprit; a minor Baltic German nobleman from the Pskov area had gotten into a dispute with the young man over a financial deal gone wrong, and had hired a local gangster, who happened to be an ethnic German himself, to deal with him. A much larger anti-German riot subsequently occurs, and many of the anti-Semites who'd participated in the smaller event now find themselves on the side of the German convictee.....and the rocks and bottles of the new protesters. The rioting finally ends on February 21st, but not before two dozen Jews, and eighty Germans in the subsequent events, have died, and many of the Jews who left do not return for some time.....most of the Germans never come back at all, and the event inspires some Russian Germans to emigrate elsewhere, including to Britain, Canada, Australia, and the United States.


A steamboat accident on the Mississippi River near Natchez claims the lives of former Ohio governor James Garfield and rising star Pennsylvania industrialist Henry Horatio Titus[brother of Silas W. Titus], amongst 256 others, on March 7th.
April-June: Severe weather takes the lives of over 400 people in the United States. President John Sherman spends much of that time reaching out to the devastated communities in the Midwest, East Texas and the Southeast.


On July 9th, the Alsatian War comes to an end; France surrenders Alsace-Lorraine to the Germans but Germany must pay a high price for the transaction.


Felice Orsini, the celebrated Italian-American writer, publishes his first, and only, full-length novel, in August of this year.


On August 27th, the division of the former British Columbia is made final; the Cascadia Territory, which existed only on paper until 1881, is offically recognized by Canada. The northern portion of said area, however, will remain unorganized for a few years to come.


On the evening of September 12th, a typhoon with sustained winds exceeding 140 miles an hour lands on the central coast of China[or, more accurately, perhaps, almost on the border between Imperial & Taiping China], just north of Taizhou. The Imperial Chinese town of Ningpo is almost completely destroyed and Shanghai also suffers heavy damage. The Japanese Okinawa Islands also took heavy damage earlier in the day, but suffered fewer losses of life, thanks to the relatively sparse population.


The growing American metropolis of Chicago suffers not just one, but two horrific disasters during the latter half of the month of October. The first was an accidental fire that started in a small dilipidated townhouse on the west side of town, but quickly escalated out of control; firemen did the best job they could, but water supplies had been running low throughout much of that part of the state at that time. It seemed hopeless, but then, on October 19th, rain finally came, and the fire was quenched completely just two days later. The rain didn't stop there, however, and a major flood began to occur. Only 10 days later, did the flooding finally end. The total number of lives lost were 462 during the fire, and an astonishing 1,186 in the flooding.


The 1884 U.S. Presidential Elections-By 1884, the Democrats had managed to recover enough to be able to become competitive on a national scale again.....but at the cost of having to reinvent their party, by appealing more to northern inner-city immigrants. With few candidates to go around, though, the Democrats settle for Samuel J. Randall, the former governor of, and one time Senator from, Pennsylvania. On the other end of the aisle, the Republicans nominated Civil War General Francis J. Herron, hoping to capitalize on victory against the Confederate rebels a decade earlier.


However, though, Randall had political experience.....and Herron did not. The Pennsylvanian had also worked hard to win over immigrants and farmers, and did so by nominating Albert Meyerling, a young Austin, East Texas Congressman with a real penchant for populism.....and himself the son of German immigrants.


In the end, Samuel Randall won out, taking a large majority of the electoral vote, leaving only New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, Kansas, Utah, Nevada, California, Sonora and Arizona to the Republicans(Rhode Island and Colorado went to the new Progressive Party ticket of Lysander Spooner/Samuel Clemons[Yes, that Samuel Clemons, the famous writer known by the nom de plume of “Mark Twain” IOTL]. ).


On December 3rd, an anti-Polish ethnic riot occurs in the city of Macon, Georgia[the former second capital of the C.S.A.], after a recent immigrant, Antoni Damianowicz, is found not guilty of raping a former slaveowner's daughter, after a heated investigation and trial. The Pole survives a lynching attempt, but not before three of his fellow immigrants are brutally massacred in the town square. Outgoing President John Sherman calls in the Army the moment he hears about the murders and several dozen arrests are made.


1885


On January 17th, U.S. Army Colonel James M. Pullen and fifty of his fellows are ambushed in western Utah by a renegade band of Paiute Indians; Pullen survives but ten of his fellow soldiers do not. One of the Native Americans is later captured, and admits to have taken part in “Ghost Dance” ceremonies.


Maud, Princess of Wales[not the same one as the daughter of Edward VII from the real world, however; she is an alternate reality daughter of one of Queen Victoria's siblings], and her second husband, the Duke of Nottingham, are killed in a terrible carriage accident while travelling through southern Scotland on March 7th. The United Kingdom and her dominions go into a state of mourning for several days.


The “Gold Coast” of Australia is hit by a devastating late season cyclone on May 24th: Over a thousand are killed just north of Brisbane, Cooksland[Queensland in the real world], as winds of up to 130 mph tear apart buildings and torrential rains flood entire shires[Australian county-like division system, similar to one used in the real world].


A major landborne windstorm tears across parts of the American states of Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin(and the Territory of Pahasapa as well), during the late morning and afternoon hours of July 31st. The derecho kills over a hundred people and several small communities are badly damaged with winds occasionally topping 110 miles an hour.


September 21st sees the death of Prussian Crown Prince Karl Ludwig, eldest son of Crown Prince Frederick, the son of Wilhelm I, the current German Emperor, in a train derailment just southeast of Hamburg.


1886


January 27th sees the death of former Union General Joshua Chamberlain in Richmond, California; he had served as mayor for a year(1882), after retiring there in 1879.


On April 22nd, German Emperor Wilhelm I dies in Berlin. Frederick III becomes Emperor in his place.


Ohio governor Grover Cleveland dies two days after a terrible steamboat accident near Mount Vernon, Indiana, on April 27th; he is the first governor of that state to die in office. The Lt. Governor, one William Edward Mock of Titusburg, takes his place and is officially sworn in on April 30th. Mock will serve a total of ten years in office before retirement.


A tornado destroys most of the town of Van Dusen, Ill., on June 9th, killing 27 people. American President Samuel Randall is apparently greatly astonished by the destruction, and, inspired by President Sherman's visit to Chicago two years earlier, leaves for the Prairie State and spends two days in the Van Dusen area.


On July 21st, William Rielle, a Canadian Metis fur trapper, happens upon a gold deposit near the Cascadia town of Orofino. It ends up sparking a major gold rush to the territory and many thousands of Americans[mostly Yankees and Midwesterners] flood the region, so much so, that, by 1896, the town of Orofino can boast of nearly 20,000 residents, and the Cascadia Territory, over 250,000.


August 7th sees the death of former American Vice-President William A. Graham in the town of Waukesha, Oregon[OTL's Milwaukie]; Graham, who served with Daniel Webster, became a virtual unknown after Webster's term ended. During the 1860s, he travelled to many places across the West and also became a vocal opponent of secession. He later financed the rebuilding of the South and even donated money to a school for African-American children in Salem, Ore. Graham will be eulogized in later years, by many.

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The city of Charleston, South Carolina, is devastated by a rare earthquake just before 10 p.m. on August 31st; 182 people are killed and thousands of buildings are either damaged or in ruins altogether. The state militia is deployed to keep as much order as possible in the area.


On September 12th, Hezekiah Tillman, an elder brother of the notorious terrorist Benjamin Ryan Tillman, terrorizes a mixed-race Catholic church in the town of Carlisle, Ill.; local police, however, intervene and kill Tillman before he is able to start murdering the parishioners.


On September 26th, a rare tropical storm makes landfall on Cape Cod, Mass., causing a large amount of flooding in the area.


Supreme Court Justice Abraham Lincoln passes away peacefully in the town of Hancock, Maryland, on November 27th, in the presence of his wife.





Sometime during this year, preachers John Morrell and William Helms begin preaching their doctrines in Indiana and Mississippi respectively.


And there we go. Questions and general commentary are welcome as always. ;)
 
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Don't forget about the Charleston, South Carolina earthquake (it occurred on August 31, 1886).

Good updates.
 
Good updates per usual. Would have personally liked to see it go to 1900 but it works quite well as is. Would it be possible to get a map? I'd be nice to see just how different this TL is.
 
Don't forget about the Charleston, South Carolina earthquake (it occurred on August 31, 1886).

Good updates.

Okay, thanks. I've since added it to the canon. :) Glad you liked the updates, also. :cool:

Good updates per usual. Would have personally liked to see it go to 1900 but it works quite well as is. Would it be possible to get a map? I'd be nice to see just how different this TL is.

Don't worry, this TL isn't finished yet. I actually plan to take it all the way to the present day, or thereabouts. TBH, by the way, I'm not particularly good at mapmaking, so I'll probably have to rely on someone else to do it.

Also, here's 1887 and 1888.

1887


The Austrian Empress, Elizabeth, survives an assassination attempt by a Croatian nationalist in Fiume on January 30th.

On February 14th, Serbian nationalists attack several Ottoman military outposts in Bosnia. These attacks are quick, and before they can be caught, the Serbs flee back into their home country.


American President Samuel Randall becomes the victim of a stroke on April 21st: when the news breaks out, significant concern arises for his health. Vice-President Albert Meyerling will be Acting President off and on thru early June, and again for a time in mid-July. Randall eventually recovers, and is able to resume his duties, but becomes much more mindful of his health.


On June 4th, two dozen African-Americans are lynched near Boaz, Alabama, after a black man is accused of raping a white woman.


A German immigrant to Canada, Hermann Schwenke, is shot dead In Quebec after an argument with a local resident of Sherbrooke, on July 14th; Schwenke had been accused of harassing local women in the area.


On August 7th, a minor nobleman is murdered in Bavaria, along with a lover of his. Many suspect that anarchists have been involved, though nobody can confirm such. Regardless, the German government begins to keep a closer eye on anarchists throughout the country.


Kangaroo Kelly, the now-infamous Australian outlaw, is involved in a major shoot-out with police in the town of Llanfair, Victoria, on September 4th. Two of Kelly's associates are killed, but at the cost of half a dozen constables.


On October 5th, the Prime Minister of Sweden is assassinated by Danish anarchist Jens Nystrup in the town of Kalmar. Nystrup is tried, convicted, and executed a month later.


The town of Cameron, Nebraska, is devastated by a late season tornado on November 2nd-44 people are killed, in this town of 7,000.


A troubled young writer, Anthony Hall, commits suicide by jumping into the East River in New York City on December 27th; his body is never found. The news makes headlines.


1888


A massive anti-Turkish riot occurs in Sarajevo on February 16th, after the identity of the man who attacked a local Serb woman and tried to rape her, and later found not guilty of same, is revealed to have been the son of a Turkish pasha(who also tried to blame a Jewish man for his crimes); the pasha's son is assassinated, and over fifty other ethnic Turks are murdered before the authorities are able to bring things back under control. In response to this, a rogue Turkish military unit rampages thru the town of Smederevo in Macedonia, murdering dozens of ethnic Slavs.


By the beginning of March, a large number of Serbs begin to flee the country; some slip into Italy or Greece, but many head to the United States and Canada.


A Russian Jewish immigrant factory foreman is shot to death by a disgruntled ex-employee in Greenville, Miss., on April 7th, over the hiring of African-American freedmen and immigrants over native-born White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. The crime makes national headlines, and the shooter is tried, and, perhaps surprisingly, convicted for his crime[Although, do bear in mind that Reconstruction remains in effect here]. However, though, a significant riot occurs because of this, and it takes the state militias two days to put it down.


On May 10th, the small conservative community of Heidelberg, Nebraska, goes into an uproar after a member of the tiny Chinese immigrant community is publicly accused of having robbed the mayor. The man flees to California, and, perhaps out of sheer frustration, many residents take their anger out on the rest of the Chinese, driving them out of town; by the end of the month, no Chinese remain in this part of Nebraska, and Heidelberg later becomes a “sundown” town, one of the first.


On August 24th, Prince Ferdinand of Denmark is severely injured in a horse-riding accident near the British town of Beauvoir, Surrey. He dies two weeks later[This is, by the way, the alternate universe “brother” of the man who would become George I of Greece, in our universe.].


On September 24th, a major hurricane strikes the Yucatan in Mexico, killing over a thousand people in Cancun and surrounding areas. Six days later, the storm landfalls in southern West Texas, killing another 150 people there.


The city of St. Louis, Missouri was devastated by a highly destructive tornado, with winds that may have exceeded 250 miles per hour, on October 16th; 284 people were killed, including over a hundred in other areas of eastern Mo., and western Ill.


The 1888 U.S. Presidential Elections: Incumbent President Samuel Randall, despite serious health problems, was re-nominated by the Democratic Party, and won a second term in office. His Republican opponent this year, another Civil War general, William Rosecrans, put up an admirable fight, but couldn't overcome the advantages that Randall had, nor the ever building momentum of the still new, but increasingly popular Progressive Party.
 
1889 thru 1891 are now up. :)

1889

On March 29th, a tornado occurs not far from the small California town of Ohlone Falls; it does no damage to property but it inspires a young resident named Matthew Anderson to photograph the event. The photo makes local history.

William III, long time king of the Netherlands, dies on April 17th of this year. His son, crowned William IV, will replace him[Princess Wilhelmina had been crowned Queen in 1890 in the real world; she does not exist in this timeline, however].

An editorial published in a newspaper in Bergen, Norway, by nationalist writer Thorkil Hansen on July 20th, advocates for a democratic separation of the country from Denmark. This sparks much international attention, and some concern in both Sweden and Denmark in particular.

A three-wheeled automobile is demonstrated by an Austrian inventor in Amsterdam September 2nd of this year.

1890

The first successful commercial steam car is sold in Britain in April of that year. There are many imitators that pop up shortly afterwards.

On June 2nd, a major early summer flood, coming after a chillier, and snowier, than normal spring, wipes out several small settlements along the Yenisei River in Russian Siberia; over 180 people are killed, and 8,000 are left homeless.

A controversial article is penned by Australian reporter John Cooper in a Sydney, New South Wales newspaper on July 25th, voicing concerns of a possible split in Australian society as many of the disparate regions of the country are already developing rather significantly differently from one another[a large part of this is due to immigration patterns; i.e., for example, Poles and other East Europeans were welcomed in N.S.W. and Victoria, whereas authorities in Western Australia more preferred Scotsmen and Germans, and so on and so forth].

James Tilden, a Republican Senator of Ohio, admits to financial improprieties during an interrogation by federal officers in Washington, D.C., on September 2nd.

William Jones, one of the last surviving perpetrators of the Newport Rising in 1839, tells his life story
to the Chicago Picayune, one of the Midwest's finest papers, in it's Sept. 18th issue. The story garners a fair amount of interest across America and many other papers from Boston to San Francisco reprint the story.

On October 2nd, Francis J. Herron, former Union General, and ambassador to Great Britain under President Sherman, dies in Washington, D.C., and his funeral is attended by important political figures from several different nations, even including William Gladstone, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Albert Meyerling, vice-president of the United States, resigns on November 9th, to deal with personal business back home. President Randall offers the job to a Nebraska Congressman, Joseph Simmons, who accepts the position.

1891

U.S. President Samuel Randall suffers another stroke on March 22nd of this year, while attending an event in San Francisco. He will spend much of the rest of his term in and out of office, with Vice-President Simmons acting on his behalf much of the time.

A young prospector by the name of William Furnifold Simmons[of no relation to the U.S. Vice-President] is killed by a couple of Washoe Native Americans over a money dispute on the California side of Lake Tahoe on April 6th. To the horror of many in his home state of North Carolina, the local judge in Tahoe Falls, California, is unable to convict either of the two men, due to a lack of evidence; also, both men claimed that Simmons had threatened them at least once, and that he had had a history of committing violent acts against others that he'd crossed with.

On April 22nd, a rare springtime tornado occurs near the small town of Salmon Bay in northern Ontario following a brief warm spell, with temperatures occasionally coming close to 80 degrees[more typical of July than April, as this is around 50 degrees north of the equator], coupled with high humidity. This event sees no damage done to human property, but offers a visitor a chance to photograph the tornado.

On July 19th, a major economics study, done over five years, is published in a Brazilian journal regarding the effectiveness of slave labor versus free labor in both industrial and agricultural studies. The results are quite clear; on a per capita basis, free laborers are anywhere from 2 to 8 times as productive, over all, as slaves, on average. There are, already, at this point, a significant number of Brazilians, particularly many of those leaning in favor of Republicanism, who support the elimination of slavery on a moral basis; now they also have the economic data to back them up. Some conservative elements of Brazilian high society attempt to have these findings hushed up, but to no avail. Even Princess Isabel, the daughter of the late Pedro II, comes out in support of abolition. As the word spreads, tensions begin to mount all around the nation of Brazil.

The death of Prussian immigrant to America, William Sprengel, sfter a gunfight in Milwaukee, Wis., on September 15th, raises some questions over the effectiveness of many city police departments in the United States in general.

1892

John Gracie, an inventor from Bel Air, Maryland, claims to have invented a potentially revolutionary new type of propulsion for motor vehicles in the February issue of a respected specialist publication, the American Mechanics' Monthly. His vehicle, however, fails to deliver on it's promise[although this does not prevent Gracie from continuing to embark on endeavors of fleeting fancy].

Also in America, a Pennsylvania garage owner named Albert Davidson builds a three wheeled vehicle powered by coal; surprisingly, the car actually drives halfway decently, but is still expensive to operate and is rather dirty, as well[much more so than even for the era].

Early election polls held in mid-April thru early May indicate that a surprisingly significant number of Americans are willing to give the new Progressive Party a chance in this year's upcoming elections.

The current Brazilian Emperor, Pedro III, falls ill of what seems like a benign disease during the month of June; unfortunately, it is eventually discovered to be something much worse.

In America, the first commercially successful motorcycle goes on sale in June of this year.

An Indiana man named Madison Rone, currently on the run from authorities following a drunken spat with his second wife, robs a family-owned bank in the small town of Pardeeville, East Texas, just outside of Dallas[Pardeeville is roughly around where Mesquite, TX was in our world.], on August 21st. No one is killed, but Rone hijacks a stagecoach on his way out; one of the passengers is a former Senator from Kentucky. The news soon makes headlines across the country and the U.S. Marshals begin one of the first modern manhunts in the history of the country's law enforcement.

The last surviving veteran of the War of 1812 dies in early September, in the state of Missouri.

William Lloyd Garrison, the famous abolitionist, dies peacefully in his sleep on September 30th in the small northwest Ill. town of Galena, at the home of one of his daughters. Three former U.S. presidents(Sherman, Rousseau, and Bristow, that is; Chase wished to attend but was ill in bed, and Randall was also too busy), the current President of Canada & that nation's ambassador to the U.S., and one of the sons of former British PM Benjamin Disraeli, amongst quite a few others, attend the October 19th processions, of what was originally intended to be a small funeral.

The 1892 U.S. Presidential Elections: At this point in time, both of the current major parties were the victim of some serious electoral fatigue, not to mention various other problems; several Republican Congressmen and Senators had been caught up in incompetency scandals and quite a few Democrats were under investigation for corruption. The GOP, seemingly randomly, nominated a little-known Tennessee Congressman named Henry Evans, who talked a good game, as it were, but didn't have much of an actual record to run on. And the Democrats nominated Orlando Culver, an Illinois Senator with a strong pro-business streak; unfortunately, as they would later discover, Culver also wasn't terribly honest, either.

The Progressive Party, meanwhile, nominated a fellow by the name of Charles T. Martin, a 53-year-old two-time state senator and longtime anti-corruption activist from the state of Kansas. Martin, the son of Welsh immigrants, wasn't just any Progressive, however; he was also an advocate of women's and labor rights as well. It was a tough race between the three, but Martin managed to pull ahead by banking on America's newfound prosperity in the wake of the Civil War, and a desire to continue the society building legacy of Presidents Bristow and Sherman. Despite only winning a total of 44.8% of the popular vote, Martin won just enough electoral votes to be able to take office; it was the state of Colorado that put him over the top.
 
1892 thru 1894 now available for viewing.

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1892


John Gracie, an inventor from Bel Air, Maryland, claims to have invented a potentially revolutionary new type of propulsion for motor vehicles in the February issue of a respected specialist publication, the American Mechanics' Monthly. His vehicle, however, fails to deliver on it's promise[although this does not prevent Gracie from continuing to embark on other endeavors of fleeting fancy].


Also in America, a Pennsylvania garage owner named Albert Davidson builds a three wheeled vehicle powered by coal; surprisingly, the car actually drives halfway decently, but is still expensive to operate and is rather dirty, as well[much more so than even for the era].


Early election polls held in mid-April thru early May indicate that a surprisingly significant number of Americans are willing to give the new Progressive Party a chance in this year's upcoming elections.


The current Brazilian Emperor, Pedro III, falls ill of what seems like a benign disease during the month of June; unfortunately, it is eventually discovered to be something much worse.


In America, the first commercially successful motorcycle goes on sale in June of this year.


After years of neo-Imperialist misrule, Jose Andres de Iturbide is forced out of Mexico City by a U.S. sponsored counter-coup led by Anselmo Juarez, who had been exiled in 1881.


An Indiana man named Madison Rone, currently on the run from authorities following a drunken spat with his second wife, robs a family-owned bank in the small town of Pardeeville, East Texas, just outside of Dallas[Pardeeville is roughly around where Mesquite, TX was in our world.], on August 21st. No one is killed, but Rone hijacks a stagecoach on his way out; one of the passengers is a former Senator from Kentucky. The news soon makes headlines across the country and the U.S. Marshals begin one of the first modern manhunts in the history of the country's law enforcement.


The last surviving veteran of the War of 1812 dies in early September, in the state of Missouri.


William Lloyd Garrison, the famous abolitionist, dies peacefully in his sleep on September 30th in the small northwest Ill. town of Galena, at the home of one of his daughters. Three former U.S. presidents(Sherman, Rousseau, and Bristow, that is; Chase wished to attend but was ill in bed, and Randall was also too busy), the current President of Canada & that nation's ambassador to the U.S., and one of the sons of former British PM Benjamin Disraeli, amongst quite a few others, attend the October 19th processions, of what was originally intended to be a small funeral.


The 1892 U.S. Presidential Elections: At this point in time, both of the current major parties were the victim of some serious electoral fatigue, not to mention various other problems; several Republican Congressmen and Senators had been caught up in incompetency scandals and quite a few Democrats were under investigation for corruption. The GOP, seemingly randomly, nominated a little-known Tennessee Congressman named Henry Evans, who talked a good game, as it were, but didn't have much of an actual record to run on. And the Democrats nominated Orlando Culver, an Illinois Senator with a strong pro-business streak; unfortunately, as they would later discover, Culver also wasn't terribly honest, either.


The Progressive Party, meanwhile, nominated a fellow by the name of Charles T. Martin, a 53-year-old two-time state senator and longtime anti-corruption activist from the state of Kansas. Martin, the son of Welsh immigrants, wasn't just any Progressive, however; he was also an advocate of women's and labor rights as well. It was a tough race between the three, but Martin managed to pull ahead by banking on America's newfound prosperity in the wake of the Civil War, and a desire to continue the society building legacy of Presidents Bristow and Sherman. Despite only winning a total of 44.8% of the popular vote, Martin won just enough electoral votes to be able to take office; it was the state of Colorado that put him over the top.


Unfortunately, his stances on civil rights also angered many Southern conservatives, and soon, forces would be set in motion to try to unravel the progress made under Reconstruction.....[similar, unfortunately, to what happened in the real world.]


1893


The first working primitive submachine gun is invented by Jonathan Pelley in the American state of Missouri; it quickly becomes colloquially known as the “Pelley Gun”. It doesn't see a lot of commercial success, being purchased mainly by sportsmen and eccentric gun collectors, but it does spark interest in other things.


On February 14th, Pedro III, Emperor of Brazil, dies at 7:30 in the evening, leaving no clear heirs; his only son, who would have been Pedro IV, was killed in a hunting accident in Wales in the United Kingdom, five years earlier. His sister, Princess Isabel, is the one possible successor, but there is a heated debate over this; for four whole months, Brazil has no monarch at all.


The American city of Brickston, New Jersey, is terrorized during a heated gun battle between two rival Italian-American crime syndicates, in late February, in which half a dozen policemen and over twenty civilians die.


A majorly destructive tornado wiped out much of the towns of Fayette and Marvinville, Alabama, on February 28th, killing 48 people, with 58 other people also dying in other tornadoes during this two day outbreak.


On March 30th, a rare hurricane, with winds over 110 miles per hour, slammed directly into Auckland in New Zealand; over 400 people were killed.


A distressed former Civil War veteran named Gabriel Tapley shoots and kills Tennessee Lt. Governor Joseph Monaghan on April 7th, in Murfreesboro. Monaghan, the son of Irish immigrants, hadn't just been popular with first and second-generation citizens in his state, but had made efforts to improve the lives of the African-American community as well.
Another devastating tornado in Alabama destroyed several small towns just south of the bustling metropolis of Manchester, killing 36 people, on the evening of April 16th.


An anti-Polish ethnic riot breaks out in Clarksville, Tennessee, on May 18th, after an immigrant named Vladislav Karolek is accused of having robbed a nearby jewelry store. The man is found not guilty during his June 2nd trial, but, dissatisfied with the ruling, a lynch mob attacks his home just two days later; he, his wife, and their two children survive, but Vladislav's brother, Michael, does not. The news of this event makes national headlines for a week and horrifies many in the growing Polish-American community in particular.

p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; }a:link { } The political situation in Brazil finally blows up on June 16th when Princess Isabel is accepted to the Brazilian throne. Many of the remaining planters do not take kindly to this, as they had hoped to install a particularly conservative Hapsburger on the throne, who had become sympathetic to their cause. Herman I, as this Austrian prince has named himself, decides to help lead the growing pro-slavery revolt in the country, and the Brazilian Civil War begins in earnest.[Interestingly, amongst his most ardent supporters are many of the small number of Confederate exiles who'd arrived in the half-decade immediately after the American Civil War ended].

After years of growing anti-Italian prejudice in this area, a number of the residents of Beaufort and several other towns in the south end of lowland South Carolina break out into a riot on June 24th after an immigrant by the name of Luigi Brescia is publicly accused of raping and attempting to murder Anne Benson, the daughter of a well-respected planter(and former slaveholder) named Jeremiah Luckett, in a nearby rural area. On the 28th, an impartial judge finds that there is no solid evidence that can convict Brescia of the crime, but that only drives the gathered crowd into a fury. Brescia is brutally lynched by the rioters, and the judge has to be escorted out of the county by the local sheriff and a sympathetic deputy.


(As it turns out, the real offender was actually revealed to be a former lover of Mrs, Benson's, a man named Elijah Waters, himself the son of a planter, who had been rejected by her. Waters, however, was never charged, as the judge in the Brescia case had since been forcibly removed from office. He later was killed in 1908 during a dispute over a ranch in Arizona. Anne Benson committed suicide in Florida in 1918.)


On June 27th, a 35 year old Czech American newspaper writer named Anton Hradek, originally from Galveston, East Texas, is murdered, and his offices ransacked, by angry protesters in Vicksburg, Mississippi, after he published a scathing editorial condemning the murder of Michael Karolek in Tennessee the previous month; he was also noted as a supporter of Reconstruction, which many suspect contributed to his assassination.


A highly unusual mid-winter tropical storm sliced it's way through northern Cooksland, Australia, on the 15th & 16th of July, killing over 80 people, mainly thanks to flooding; the town of Weipa in particular was almost totally destroyed. Winds approaching hurricane force also exacerbated the damage, trashing many homesteads, and even downing a few telegraph lines.


The August 7th shooting death of a Russian nobleman in Paris by anarchist Jean-Pierre Castell raises much concern in both France and Russia; law enforcement in the latter country urges Tsar Alexander III to crack down on “dangerously subversive” elements.


On August 27th, two street gangs, one Catholic Irish and the other Ulster Protestant Irish, battle it out on the streets of the bustling city of Roscommon[Wollongong in the real world], New South Wales. Concerns will soon be raised as to whether or not settling Ulster Protestant and Southern Catholic Irish together was all that good of an idea. A debate begins in Canberra regarding possible solutions to the problem.


After years of simmering tensions between them, the Chinese Empire and the Taiping Republic find themselves on the brink of war at the end of the summer of 1893, after a number of border incidents. On Sept. 16th, the tensions finally boil over when a Qing Chinese diplomat is assassinated in Fujian; later that day, thousands of Qing troops surge across the border, and the Taiping War begins.


The American town of Atlantic City, New Jersey, is devastated by a hurricane on Sept. 24th; over a hundred people die there and elsewhere in the state, as winds of over 95 miles an hour and torrential rains lash the South Jersey coast. Two days later, the storm landfalls again in eastern Connecticut, causing more destruction. One of the grandsons of former President Daniel Webster, Jerome Scammell, a newspaper owner from Warwick, Rhode Island, is amongst those who perished in the storm.


On October 16th, former American President Lovell Rousseau passes away in the home of one his daughters in St. Genevieve, Missouri.


A devastating hurricane, with winds exceeding 160 miles per hour, slammed into the northern half of the Spanish colony of Puerto Rico on November 8th, killing 8,000 people, and badly devastating the capital city of San Juan. When the news reached Spain, which had already been in dire financial straits for over a decade primarily thanks to conservative[that is, pro-Carlist] misrule, two weeks later, many people began to demand an answer to the increasingly unavoidable “Puerto Rico Question”.


King Christian IX of Denmark dies in his sleep on December 27th. The following evening, his son, who takes the name of Frederick VII, is crowned in his stead.


After years of neglect by Britain, there is a growing movement for independence in Ireland, and with much support from people, both prominent and ordinary, in France, Canada, and the United States in particular. Bulgarians, too, are seeking their independence from an increasingly repressive Ottoman government.


1894


A rare wintertime tornado devastates a large swath of the town of Gainesville, Georgia, on January 27th. 35 people die in two counties, 30 in Gainesville alone.


The Conservative Spanish Prime Minister, Marcelo Palmero, resigns from his post on February 22nd; the seat remains vacant until April 2nd, when Liberal Praxedes Sagasta, himself a veteran statesman, takes his place.


On April 26th, a rare cyclone[rare, that is, for this area of the world] with winds exceeding 120 miles per hour landfalls not far from Shippington[near OTL Ravensthorpe], Western Australia, devastating the small coastal village of Coolacollup in particular; over a hundred people die. Help takes just under three weeks to arrive, and when it does, it's not enough; it takes until mid-June for the required assistance to finally appear on the scene. Many Western Australians are flustered by what seems to be a terrible case of incompetence, and this serves to only further underscore the growing social and geopolitical disparity in Australian society.


British anarchist John Liddell plants, and explodes, a pipe bomb at the local Conservative Party offices in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, during the early morning hours of June 7th. Perhaps as intended, no one is physically harmed, but the building is trashed. Liddell is caught, and for his crimes, is deported to Australia after his trial[yes, the practice of sending undesirables Down Under was not entirely stopped by this time ITTL, and had, in fact, been revived in recent years, mainly thanks to growing worries over anarchist and other strains of radical terrorism.].


An incident occurs in Amsterdam on July 22nd, when members of a radical Communist group get in a heated argument with a right-wing nationalist group over items and money that were allegedly stolen from the former. A shoot-out erupts, and by the end of it, the majority of the Marxists are dead, and the nationalists flee the neighborhood. Some of them are eventually caught, but are later acquitted under some rather dubious circumstances.


In retaliation for the July 22nd Amsterdam attack, a small explosive device explodes at the main headquarters of the nationalist organization that had been responsible for such, in Leiden, on Sept. 4th; the founder, Hendryk Groenewegen, and several others, are killed in the blast. The Communist who planted the bomb, a 23 year old factory worker from nearby Almere, Steffan van der Griff, admitted to having been inspired by the Rotherham incident in June. As a result, Van der Griff is sentenced to 20 years in prison, though he later escapes, and manages to hide out in Western Australia for a few years, during which time he fathers two children.


On Sept. 26th, a major ethnic riot broke out in the town of Zanesville, Ohio, after a young woman named Amelia Tiddings came forward claiming that a Serbian immigrant by the name of Michael Dukevich had raped her the Sunday prior after she refused his advances. Twenty people, mainly Eastern European immigrants, including Dukevich, would die before the truth was discovered; as it happened, both her father and her lover had demanded that she lie to the police as to not embarrass either of their families(Notably, both men died violent deaths about two weeks after this revelation. Many will speculate that this was revenge for causing the riot).


The Russian Crown Prince, Victor, the eldest son of Alexander III, is killed after a bomb is thrown into the carriage he was riding in, in the center of St. Petersburg, on the afternoon of Sept. 27th. Danish Prince Eric zu Oldenburg, a nephew of Frederick VII, also dies. The attack throws Russian high society into a frenzy, and Tsar Alexander, upon learning of his son's death, has a massive stroke. A pair Communist radicals by the names of Georgi Bronshtain and Matvei Zinovieff, are soon arrested and accused of masterminding the crime. Both profess their innocence, but it does them no good, and are convicted, despite a lack of any evidence, and are sentenced to be executed in January.


Another anarchist strikes Great Britain; on the 10th and 13th of November, a mysterious man plants packages at the homes of two prominent anti-labor industrialists, both of which explode, killing one of the victims, and badly maiming another. He is eventually identified as Anthony Onslow, but evades capture, dying in America at an advanced age(only confessing to the crimes on his deathbed in 1948)


Catherine Gladstone, the wife of former Prime Minister William Gladstone, dies on December 26th, shortly after visiting a Canadian relative. She is buried in the Westminster Abbey, and upon Mr. Gladstone's death in May of the following year, he will be next to her.
Also, I would like to ask if anyone would be willing to help me create a few maps for this story? We can start early, maybe in, say, 1850 or so, if you'd like. :)
 
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1895.

Normally, I wouldn't post single years, but I'll make an exception here.

p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; }a:link { } 1895


The January 25th executions of Georgi Bronshtain and Matvei Zinovieff, despite a not all that hidden anti-Communist fear in the West, are still criticized by many, due to the circumstances, and more than a few newspapers several countries make jabs at Russia's justice system. Needless to say, this doesn't sit well with the Russian government or high society.


The American city of New Orleans, and by extension, the entire state of Louisiana, is thrown into sociopolitical turmoil shortly after the mutilated, and badly decaying bodies of a number of Italian and Irish immigrants are found in an abandoned home in the French Quarter on February 18th. As it turns out, however, it was actually the doing of a major white supremacist group called the “Sons of White Freedom”, based in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Certain sections of Southern society try to have these findings hushed up when they come out, but it manages to make national news, anyway. U.S. President Charles Martin quickly orders the formation of a Federal task force to deal with groups like this, and by the time he leaves office, all but a handful of the most violent notable white supremacist, anti-immigrant, etc. domestic terror groups active ten or even five years before will have been disbanded[There is no Ku Klux Klan in this world's America, although that has resulted in the formation of various smaller reactionary secret societies, many of the nastier ones taking direct inspiration from those groups that assisted the Confederacy during the Civil War. And, unfortunately, as with the Second Klan in our world, the Sons of White Freedom's base of support in particular is not at all limited to the Southeast.....]. Many more conservative elements of American society criticize the Martin administration for what they feel is a significant overreach of Federal power, but they are largely ignored by the press in many areas.


John Tyler Spencer, a member of an anti-Catholic Richmond, Va. based group called the “True Christian Militia” shoots and kills Maryland state senator Steven Mayfield and injures his wife, Dianne, an Irish immigrant, as they exit a local theater in Arlington, Va., on April 28th. Mayfield, a liberal Democrat from Annapolis, had recently co-drafted a bill in his home state which would have severely restricted the legality of potentially violent extremist groups such as the True Christian Militia, the Sons of White Freedom, and several pro-Confederate organizations. The Mayfield Act passes on May 9th, making Maryland the first state to successfully draft a comprehensive one-piece anti-terrorism plan.


On May 18th, a 20,000 person protest occurs in Melbourne, Victoria, six days after an Irish immigrant, Sean O'Malley, was shot dead by a local Constable, Thomas Barlowe. Barlowe, originally from Western Australia, had only worked in Melbourne for about 5 months, and was rather clearly unfamiliar with the Melbourne area, including it's growing diversity. He was acquitted the day before the riots, but was shot dead two weeks later, possibly by a relative of O'Malley's.


Salmon Chase, former President of the United States, passes away in Aurora, Ill., on June 9th; former Presidents Dayton, Bristow and Sherman, and Charles Martin, the incumbent President, all pay their respects to “The Liberator”, the nickname bestowed upon him by the late Supreme Court Justice Abraham Lincoln.


A hurricane makes landfall in the southern portion of the recently admitted U.S. state of Tamaulipas on July 11th; over a hundred people die as the storm wipes out a good portion of Tampico and several villages to it's north.


French anarchist Auguste Roberteaux explodes a bomb at the residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, on July 30th; no deaths occur, but it has the small nation on high alert. Five days later, Roberteaux is caught in Metz, back in his home country of France, trying to repeat his feat. He is sentenced to 12 years in prison for his crimes.


After years of neglect, if perhaps not a malignant kind of neglect, several thousand people in what had been the Mughal Empire rise up and revolt during the fall, beginning with the Battle of Delhi on September 4th, sparked by an argument over local constables' treatment of the native Indians. The Mughal Revolt, as it becomes known, begins on that day.






Due to his failing health, badly exacerbated by the murder of his son Victor, Tsar Alexander III abdicates the Russian throne on September 11th: he dies only 13 days later. His eldest son takes the throne as Tsar Nicholas II[a slightly different Nicholas II than the one in the real world]. Just before this, however, the real murderer of the Tsarevich is revealed, thru the confession of one of his three accomplices; Wilhelm Rosenberg, the son of a wealthy factory owner in Tallinn, had been unhappy about Alexander's recent turns towards reform, and, believing that the Tsar himself was occupying the carriage, attempted to assassinate him.


Wilhelm Rosenberg is immediately arrested upon his being discovered in Smolensk on September 15th; his brother, Waldemar, escapes to Poland, then Germany, while Hans-Georg Wiebke, a German national from Kiel, is located in Sweden, and brought back to Russia to stand trial. As his last act before abdication, Tsar Alexander posthumously pardons Georgi Bronshtain and Matvei Zinovieff, the two Jewish Marxists who had been falsely convicted and executed for a political crime in which they took no part[For those wondering, the former is an ATL “brother” of none other than Leon Trotsky, born Leon Davidovich Bronstein; the other was based on Grigori Zinoviev, the Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary well known IOTL for forming part of Josef Stalin's “troika” during the 1930s].


Rosenberg and Wiebke are tried, and both executed on November 9th. The third accomplice, Ole Sven Bilstrom, a Swede who had been a Russian citizen for 17 years prior to the incident, was sent to Siberia for a 20 year prison sentence. As a result of this, some Russians begin to engage in significant forms of anti-German prejudice, often butting heads, and worse, with anti-Semites, a significant number of whom are pro-German.


In Bulgaria, the Battle of Pleven proves to be a decisive victory for the Independence movement on October 8th, as the Turkish troops aren't just routed, but brutally beaten back; despite being twice the size of the rebel army, the Turks take quadruple the casualties. The government in Istanbul finally begins to realize that the remnants of their eastern European empire is falling apart and fast. On top of this, there are increasingly numerous and worrying reports of ethnic Turks being driven out of the general area; many of them are eventually forced to leave for Germany and the British Empire[includng even the various Indian states, as well as Britain itself, excluding Ireland]. The Austrian Empire is forced to disallow Turkish immigration after many loud protests from the [highly sympathetic to Bulgaria] Hungarians, as well as the Croats. Neither Canada or the United States takes in many themselves, due to significant sympathies for the anti-Ottoman independence movements in the Balkan region[on the other hand, many thousands of Serbians, Bulgarians, and later, even some Bosniaks, will find their way to both countries; this presents a rather tough dilemma to hardcore rightists in America in particular, many of whom strongly dislike the Turks for one reason or another, but who also loathe the immigration of “undesirable” peoples to their country, some to the point of almost wanting them to be thrown back home.]. Bulgaria does not become officially recognized until February 1897, but the struggle is now largely over.


The well respected Irish-Canadian politician, Patrick Whelan, is injured, although not badly, in an unusually executed assassination attempt during a visit to Buffalo, New York, on November 15th. The attack, carried out by one Josiah Williams of Prince William, Va., involved the usage of a bundle of firecrackers tied together and aimed in a certain direction; luckily, despite the brief chaos, nobody is killed. Williams is quickly captured, and, on Christmas Eve, sentenced to 10 years in prison.


Right around this time, the anti-Reconstruction, and anti-progressive Southern “Freedomite” movement[who are rather similar to the so-called “Redeemers” in the real world; also a reference to the Freedom Party in Harry Turtledove's “Southern Victory” AH series.] have begun to gain significant amounts of political steam in portions of that region. Mississippi already elected a Freedomite Democrat governor in 1894, and Georgia and South Carolina voters are considering doing the same. Freedomite candidates are also running for other offices in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, West Florida, and East Texas by this year.

Any passersby who happen upon this and regular readers, too, are more than welcome to offer any comments, even the most basic & generic ones you can think of.
 
1896, anyone?

Here's 1896, and, no new term for Charles Martin.

1896

The legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi, increasingly being swamped with Freedomites and their sympathizers, attempts to ban immigrants not of “the proper race”[which basically means that, at least after the law is signed, only people of Anglo-Saxon, northern German, and Ulster Protestant heritage are guaranteed residence in the state; even Welsh and Cornish are severely restricted, and must take additional tests to determine whether or not they are “proper” enough to be allowed to live in the state. Italians, Greeks, Spaniards, Croats, and definitely Latin Americans are prohibited, period. The law does not, however, take Jewish immigrants into account] from settling in their state altogether. The law passes on the night of February 27th, despite some opposition from the still standing Republican opposition in that state, along with Clemmon Jones, the lone Progressive[himself of Welsh heritage, albeit from Tennessee originally].

The Australian town of Murrumbateman, New South Wales, is raked by a major ongoing wildfire on April 16th; ten people die from smoke inhalation and all of the remaining 2,800 residents are forced to evacuate. Just under two weeks later the town of Geelong, Victoria, suffers a similar fate thanks to another wildfire, with eleven residents dying and much of that community destroyed as well. All in all, forty people will die between April and mid May, 1896, making it one of the worst wildfire seasons in the history of modern Australia.

More ethnic trouble in Europe, striking Britain this time, as a major protest took place in Cardiff on the 30th and 31st of May over the alleged use, by unethical mining barons, of Turkish immigrants to replace native-born Welshmen, including some of Italian & Swiss heritage who came earlier[and some Slavic people from the Balkan area, in more recent times], to try avoid paying higher wages. Around the same time as the Cardiff protests were happening, so too, were strikes by the miners themselves beginning to occur. Unfortunately for the people of Merthyr Tydfil, things turned ugly on June 4th when the owner of one of the local mines turned his strikebreakers on the miners....many of them Turkish. 28 miners would die, and this sparked a not terribly insignificant amount of anti-Turkish prejudice throughout much of Wales, some of the most hardcore versions often coming from many of the more recent Croatian, Serbian, and Bulgarian immigrants to Great Britain. However, it also sparked a much wider pro-labor outcry throughout the entire country, and one that could not be ignored by high society or Parliament at that.

The U.S. state of South Carolina passes a law severely restricting the settlement of “socially and racially improper” immigrants from anywhere within the state, on June 30th; Greeks, Italians, Catholic Irish, Welsh, Cornish, and Serbian are amongst the ethnic groups covered, similar to the Mississippi law passed in February of this same year.

On August 4th, Catalan immigrants Esteban Dos Santos and Francesc Davila are brutally attacked and almost killed by members of a local chapter of an Ill.-based anti-immigrant group called the “American Values Preservation Society”, in Galveston, East Texas. Both men report their experiences to the local police, but they do not act for two more weeks, until one of Davila's young sons is robbed, and a female friend raped, by this same group. All of the known perpetrators are eventually captured and jailed, although some more liberally-inclined local reporters do criticize the police for what appears to be a lack of initiative.

A devastating hurricane with winds of over 150 miles an hour lashes the town of Bluefields, Nicaragua, on September 12th, destroying most of the community. Over a thousand people die over the next several days as the storm floods significant portions of several areas in both Nicaragua and nearby Honduras.

Lysander Spooner, the well-respected American abolitionist, and early utopian thinker, dies in his Vermont home on October 20th.

The 1896 U.S. Presidential Elections: Another three-way race between the Progressives, Republicans, and the Democrats, with a “Southern Freedom” splinter group as a fourth contender. By this point, the Progressives had lost quite a bit of the steam they'd gained just four years earlier; as likable as current President Charles Martin was, his administration had just become too controversial for some people to easily support, especially as many feared his actions would alienate the South to the point of widespread political unrest breaking out. Colorado Republican Sylvester Pennoyer ran a decent and honest campaign, but had very little in the way of real funding(although winning West Florida was no easy task, rest assured!). And then there was the Democrat from Missouri, Patrick Wilkinson. Wilkinson, one time governor of Missouri and two term state-level senator, may have had the least experience of the three, but he not only had something reasonably approximating Martin's down-to-earth approachability, and Pennoyer's willingness to stick to honesty, he had the charisma to boot, not to mention his appeals to urban immigrants from New York to L.A. and back. Wilkinson won all but a handful of the Midwestern and Southern states(Miss., Ala., Georgia, and S.C. went to the Thomas Watson/William F. Knox “Southern Freedom” ticket), and even the new states of and Coahuila and Juarez.

The states of Havana and Holguin, however, went for Martin, as they had in 1892, as the Progressives had been the most dedicated supporters of Cuban statehood. Martin's home state of Kansas, as well as all of the West Coast states, now including Cascadia, and Sonora + Cheyenne, also voted Progressive. But with all his efforts, Martin simply couldn't quite recapture the success he had in 1892, facing second.


(Author's note, thanks to the good folks at AlternateHistory.com for name suggestions for the Cuban states.)


The first electric car is created in France during this year, and premieres at a convention in Geneva in December.


The first electric car is created in France during this year, and premieres at a convention in Geneva in December.
Questions? Comments? :D:cool:
 
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Boycott

I would think a business/investment boycott of Mississippi and South Carolina by social activists are coming with some very unfavorable newspaper coverage of government dealings/corruption down south. To quote OTL Tom Lehrer "The land of the Boll Weevil/Where the laws are Medi-evil".
 
I would think a business/investment boycott of Mississippi and South Carolina by social activists are coming with some very unfavorable newspaper coverage of government dealings/corruption down south. To quote OTL Tom Lehrer "The land of the Boll Weevil/Where the laws are Medi-evil".

Well, there certainly will be something. There are, after all, a fairly higher number of clear-cut connections being noted, and even drawn, period, between xenophobia and KKK-style racism here than there were IOTL. But, unfortunately, it'll be a little while yet before the Feds really start taking notice(on the other hand, when they do, it'll knock at least some of the frothiest of the xenophobia off the top). In any case, I hope you keep on watching this TL; things have yet to get interesting. :D:cool:
 
1897 is here now.

First time in a while I've gotten to two posts in a single day, it seems. :eek:

p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; }a:link { } 1897


On February 8th, the Progressive and Republican dominated legislature of the state of California signs a law which protects immigrants & minorities from “incendiary” speech and writing; many conservatives across criticize this as an alleged abridgment of the 1st Amendment. However, though, as many of the law's proponents point out, the legislation was only intended to mainly address things such as inciting threats, including that of murder and other types of bodily harm.


Outgoing U.S. President Charles Martin makes one last State of the Union Speech on February 20th, again congratulating Patrick Wilkinson for, in his words, “a game well played, and a victory well earned.”, and voicing his concerns about the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment, but also


After almost 4 whole years of combat, the last remaining pro-slavery forces are defeated near Cidade Bahia.


The state of Georgia passes a law restricting the settlement of most nationalities of immigrants within their state on March 11th of this year, with many regional Democrats supporting, and most Republicans & Progressives opposing the legislation.


An unusual anticyclonic tornado is captured on film in Kansas on April 12th. It becomes a topic of discussion in meterology related academic studies for many years to come.


Conservative legislators in the U.S. state of Utah submit their own anti-immigration legislation in May; this is somewhat unusual at the moment as it's a Republican who submits the bill, one Jeremiah P. Vandervoort of Jordan[there is no West or South Jordan in this world's Utah]. This bill, however, is mainly targeted against South & East Asian [Christians & Mormon converts are exempted], Ashkenazi Jewish, and Hispanic immigrants[Again, as with the South and East Asians, Christians & Mormons are exempted], as well as also keeping African-Americans out of the state. The bill doesn't quite attain the level of support that it would have had in the South, but it does pass by a slight majority, even if mainly due to being less severe than the Georgia, South Carolina and Mississippi laws[it may be noted that, and this may surprise some, a fair number of later Mormons were themselves post-Revolution immigrants, or the descended from the same, by this general time in our reality; this is actually even more true ITTL.].


An attempt to pass an anti-immigration bill in Virginia on June 2nd, fails, primarily thanks to the German, Scottish, and Swedish immigrants who had gained a significant amount of influence in the western half of the state. In response, many conservatives hold protests in Richmond, Newport News, and Portsmouth decrying what they feel is nothing less than a betrayal of (southern) American values. Army General William Mahone, still actively serving his country, helps the understaffed and underpaid police in Richmond keep disorder to a minimum.


Two young Jewish Austrians, Theodor and Wilhelm Herzl, both activists for the nascent and growing New Israel movement, publish a suggestion in a local community paper in Vienna, on July 22nd, regarding an idea of setting up a Jewish colony around the Lake Victoria area of British East Africa. This proves to be somewhat controversial, as many in the movement would prefer the still Ottoman Palestine, although the Turks are becoming increasingly insular and suspicious of foreigners, mainly due to the recent troubles in the Balkans[Russian organizations in particular are heavily suspected to have been involved in many of the incidents there, especially where Bosnia is concerned].


An American prankster, John Melzer, leaves a package at a San Francisco, California, post office, leaving a note claiming that there's a bomb inside, on August 29th. This concerns many of the workers, but when the package is opened by a particularly brave female clerk, all there is a tiny replica of a phonograph, and another note saying, “P.S., fooled ya, didn't I? Hasta la vista, amigos!” Melzer's antics briefly make national news, and when caught, he is fined a hundred dollars, and serves a couple of weeks doing community service. Melzer later claims he was poking fun at radical European anarchists for actual acts of violence.


During the month of September, the last of the Taiping Empire's still-active forces are defeated on Hainan Island, and the rump government there disbanded. Tens of thousands of Christian Chinese begin to flee to wherever they can, including even Great Britain and the United States.


Former U.S. President Benjamin Bristow passes away in his home in Vermont on Sept. 21st. Fellow ex-Presidents John Sherman and Charles Martin attend his funeral, as well as the sitting Democratic President, Patrick Wilkinson(William Dayton declined attendance due to his own failing health, though sent his best regards).


On November 22nd, Anna Dickens, the second youngest daughter of the late famous British novelist Charles Dickens[who died in 1886 ITTL], and herself a writer, dies of a stroke in Ville-de-Laval, Quebec, at the side of her Canadian-born husband.

Enjoy. :cool:
 
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