Firstly, I talked about individual taxes. There were also taxes associated with collective structures. For example, income taxes - and if we were talking about state-owned enterprises (and there were a majority of them in the seventies), then these were direct contributions to the budget. If we were talking about cooperatives, then there was also an income tax (however, during the time of Khrushchev, the activities of cooperatives were strictly limited). Income from all foreign economic activity went directly to the state treasury (including “petrodollars”), and was already spent on state needs. Plus there was social insurance.
Ok, when a communist country went to a capitalist one, the profits from business and stuff (state-owned stuff) evaporated, East Germany on its own would not be able to sustain the welfare and social programs that are now in a capitalist society without huge taxes on its citizens
areas in today's east Germany still have higher taxes as some regions kept higher social spending, but the rest of Germany has lower taxes. Plus West Germany was unwilling to expand their spending just for one part of the country's benefit
Not to mention East Germany had a huge ass guarded border which shot people attempting to leave the country as it was a endemic problem before the wall was built. This is not exactly a utopia (this was supposed to be below, sorry)
There are many interesting points here - for example, in Czechoslovakia, the deportation of Germans began even before the elections on the instructions of President Benes. This was a general political consensus that was shared by all the main parties - the Germans were responsible for the death of the First Republic and they must be taken revenge. Moreover, when the elections took place, there was a ban on voting for Germans and Hungarians who had not changed their citizenship after the partition of Czechoslovakia. Simply because they could vote for the communists (for refusal to accept German or Hungarian citizenship indicated intransigence).
I was talking about soviet deportations, specifically in Poland, where Germans were forcibly removed from lands that were German/Prussian for a thousand years right after the war ended (this happened in 45 to 48).
I do get the revenge aspect, but it is still wrong to discriminate against your own country's people because their ethnic country was totally fucked. The Soviet expansion wasn't as wanted as you seem to claim. The Soviets let Warsaw be put down (get rid of political enemies) and purposely put in friendly puppet communist regimes instead of democratic or allowing the pre-war government to regain power (Poland). Collectivization in these countries was horrible, east Germany had to stop as it was killing people. The elections you talk about usually had a huge push for communist governments, i'll bet they were rigged for the communist parties as Stalin wanted the buffer zone and friendly governments, a democratic capitalist country (say Poland or Hungary) would cause issues. This is why Churchill said a iron curtain has fallen over Europe
On paper and in Russia this stuff might seem more nicer due to the fact this stuff is usually played down to be more friendly to the narrative of Soviet exeptionallism and greatness over facism post Patriotic War
it was ruined by own Politburo under Honecker orthodox communism.
And Erich Mielke of STASI who arrested every one deviationist and reformers.
They driven every investor out GDR with there orthodox communism or sabotage there own export with insane dogmas.
Like "gasoline engines are capitalist excesses, the Two-stroke engine is goal of communist motorisation"
Only that wester nation buy cars with gasoline engines NOT with Two-stroke engine.
So lose the GDR very lucrative Car Export Business in 1970s do orthodox communism...
TWO STROKE ENGINES? No wonder communist cars were called pieces of shit
wtf
Clearly the superior to gasoline engines, after all it is a WORKERS republic, and clearly not indicitive of Soviet and communist systematic flaws and cheapness
A 13 year wait for one is also pretty reasonable, its a forward investment
How people argue that system is better then Capitalism is amazing and indicative of the revisionist history and not talking to anybody who lived in that time. I watched one of those historian/veteran reviews movies earlier, a Vietnam historian said We Were Soldiers was 4/10 for accuracy, when it is THE most accurate Vietnam movie (he also criticized other stuff that was real)