I don't actually have any hard and fast numbers, but from my personal, non-economist evaluations I'd say probably say that, by 1936, this Germany is spending around or just under 10% on their military.
???Since 1688...
Well said.Slavery is a moral wrong. And sadly it is a moral wrong that's rather constant throughout the whole history of mankind. That can be as a part of Triangle Trade in the plantations of the America's, Barbary raids on Europe's coast to capture oarsmen, the Indian Ocean slave trade or slavery in Korea. And then there's also "slavery adjacent" cases like serfdom which continued long into the 19th century in Eastern Europe. It's a coalecion of circumstances; technological innovation, innovation in economic thought and moral innovation from both the Enlightenment and Christian moralism that allowed for first the push to abolish the slave trade and then the practice itself. And these factors concentrated themselves enough in the Britain of the late 18th and early 19th century. A whole lot of devellopments in the history of man can be described as a coalecion of circumstances like this, but we do not not assign the credit where it is due in those cases. The economic incentive was ofcourse selfish as well, a free man is more productive thus his boss can earn more. But as the man is now free, earns a wage and is master of his own fate, it's a situation in which everybody gains something. Nothing of what I said should be taken as gloating, it's a sad subject after all, but some credit where credit is due.
As for my statements on the British Empire earlier in the post, I have recently been on a bit of a Old Brittania and Jackie Fisher roll on youtube. Fascinating subject. Drachinifel as well. My statement by quoting Kuyper is in regards to English/British strategy towards the Netherlands and especially Antwerp, as the one point from where an untouchable invasion of the island could be launched. Britain is forced to act on the continent when a (potential) hegemon takes controll of Antwerp and the Scheldt, a loaded barrel aimed straight at the heart of its Empire, London.
Edit: completely forgot about StrategyStuff's video on Julian Corbett (friend and ally of Fisher) as well.
My excuses if that was a bit rambly, but I hope it is sufficient
Depends on Italian and French stances.Speaking of events coming up in 1936: the Spanish Civil War. If it still starts on OTL schedule (and I see no reason why it would not), how likely is this Germany to support the nationalists?
I would point out one factor regarding the end of slavery that may not have been considered. With fairly limited exceptions (e.g. galley slavery, other slavery that effectively prevents any degree of independent movement, especially on ships,. along with the ever present and very rarely discussed horror of sexual slavery ) it is MUCH less costly to use other forms of labor. Slaves musgt be provided for, housing, food, a degree of medical care since they are extremely valuable "livestock" (there is a considerable price associated with the acquisition of a slave, and both the slave him(her)self and any offspring present a source of capital, either as collateral for loans or as a reasonably liquid possession. that can be turned to cash in short order or traded directly for other items of value. This, from any sort of hard eyed (and holders of human slaves have eyes the hardness of diamonds), is a significant cost against the ledger.Slavery is a moral wrong. And sadly it is a moral wrong that's rather constant throughout the whole history of mankind. That can be as a part of Triangle Trade in the plantations of the America's, Barbary raids on Europe's coast to capture oarsmen, the Indian Ocean slave trade or slavery in Korea. And then there's also "slavery adjacent" cases like serfdom which continued long into the 19th century in Eastern Europe. It's a coalecion of circumstances; technological innovation, innovation in economic thought and moral innovation from both the Enlightenment and Christian moralism that allowed for first the push to abolish the slave trade and then the practice itself. And these factors concentrated themselves enough in the Britain of the late 18th and early 19th century. A whole lot of devellopments in the history of man can be described as a coalecion of circumstances like this, but we do not not assign the credit where it is due in those cases. The economic incentive was ofcourse selfish as well, a free man is more productive thus his boss can earn more. But as the man is now free, earns a wage and is master of his own fate, it's a situation in which everybody gains something. Nothing of what I said should be taken as gloating, it's a sad subject after all, but some credit where credit is due.
As for my statements on the British Empire earlier in the post, I have recently been on a bit of a Old Brittania and Jackie Fisher roll on youtube. Fascinating subject. Drachinifel as well. My statement by quoting Kuyper is in regards to English/British strategy towards the Netherlands and especially Antwerp, as the one point from where an untouchable invasion of the island could be launched. Britain is forced to act on the continent when a (potential) hegemon takes controll of Antwerp and the Scheldt, a loaded barrel aimed straight at the heart of its Empire, London.
Edit: completely forgot about StrategyStuff's video on Julian Corbett (friend and ally of Fisher) as well.
My excuses if that was a bit rambly, but I hope it is sufficient
This kind of bonded labour is still common in my home region, where a semi-feudalistic society is somewhat common in the rural areas. There are the landed elites who own most of the farmlands around the village, and then the coolies who work them. Since they are free men, they must take care of themselves and their families without support. That said much of the area has modernised, and places with this form of structure are becoming more benevolent ie. coolies have been bequeathed their own plots to own and farm, while they still work for the elites.I would point out one factor regarding the end of slavery that may not have been considered. With fairly limited exceptions (e.g. galley slavery, other slavery that effectively prevents any degree of independent movement, especially on ships,. along with the ever present and very rarely discussed horror of sexual slavery ) it is MUCH less costly to use other forms of labor. Slaves musgt be provided for, housing, food, a degree of medical care since they are extremely valuable "livestock" (there is a considerable price associated with the acquisition of a slave, and both the slave him(her)self and any offspring present a source of capital, either as collateral for loans or as a reasonably liquid possession. that can be turned to cash in short order or traded directly for other items of value. This, from any sort of hard eyed (and holders of human slaves have eyes the hardness of diamonds), is a significant cost against the ledger.
In Europe, as well in other regions, the "landed" and "noble" classes learned this a couple millennium ago. It is far more efficient, less costly, and vastly less onerous for the landed individual to hold the workers as "bondsmen", "peasants", "serfs", "share croppers" and the innocent sounding "renters" rather than keeping them as "slaves". Giving the peasant a sense of freedom (not slaves right?) you create a scenario where you no longer are required to pay upkeep or anything even resembling care to those who work the land. They work, you collect your "share" and this continues for generations since those on top mutually agree to not hire those who attempt to leave. This also creates a small merchant class to whom goods can be sold and finished products received.
While, as an example, the UK abolished slavery decades earlier the only way for the Irish to escape this endless cycle when the Famine destroyed the system, was to leave for America (where post ACW, many fell back into the sharecropper trap again. The difference in the U.S., for those who could scrape up a bit of funding was the availability of immense amount of unclaimed land that allowed them to establish their own homesteads (many failed and died, most did not).
Is because in many TL are UK and USA so "underrated" that I avoid them outright unless I find something different of the usual doubling down on the almost OTL ASB luck of these countries.Underrated? On this site? The same site where for a good chunk of time there were a lot of British Empire doing better TLs?(even if thankfully those have lessened more and more since the last few years) The same site where people in the clichés discussion talked about how overrated and overused British TLs are? I think you're talking about some sort of mirror dimension of AH here because the British Empire were never "Underrated" here.
It's a channel that wears its bias on its sleeve, very enjoyable for this reason.As a personal aside, it’s nice to see another Old Britainia enjoyer on this site. It’s one of the best channels on YouTube for diplomatic history in my opinion and has informed quite a bit of my current TL in regards to WW1 plans and diplomatic back and forth.
Off topic from the thread but this lays at the crossroads of so many of my interests that I will endulge for a bit. Serfdom in Europe came about in the earliest parts of the Medieval Era as a simple trade of safety for labour between the serf and the lord. The labour shortage the Black Death created basically destroyed the system before its lawful abolishment. In Western Europe at least. In Eastern Europe the hayday of serfdom laid post-1500 by what I've seen recently. Whilst Western Europe saw the wealth of its cities increase with its free population, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (by some called the most democratic country in Europe before the French Revolution) was strangled by its nobility (those who had the right to vote) holding the general population bound and the cities in check to secure their own power. It's thus not strange that the PLC was destroyed by powers where the monarch had a relatively better hold on power. All of this is strange, as serfdom wasn't really a thing in the Kievan Rus if I am to believe the history of Ukraine I am currently reading. The peasants were free, the nobility of Scandinavian stock was happy to earn tribute and later veche's had a certain say in power. It's this strange mirror that splits Europe rougly down the middle, somewhere in Germany, which ties into something else. There is this double division in Germany when it comes to the size of farms. Further to the north and east, farms are bigger, further to the south and west they are smaller. This isn't due to GDR collectivisation, it existed before. It is due to geography and inheritence. The plains of the North European Lowland naturally allow for bigger farms. And in the north of Germany farms were not broken up by inheritence. In Sleswig-Holstein, the youngest son inherits, in Lower Saxony, the eldest son. Since WW2 this has also come to include daughters. In the south, every son (now child) is entitled to a shair in the farm. Whilst sons are bought out of their share, this means that farms are more likely to split and be reduce to subsistence level plots. But, this is a advantage in a degree. Baden-Württemberg (Nett hier.) is a place known for its high grade industry. Farmer's sons are wanted labour, as they are thaught from a early age to carry a degree of responsibility. "Won't you go and attach that implement to the tractor?" and whatnot.In Europe, as well in other regions, the "landed" and "noble" classes learned this a couple millennium ago. It is far more efficient, less costly, and vastly less onerous for the landed individual to hold the workers as "bondsmen", "peasants", "serfs", "share croppers" and the innocent sounding "renters" rather than keeping them as "slaves". Giving the peasant a sense of freedom (not slaves right?) you create a scenario where you no longer are required to pay upkeep or anything even resembling care to those who work the land. They work, you collect your "share" and this continues for generations since those on top mutually agree to not hire those who attempt to leave. This also creates a small merchant class to whom goods can be sold and finished products received.
My grandfather was a cane farmer, and my father I can assure you was not known for his responsibility as a child, so obviously this means tractors are what make children responsible, and not the farming itself. Farmer's sons are wanted labour, as they are thaught from a early age to carry a degree of responsibility. "Won't you go and attach that implement to the tractor?" and whatnot.
When was this?The last time a Belgian monarch had a opinion on anything he was declared unfit to rule.
When was this?
To beat any accusations of Anglo bias on my part, I'd also like to reccomend Cambrian Chronicles. A very good channel on Welsh and a bit more general Brythonic history.Well said.
As a personal aside, it’s nice to see another Old Britainia enjoyer on this site. It’s one of the best channels on YouTube for diplomatic history in my opinion and has informed quite a bit of my current TL in regards to WW1 plans and diplomatic back and forth.
Yep, that was case I was referring toFun Fact: Belgium went for 36 hours without a king in 1990 - Brussels Express
On the 4th of April 1990, King Baudouin stepped down for 36 hours to allow the bill on abortion tobrussels-express.eu
(TLDR: The King was declared unfit to rule due to his opinions on abortion)
it was still longer than the danish war in ww2 🤣🤣Fun Fact: Belgium went for 36 hours without a king in 1990 - Brussels Express
On the 4th of April 1990, King Baudouin stepped down for 36 hours to allow the bill on abortion tobrussels-express.eu
(TLDR: The King was declared unfit to rule due to his opinions on abortion)
In an ironic twist, if things continue according to my plans (and a lot can change in the span of time I am referring to), the Danes in the modern era in my story's world will be known as the small but fierce defenders of freedom, the David against a far stronger Goliath.it was still longer than the danish war in ww2 🤣🤣
I am absolutely in <3In an ironic twist, if things continue according to my plans (and a lot can change in the span of time I am referring to), the Danes in the modern era in my story's world will be known as the small but fierce defenders of freedom, the David against a far stronger Goliath.
(Plus, since they will almost definitely keep at least Iceland and Greenland, they will be a bit bigger and more relevant than IRL.)