Well, first post and it's in a MOTF thread. Ambitious much?
Anyway, on to the actual map.
The PoD is that Alfonso does not die in 1468. Instead, he takes control of Castile, something that hampers the unification of Aragon and Castile for a long, long time. While Columbus does sail, he doesn't sail for America. Rather, he actually sails Vasco da Gama's route. This leads John Cabot to discover Newfoundland, while Martin Pinzon discovers South America. The initial lack of knowledge leads to North America to be called Cabotesia, while South America becomes known as Pinzonia. The main languages of this TL's Americas are Spanish, English, Dutch, Swedish and Arabic.
Wait, Arabic?
in 1690, king Alfonso XV dies, leading to a succession crisis between Aragon and France. The sides slowly draw themselves up, and what begins is the War of Castilian Succession, a 12-year conflict between various European powers. Unfortunately for France, as Aragon advances deeper into French territory, supported by Dutch and Piedmontese allies, the populace of Southern France becomes increasingly disillusioned with the French government, and the independent Kingdom of Aquitaine is proclaimed in 1700. At the same time, 1702 sees the continued independence of Provence and the unison of Aragon and Castile as the United Kingdoms of Iberia. Despite
de jure unity, Iberia is still a heavily factionalized area, something that does not improve when Portugal is added into the nation. This, in essence, allows the Barbary states to flourish, and
here is finally where Arabic America comes in. Vast amounts of traders from the Hafsids, Moroccans, and Tlemcens come to the coast of Cabotesia, leading to such prestigious port towns as Mooreburgh in the Newfoundlander Territories. This starts to increasingly strain the relation with the Ottomans, who are pushed out of Africa in 1750.
Republicanism first comes to the continent in 1780, when disillusioned Frisians overthrow their government. Known as Sciringists after the Schieringers that fought in the area so long ago, the Republic of Frisia proceeds to invade some of its southern neighbors in Hainaut and Brabant. This causes what is known as the Great European War (1788-1800). As the War drags on, more and more countries in Europe fall to Sciringism, such as Aquitaine. However, Frisia is officially crushed at Bremen in 1800, especially as her leader, Pier Douwama, is killed by an errant Austrian bullet.
So how exactly does this tie in with our friends over in North Africa? Well, what happens is that, although Sciringism is swiftly crushed across Europe, it is succeeded in 1810 by the so called Neo-Sciringists. Although they take various guises across Europe, their underlying doctrines are the same - a call for national independence, an end to the Holy Roman and Ottoman Empires, and the establishment of constitutional monarchy. Even the North African states wound up with their own societies, the most famous and successful of which is Mustafa ibn Mahmud's Mahdis, organized from the local nobles of the respective countries. In 1860, revolutions come to the Mediterranean, and three important things happen:
- under Cavour, the Federation of Northern Italy is founded
- The Ottoman Empire starts to collapse
- The governments of the Barbary states are overthrown and replaced by Neo-Sciringist democracies.
in 1900, the Second Great European War commences, this time aided by a specter coming straight out of France. This "revanchist" philosophy has been argued to have come
at the very least 200 years too late, but that does not seem to bother the French. Fond of absolutism, Revanchists quickly take control of France, Austria, and Russia, and soon, a new war is happening again.
In 1905, the War comes to Africa and the Middle East, as France announces its intent to reclaim Jerusalem. The Ottoman Empire, weakened, finds itself unable to deal with this alone, so they form the Rum Pact. Most Muslim nations join the fight, but is it enough to stop the French?
Yes. Yes it is.
Although the Revanchist powers are defeated, the Levant demands independence from the Ottomans. by 1920, the entire Ottoman Empire is reduced to territory around the Straits and Smyrna - and it loses even that in a war against the Greeks. What is left declares itself independent of the Ottoman Sultan, and declares the Republic of Turkey.
Although things look good for a while, by 1935, Revanchists will be back in France, and have also taken control of Astlan, the ex-Swedish colony in Central America. What follows is, surprisingly enough, not a new world war, but rather a series of localized conflicts against the Spanish, Vlandrians* and the Republic of Germania, which end abruptly in 1950 with the overthrowing of the last Revanchist armies. Now, with the world seemingly descending into an era of peace, a cold war starts between the Neo-Sciringists, headed by the Germanians and loose Arabic alliance that came out of GEWII, and the Monarchists, headed by the Vlandrians.
But wait, where's the colonies in Europe come in?
As it happens, quite some weird stuff has butterflied into existence. The political stability of Europe is roughly on the level of OTL's Middle East today, with constant threats of terrorism and especially coups. Now, if you recall the fragile UK of Iberia, yeah. Portugal left many years ago, in 1910, but now the country is at breaking point. Increasing demands for the expulsion of any and all foreigners in the nation causes a complete collapse in the area. This, coupled with civil war in the Hellenic area, alarms the other Mediterranean powers - Barbaria, Morocco, Algiers, Turkey, and the Republic of the Levant. with Moroccan citizens' lives on the line in Iberia, the Castilan government accepts a intervention force in Southern Iberia in 1965, leading to Moroccan iberia, or Gharnāṭah. Meanwhile, Turkey moves to restore order in its Hellenic neighbor, more specifically in the Marmara area. as Barbarians land in Valencia to help the Aragonese government keep everything under control, the final straw breaks the camel's back. Almost overnight, the UKI is dissolved, and various successor states arrive to take over the show.
Officially, the Arabic nations come together and form the AMBLT Coalition, a coalition intended to restore unity and peace to the Mediterranean. Secretly, lines are already being drawn up over the European borders - Turkey and the Levant to expand, Greece to be divided into Turkish and Levantine zones, Bulgaria as a Turkish - well, a Turkish princely state, for lack of a better word, and perhaps most tangibly a problem, restoration of Arab rule to southern Iberia and Italy. Of course, in the modern day and age, to directly do such would be bad, hence the establishment of protectorates - basically, the colonies that they have desired so much. Year by year, more and more Iberian and Hellenic successor states surrender to the AMBLT forces. By 1975, the official mandate is over, and the League of nations accepts the new nations planned by AMBLT:
- Asturias, a Barbarian protectorate in northern Iberia
- Hellenia, an effective Levantine Sattelite
- Andalusia, a Moroccan client state
- And Bulgaria, Turkey's Representative-in-Europe.
In addition, Naples and Sardinia are brought under Barbarian Control, the Levantine influence in Arabia expands, Portugal now pays lip service to the Moroccans through the use of advisors, and Northern Italy is under a firm and watchful Algerian eye.
To consolidate their gains, AMBLT reforms into the Mediterranean League. This allows the AMBLT nations to have some control over other Balkan States as well.
The peacekeeping planned by AMBLT enforced perhaps not the traditional sense of colonialism. Rather, it enforced a very modern type of colonialism, which is already being called "Mahgrebism" or "Ambletism" by detractors (the e standing for the Earth's disgracefully swift acceptance of events).
In 1997, the Vlandrians decided to teach this new War in their curriculum, and asked the printers Smidt & Blaauwheimer to make this map, supposed to be a quick overview of the events. Vlandrian anti-Sciringist propaganda is subtle, yet there, with clever use of the words "Great Game" (emulating the Swedish-German fight over Eastern Europe) and "surrender".
* ITTL USA
(I realize that this isn't colonialism by its strictest sense, however, the idea of protectorates is a fairly established one for colonialism)