CanadianTory's Wikibox Thread

From now on, anything related to my wikibox-based TL's will be posted here. It'll save people time looking for them, and I won't have to compete with anybody else for attention. My current series, Bracken over Socialism, will be reposted here for convenience, as well all further updates to it.

I typically don't do requests, unless I find them incredibly interesting. I'm picky like that.



Bracken over Socialism

Canadian Federal Election 1944

The 20th election campaign in Canadian history proved to be the undoing of one of Canada’s greatest political leaders, and a crushing blow to a party which had served as the government, off and on, for a combined 38 years. A realignment of Canadian politics in a manner not previously seen in the country’s 78-year history, it saw the rise of two new political entities, the more radically leftist political entity, the Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation, and the more moderate, small-c Progressive Conservative Party. The Tories had grown desperate since their third defeat by the hands of the Liberal leader and recruited the popular, long-time serving Progressive Premier of Manitoba, John Bracken, going as far as to change the name of their party in order to cement his conversion to their ranks. The CCF meanwhile had secured their breakthrough in Saskatchewan under Tommy Douglas, which resulted in some pollsters predicting that the Federal branch under M.J. Coldwell would ride the momentum to the government benches.

Although many Liberals hoped that the tactics of their leader and the advantage of incumbency during a period of global spanning war would be enough to secure them yet another mandate to govern the country, voters had grown tired of the Liberal scandals and the government’s inability to handle the issue of conscription, and issue which had previously divided the country in half during the Great War. King’s previous inability to please both sides resulted in the abandonment by several of his Quebec Cabinet Ministers, who in turned formed yet another political entity called the Bloc Populaire.

The internal civil war, coupled with a popular Tory leader and a surging CCF proved too much for the Liberal brand, who found themselves for the first time in their history, relegated to third place, albeit narrowly. John Bracken had become the first Premier in Canadian history to be elected Prime Minister and would not only be challenged to see an end to the war in Europe, but to face the new leader of the official opposition, M.J. Coldwell.

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Bracken over Socialism
1944
 
Bracken over Socialism

Canadian Federal Election 1946

In the aftermath of the election a gentleman’s pact was formed between Prime Minister Bracken and Opposition Leader M.J. Coldwell. On the condition that the government did not raise protest against the planned introduction of socialized medicine in Saskatchewan by Premier Douglas, the CCF would avoid “forcing an unnecessary election until the conclusion of armed hostilities in Europe.”The war in Europe ended on May 8th, 1945, only a little more than a week after Hitler committed suicide in his underground bunker. Almost a year after the end of the war Premier Douglas introduced universal healthcare coverage in Saskatchewan, which prompted the condemnation of many capitalists, especially from backbench Tory members, with the exception of the Prime Minister and his cabinet.

The election campaign of 1946 is noted by historians as the first consecutive conservative victory, as well as the first conservative majority government since the First World War under Sir Robert Borden. With the opposition still divided between M.J. Coldwell and the Liberals, under their new leader Charles Gavan Power, who had previously sat as an Independent-Liberal to protest his party’s stance on conscription, Bracken ran up the middle, winning a narrow majority government. Liberal supporters weary of Power abandonment of King were hesitant to vote for him, and many other voters still carried many doubts about the CCF, especially once rumours spread that many active communists had taken root in the party. In the end however the public had decided to reward the Prime Minister’s handling of the transition from wartime to peacetime, and were now prepared to give him a mandate to continue the job.

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Bracken over Socialism
1944
1946


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Bracken over Socialism

Canadian Federal Election 1951:

The first few years of Prime Minister Bracken’s majority mandate was marked by the introduction of various social programs meant to assist families, veterans, as well as to stave off the possibility of a recession in the country’s post-war economy. Although generally successful, a large segment of the Tory caucus opposed what they saw as the growing influence of government and attempted a backroom revolt to replace Bracken with the more conservative George A. Drew of Ontario. While the movement failed, its discovery by the public marked a decline in voter’s confidence in the Tories ability to effectively govern.

Despite having performed admirably in the House of Commons, M.J. Coldwell and his party’s support fell across the country, a result of the growing concerns by Canadians regarding the supposed growing communist threat. The revelation that the Labour-Progressive Member of Parliament had spied for the Soviet Union started rumours that Soviet sympathizers resided in the Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation. The Liberals, still under Charles Gavan Power, stressed a message of moderation, but pledged to continue the social programs introduced by the Conservatives, going as far as to suggest that they would open a commission investigating the possibility of introducing a healthcare plan similar to Saskatchewan on a national level. The move swung enough support away from both the Tories and the CCF to recapture their position as the government in waiting.

John Bracken won yet another mandate from voters, albeit a minority government.

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Bracken over Socialism
1944
1946
1951


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Bracken over Socialism

Canadian Federal Election 1952:

After almost a decade as Prime Minister, John Bracken’s time ran out and voters opted to return the Liberals, who had not long ago been banished from power, back to the government benches. The Progressive Conservatives had been in power for 8 years, and the arrogance of power had begun to show. Scandals regarding the finances of certain government Ministers suggested the Tories were more interested in filling their pockets with money instead of Canadians, as well as the fact that economic growth had once again slowed and unemployment was on the rise. Campaigning on the promise to restore confidence in both government and the economy, the Liberals scored major wins in both Quebec and Ontario, enough to secure them their first majority government since before their loss in 1945. Charles Gavan Power had finally become Prime Minister, banishing Bracken and his party back to the opposition benches. Shortly after the loss Bracken would resign as Tory leader, closely followed by M.J. Coldwell, who had determined the CCF required new leadership if it was to reclaim its past glory.

The Liberals had survived their near extinction experience and had reclaimed power. Now the party had to prove to Canadians they were worthy of holding on to it again.

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Bracken over Socialism
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1946
1951
1952


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Bracken over Socialism

Due in part to his majority win in the previous election, the passage of legislation, most notably a pilot program of a national healthcare system, was accomplished without much difficulty. The Prime Minister was personally popular and his opponents were still divided over who would lead their respective parties. As he headed into the election campaign polling suggested the Liberals could win as many as 200 seats.

Since their defeat four years prior and the resignation of former Prime Minister Bracken, the Tories entered a bitter leadership race which pitted the western, more populist side of the party against the eastern establishment. The West was represented by John Diefenbaker while former Ontario Premier George A. Drew became the candidate for the East. While close, Tory members eventually chose Diefenbaker, whose nationalistic rhetoric offered the Conservatives a chance to reclaim the keys to 24 Sussex, the newly minted residence of the Prime Minister. The CCF meanwhile decided that in order to keep their already dwindling support they needed to pick a leader from the province where it all began; Saskatchewan. In the end the party picked veteran MP Hazen Argue as their new leader in the hopes he could take on the newly minted Tory leader at his own game.

Unfortunately for the CCF no such breakthrough took place. Much like pollsters predicted, the Liberals were returned with yet another majority, albeit not as large as expected, a further weakened Tory opposition, with the CCF in third place.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956


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Bracken over Socialism

During their second majority government the Liberals accomplished many major legislative landmarks. Canada signed the NORAD defense agreement with the United States, the government had begun, in coordination with the provinces, the implementation of universal healthcare, and the economy had continued its strong rebound from 1952. However some moves, such as the calamitous debate over the construction of a Trans-Canada Pipeline and the perception that the Prime Minister, who had recently celebrated his 72nd birthday, had become too old to actively manage his ministers, raised questions as to whether or not the Liberal leader was physically fit to continue on as head of the government. Diefenbaker, having sensed the change in Prime Minister’s public perception, from elder statesmen to absent minded senior, hoped his charisma and promise to introduce a new Bill of Rights would carry the Tories back to power.

While pollsters initially gave the Tories a slight edge in voter support, the surprise announcement by the Prime Minister at the end of the second week of the campaign, in which he stated that he not fight another election and would step-down following the passing of an effective healthcare act. The “One last hurrah” speech, as it become known, became a rallying cry for Liberal supporters and proved to be enough to push the Liberals back into the lead.

As it turned out Canadians would give Prime Minister Power one final mandate to implement the legislation which would define his legacy, a result which forced many Tories to begin to plan a future without John Diefenbaker as their leader.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960


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Bracken over Socialism

leadership1961A.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961


leadership1961A.PNG
 
Bracken over Socialism

leadership1962A.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962


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Bracken over Socialism

Following the passage of the Health Insurance and Diagnosis Act in 1962, which funded 50% of the cost for any province which adopted it, Prime Minister Power, 74 years old, announced his retirement, beginning a leadership race to succeed him and to keep the Liberals in power. The proposed frontrunner of the campaign, United Nations ambassador Lester B. Pearson, surprised pundits when he announced he would not seek the Premiership, which allowed Cabinet Minister Paul Martin Sr. to easily secure a first ballot victory over fellow cabinet minister James Sinclair. The Tories defeat in the last election meant that they had replaced the increasingly paranoid John Diefenbaker with the more pragmatic and personally popular former military officer George Harris Hees, a man many Conservatives saw as a perfect candidate to send the Liberals back to the wilderness of the opposition benches. Much as former Prime Minister John Bracken had done in 1951, the election would only be called at the last possible moment.

The focus of the campaign became the government’s track record, which under Paul Martin had no major legislative accomplishments aside from the brief proposal to change the Canadian flag, an idea which was quickly shelved by the Liberal Leader in order to avoid further controversy. Much as Diefenbaker had done in the previous elections Hees proposed the necessity of a Bill of Rights, and advocated for the possibility to patriate the Constitution. The results of the election proved to be the most stunning, if not the most controversial upset in Canadian political history, for while pollsters had accurately predicted that the Tories would win the popular vote, they had failed to win more seats than the Liberals. Worse, George Hees had failed to hold onto his own seat, which set the Conservatives back as they prepared to bring down the minority Martin government.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965


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Bracken over Socialism

leadership1966A.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966


leadership1966A.PNG
 
Bracken over Socialism

The defeat of Tory leader George Hees in the Federal Election allowed the Liberals and Paul Martin to stay in power longer than what pundits had predicted. Although Hees would attempt to re-enter the House of Commons through a by-election in the neighbouring riding of Prince Edward-Hastings, his narrow defeat forced the Tories to look for the former Brigade Major’s replacement. After a quick leadership campaign, the young and charismatic Davie Fulton of British Columbia was chosen to succeed him, leading to the governments defeat in the House shortly after and a new election campaign. The CCF meanwhile had also chosen the brief interlude to not only seek a new leader, specifically in the form of the popular former Saskatchewan Premier Tommy Douglas, the godfather of the CCF/NDP and the founding father of Canadian healthcare, but also had changed the party name. Primarily in the hopes of distancing themselves from their previous, less successful record, party members hoped their new name, the New Democratic Party, would bring with it new fortunes in the west and in Ontario. With both opposition parties led by popular and charismatic leaders, the Prime Minister secretly opened up negotiations with the NDP leader during the early stages of the campaign, promising to make Douglas Deputy Prime Minister and allow members of his party into cabinet. While negotiations initially seemed positive, they stalled on the topic of reduced costs for living and increasing old age pensions.

Fulton, whose inclusive message offered to maintain ties to Britain while making Canada its own country resonated with voters, was seen as the candidate to beat by pollsters for the entirety of the campaign. On Election Day Canadians handed him the largest majority in Canadian history up until that point, and delivered the Liberals one of their greatest defeats in the party’s history. Fulton had become Prime Minister, and voters had granted him permission to change the country.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967


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Bracken over Socialism

leadership1970A.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970


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Bracken over Socialism

The first four years of Prime Minister Fulton’s majority mandate were spent in constitutional matters, specifically with respect to patriating the country from Great Britain. The Tory leader used his party’s overwhelming authority in the House to implement the passage of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, as well as the Constitution Act of 1969 in which the Constitution of Canada was stated to have supreme law over the land. Queen Elizabeth II signed the Bill into law following a grand ceremony in Ottawa that same year. While the move faced some opposition in the West, the unanimous support amongst the leaders rendered it mute. An attempt was made by the Liberals, under their new leader Allan MacEachen, to compel the government to introduce a new flag for the country, however the motion was quickly voted down in which the Prime Minister argued that the country could only go through one major change at a time.

The campaign itself marked a milestone for Canadian politics. For the first time ever the leaders of Canada’s major political parties would participate in both an English and French debate on the major issues of the campaign. The English debate ended as a tie between both the Prime Minister and the Liberal leader due to the absence of any major policy difference between the two men. The French debate meanwhile proved to be a major success for the conservative leader, who promised to respect Quebec’s unique place in Confederation, going as far as to suggest Canada consisted of “duex-nations”. French Canada had supported his changes to the country and appreciated his respect to French society.

The Tories were once again handed a majority mandate while the Liberals managed to strengthen their previously threatened position as the official opposition.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971


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Bracken over Socialism

Prime Minister Fulton accomplished what no Conservative leader since Robert Borden had done; winning a second straight majority government, made all the more impressive considering it was achieved following a constitutional transformation. During his second mandate Fulton introduced a finalized version of the Medicare program, an agreement between Canada and the United States which concerned Environmental cooperation, as well as the beginning of negotiations between the Canadian Government and the Rockefeller Administration over Free-Trade. However after 8 years in power Canadians had begun to grow tired of the Tories and polls suggested that the Liberals, still under Allan MacEachen, would comfortably form the next government at the next election. The Liberals were also aided by the fact that several scandals had emerged in the time after the last election, some of which linked several Quebec members to granting government contracts in return for political favors. While an investigation cleared the Prime Minister and his cabinet of any wrong doings, it saw the resignation of Heward Grafftey from Cabinet.

Having reached the four year mark since winning his last election the Prime Minister called the tradition dropping of the writs before being constitutionally required to. Although polls continued to place his party at a disadvantage, several early missteps by the Liberal leader over the issue of bilingualism allowed the Tory leader to regain some momentum. The Liberal leader stated he opposed the concept of totally bilingual legislatures and courts on the basis of experience and merits, especially in mainly Anglophone provinces like Ontario and Saskatchewan. Fulton used the Freudian slip to portray the Leader of the Opposition as an enemy of Quebec and English/French unity, and argued that if Canadians re-elected the Liberals they would see the constitution reopened.

On Election Day the results were expected to be close, however the final results surprised even the most experienced political observers. Davie Fulton had become the first Prime Minister since Sir Wilfred Laurier to win three consecutive majority governments and the first Conservative to do so since Sir John A. MacDonald.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-1978


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971
Canadian federal election, 1975


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Bracken over Socialism

leadership1978A.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-1978
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1978-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971
Canadian federal election, 1975
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1978


leadership1978A.PNG
 
Bracken over Socialism

leadership1978libA.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-1978
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1978-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971
Canadian federal election, 1975
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1978
Liberal leadership election, 1978


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Bracken over Socialism

Following 11 years in 24 Sussex and a career which constitutionally transformed the country and supplied free socialized medicine to millions of Canadians, Davie Fulton announced his retirement in 1978. The following race to replace Fulton as Prime Minister included various cabinet heavyweights, such as Finance Minister Claude Wagner, Quebec Businessman Brian Mulroney, Alberta strongman Jack Horner, Defence Minister Erik Nielsen and popular backbencher Flora Macdonald, among others. Although Wagner was seen as the frontrunner, he was surprisingly defeated by Minister Nielsen after four ballots of voting. The selection of a figure, while experienced enough to be the country’s leader, but also lacked a sufficient media profile shocked the political establishment, with many famously labeling the newly minted Tory leader “Erik Who?”.

A rather uninspiring figure, Nielsen proved to be incapable of turning around the country’s economic hardship and his abrasive style in the House of Commons left a bitter taste in the mouths of Canadian voters. However for the Liberals the situation was not much better. After years of pressure by the francophone wing of the party to adopt more Quebec-friendly policies, MacEchen surprisingly announced his resignation shortly after the selection of the new Tory leader, which forced the official opposition to scramble to find a new, preferably French replacement. After a quick leadership election Liberals selected party elder Jean Marchand to succeed the Maritime leader, hoping that Marchand’s status as a Quebec favorite son would swing enough voters to secure a majority.

The election itself, called a little less than a year after Erik Nielsen’s selection as Prime Minister, proved to be a disaster for the Tories. Their leader, while vicious enough to fulfill the role of a partisan attack dog, lacked the warmth voters wanted in their Prime Minister, and faced frequent portrayals by the media as a cold, calculating robot. Marchand meanwhile ducked questions that he would place the interests of Quebec above the rest of English Canada, standing in favor of the Supreme Court’s decision that the Quebec National Assembly’s use of only French was unconstitutional. However a last minute slip on the part of the Liberal leader during the English debate that he was being a Quebecois was different than being Canadian had cost his party an overall majority in the House of Commons. Once again the language issue proved to be a dangerous topic for the Liberals, who now ironically found themselves being charged by being to in favour of French Canada, the opposite of 1975.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-1978
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1978-1979

Jean Marchand (Liberal) 1979-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971
Canadian federal election, 1975
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1978
Liberal leadership election, 1978
Canadian federal election, 1979


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Bracken over Socialism

The early months of Jean Marchand’s Premiership was described as a complete disaster by Liberal party insiders, in which many suggested the Liberal leader lacked any patience in forging any clear policy agenda, as the party had been elected due to voters need to remove the Tories. Almost a month after being elected Marchand announced plans to introduce a 15 cent gas tax in order to curb the country’s growing inflation, a move which saw the resignation and replacement of Finance Minister Jean Chretien, who had failed to be apprised of the move by the PMO. Sensing an opportunity to reclaim power, Nielsen rescinded his previous resignation and promised to bring down the government, using the minority situation in the House to vote down the budget 138-136. While Canadians were far from disposed towards Erik Nielsen, the Liberals ineffective seven months in power had caused many to reconsider their options, especially in the midst of an economy which faced growing inflation and unemployment.

The election itself boiled down to two separate argument, one that the Tories under Erik Nielsen would not raise taxes under any circumstances while at the same time strengthen the economy, and another in which the Liberals under Marchand were the only ones capable of strengthening the dollar while at the same time prevent “Voodoo economics” from grabbing hold of Canada. Polling suggested that while Marchand was personally more popular than the Tory leader, his inability to provide a stable government had cost him confidence amongst voters, who saw Nielsen as the best suited of the party leaders to reign in the economy. The Progressive Conservatives were elected with a narrow majority government, with the Liberals once again in the wilderness after having briefly tasted power.

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Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-1978
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1978-1979

Jean Marchand (Liberal) 1979-1980
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1980-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971
Canadian federal election, 1975
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1978
Liberal leadership election, 1978
Canadian federal election, 1979
Canadian federal election, 1980


bracken1980A.PNG
 
Bracken over Socialism

leadership1981.PNG

Prime Ministers of Canada:
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1920-1921
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1921-1926
Arthur Meighen (Conservative) 1926
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1926-1930
R.B. Bennett (Conservative) 1930-1935
William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) 1935-1944
John Bracken (Progressive Conservative) 1944-1952
Charles Gavan Power (Liberal) 1952-1962
Paul Martin, Sr. (Liberal) 1962-1967
Davie Fulton (Progressive Conservative) 1967-1978
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1978-1979

Jean Marchand (Liberal) 1979-1980
Erik Nielsen (Progressive Conservative) 1980-


Bracken over Socialism
Canadian federal election, 1944
Canadian federal election, 1946
Canadian federal election, 1951
Canadian federal election, 1952
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1953
Canadian federal election, 1956
Canadian federal election, 1960
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1961
Liberal leadership election, 1962
Canadian federal election, 1965
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1966
Canadian federal election, 1967
Liberal leadership election, 1970
Canadian federal election, 1971
Canadian federal election, 1975
Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1978
Liberal leadership election, 1978
Canadian federal election, 1979
Canadian federal election, 1980
Liberal leadership election, 1981


leadership1981.PNG
 
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