British North America, continued

Here is a rough timeline for my "1776" timeline:

POD: Washington loses the battle of Trenton at Christmas; is captured and executed.

1777: Further losses at West Point and Richmond weaken the Rebel cause, as well as dissuading crucial support from France, Holland and Spain.

1780s: Rebels defeated yet unconquered; Parliament's punitive desire fails, Lord North resigns and Earl of Chatham becomes PM for a few months until his death; is replaced by Charles Fox. Amnesty Act is passed and the Intolerable Acts repealed.

1790s: Pitt the Younger becomes PM, designs to reform the 13 Colonies into five fully self-governing Dominions within the Empire. Controversy rages in America but revolution is mooted. British control at this point includes Florida and Transappalachia as well as Canada and the Thirteen.
Having not financed the American Revolution, the French are spared from their own--at least temporarily; likewise Holland avoids fiscal crisis. These countries re-direct their energies into more extensive colonization--and shipping malcontents to the other end of the world, particularly Australia and New Zealand (Thomas Paine settles in the Dutch settlement of Flushing (Auckland) in the North Island whilst Georges Danton founds an eponymous colony near our Nelson.)​

1800s: On July 1, 1801, the British North America Act takes effect and five new nations are established:
  • Canada (basically Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes)
  • New England (east of the Hudson, including NYC)
  • Pennsylvania (west of the Hudson, i.e. most of upstate NY, NJ, Del and Md.)
  • Virginia (and North Carolina)
  • Florida (Georgia and South Carolina)

The Dominion of the West Indies is created in separate legislation two years later.

Europe is aflame. The French, British, Spanish and Prussians are at each other's throat in what will be called the Ten Years' War. Americans send only a token force in Britain's aid and even that is naval. One of the consequences of this is that the Republic of Louisiana (one of whose founders is Thomas Jefferson) is formed, a buffer state between two hostile empires.​

In 1808, the British Parliament outlaws slavery in all crown colonies but cannot outlaw slavery in the Dominions. But to vex the Colonials, the British Parliament separates each Dominion by what is called a King's Chain.

1810s: The King's Chain Rebellion starts in Virginia after John Marshall of the Crown Court of Richmond finds that Dory Jones, a slave from Florida, crossed the King's Chain (a strip of land two rods wide) and thus stepped into British Imperial territory where slavery is illegal before stepping into Virginia. Riots ensue, Marshall (not to mention Dory Jones) hide from the lynch mobs. The Virginia and Florida Parliaments claim the King's Chain and set up a possible war with Britain...

To be continued
 
1810s continued:
The King's Chain Rebellion sends shockwaves through the rest of the Dominions and even the Imperial Parliament itself. Mobs from Virginia and Florida "dismiss" HM Customs from controlling the border and the Dominion Parliaments form a customs union. The Court of Appeal in Virginia reverses Marshall's original ruling and Dory Jones is legally a slave again--although he fled to Pennsylvania in the meanwhile, where he is legally free. Reprecussions are felt in Appalachia, where slavery is illegal and there is much settlement from Virginia and Florida--the Wilberforce Act is difficult to enforce.

Attempts to pass legislation to control the rebellion fail in the British Parliament, and the Americans win a great victory when the Jones v. Rex appeal is dismissed in the Privy Council in London.

By 1820:
Slavery is legal in Virginia and Florida, but illegal in Appalachia, a crown colony. The last slaves in the "North" (Penn, NE, and Canada) are manumitted and Manumission Acts are passed in Virginia and Florida as well.
 
sorry for bumping a month-old thread, but i felt it needed to be continued...

In the 1820s slavery is a dying institution, even in the South and the West Indies. The failure of slave power to expand into the west (the free British crown colony of Appalachia) ensures the pernicious institution's doom. Manumission acts are passed in these Dominions, paying slave owners for the slaves' freedom, thus avoiding an economic collapse. Some former slave owners become factory owners, though most become sharecroppers. The fertile fields of the Mississippi Delta are tilled by free blacks.

What is the reaction to all this? Will we see segregation/apartheid? Probably not. The planter class will not be sore with losing the slaves as OTL. With slavery gone and blacks as free as other men competition for the new factory work drives labor costs down; it would not be in the upper class' interest to oppress blacks, to make labor more expensive. Paradoxically, in this new regime the former slave owners are the slaves' best friends in politics.​

In 1821 Lord Liverpool, Prime Minister of Britain, sends middle-class settlers from England's north-west on ships to colonize the north-west of North America: Oregon. After rounding the Horn the colonists build a new settlement on the junction of the Oregon (our Columbia) and Dee (our Willamette) rivers that they named, unsurprisingly, Liverpool.

Not to be outdone, the Prime Minister of New England, John Quincy Adams also sends a colonial party to Oregon. Their settlement, Quincy, lies at the feet of Mt. Vancouver (our Rainier.) Further settlements are made by the Scots (Dunedin, on the Fraser river) and the Welsh (Carlisle on Vancouver Island.)
 
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